Unit 3 Environmental Protection 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Environmental Protection(一) 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 graph/gra:f/n.图；图表；曲线放：发布 fuel/fju:a/n.燃料；刺激性言 图 methane/'mi:0emm.甲烷：沼气行 emission/i'mmm.排放物：散carbon/'kab3n/n.碳 fossil fuel短语化石燃料（如煤 发物：排放 dioxide/dar'Dksaid/n.二氧化物 或石油) melt/melt/vi.&t.(使)融化；carbon dioxide短语二氧化碳 comprehensive /kpmpri'hen- 熔化；软化 habitable/'haebitabl/adj.适合居srv/adj. 全部的：所有的：详 starve/sta:v/vi.&t.(使)挨饿：住的 尽的 饿死 sustain/sa'sten/t.维持：遭受：worldwide /'w3 :ldwaId/adv.遍 seal/siln.海豹 承受住 及全球地ad.世界各地的：影 ecology/i'kplad3ih.生态；生态sustainable/sa'stemnabl/adj.可持 响全世界的 学 续的；合理利用的 trend /trend/n.趋势；趋向；动 release /r'li:s/t.&n.排放：释fossil/'fDsl/n.化石 向 固定及常见搭配 1.emission/i'mn/m.排放物：散发物：排放 核心搭配： reduce emissions减少排放物 industrial emissions工业排放 emission of gases气体排放 精讲： emission为可数名词，常用搭配多与“减少、工业相关、气体类型”等修饰词连用，侧重环境污 染相关场景。 例句： The government is making efforts to control carbon dioxide emissions. 真题链接： The factory was fined for its harmful gas (答案：emission) 2.release /rI'li:st.&n.排放：释放；发布 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： release into向…排放 release from从…释放 energy release能量释放 精讲： 作动词时，搭配“release+物质+into+地点”表示“向某地排放某物”：作名词时，可构成“抽 象名词+release'”结构。 例句： Factories should not release waste water into rivers directly. 真题链接： The report says that the of harmful chemicals has caused serious pollution.(答案：release) 3.carbon dioxide短语二氧化碳 核心搭配： carbon dioxide emissions二氧化碳排放 absorb carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳 levels of carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度 精讲： 固定短语，不可拆分，常用搭配与“排放、吸收、浓度”等环保动作或概念相关。 例句： Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 真题链接： Burning fossil fuels increases the amount of in the air.(答案：carbon dioxide) 4.sustainable/sa'stemnabl/adj.可持续的：合理利用的 核心搭配： ustainable development可持续发展 sustainable energy可持续能源 ustainable use合理利用 精讲： 该词为形容词，常用搭配多为“可持续+名词”结构，是环保、资源相关话题的核心词汇。 例句： We should encourage the use of sustainable energy like solar power. 真题链接： development means meeting the needs of the present without harming future generations. (答 案：Sustainable) 5.fossil fuel短语化石燃料（如煤或石油） 核心搭配： burn fossil fuels燃烧化石燃料 depend on fossil fuels依赖化石燃料 2 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 fossil fuel reserves化石燃料储备 精讲： 固定短语，由“fossil(化石)”和“ful(燃料)”构成，常用搭配与“燃烧、依赖、储备”等动 词连用。 例句： Many countries are trying to reduce their use of fossil fuels 真题链接： Most of the world's energy comes from such as coal and oil.(答案：fossil fuel) 6.melt/melt/wi.&t.(使)融化；熔化；软化 核心搭配： melt down熔化；溶解 melt away逐渐消失 melt into融入… 精讲： 作不及物动词时，常与“冰雪、金属”等自然或物质名词搭配；作及物动词时，直接接宾语表 示“使某物融化”。 例句： The snow on the mountain began to melt in spring 真题链接： The ice will quickly if the temperature rises.(答案：nelt) 7.starve /sta:v/wi.&t.(使)挨饿；饿死 核心搭配： starve to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望某物 be starved of缺乏… 精讲： 作不及物动词时，常用“starve to death”表示“饿死”；作及物动词时，可构成“starve+人+of+ 事物”表示“使某人缺乏某物”。 例句： The homeless dog almost starved to death in the cold winter. 真题链接： People in that area for food and clean water after the disaster..(答案：starved) 8.trend /trend/n.趋势；趋向：动向 核心搭配： follow the trend追随趋势 a trend towards向…的趋势 current trend当前趋势 精讲： 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 trend为可数名词，常用搭配多与“描述趋势方向、追随趋势”相关，可用于经济、社会、环境 等话题。 例句： There is a growing trend towards eco-friendly living. 真题链接： The of using renewable energy is becoming more and more popular.(trend) 9.sustain/sa'sten/t.维持；遭受；承受住 核心搭配： sustain life维持生命 sustain damage遭受损害 sustain growth维持增长 精讲： 该词为及物动词，搭配的宾语多为“生命、损害、增长”等抽象或具体名词，强调“持续支撑 或承受”。 例句： Oxygen and water are necessary to sustain life on Earth. 真题链接： The company has managed to its profits in the difficult market.(答案：sustain) l0.worldwide/'w3 :ldwaId/ad.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的 核心搭配： worldwide attention全球关注 spread worldwide遍及全球 a worldwide problem全球性问题 精讲： 作形容词时，置于名词前作定语：作副词时，修饰动词或整个句子，表示“全球范围地”。 例句： The new technology has attracted worldwide attention. 真题链接： The disease spread and affected millions of people.(答案：worldwide) 11.graph/gra:f/n.图：图表：曲线图 核心搭配： draw a graph绘制图表 a line graph折线图 according to the graph根据图表 精讲： gph为可数名词，常用搭配多与“绘制、图表类型、数据来源”相关，是数学、科学类文本的 常见词汇。 例句： 4 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 The teacher asked us to draw a graph to show the temperature changes. 真题链接： Please look at the and answer the questions below.(答案：graph) l2.comprehensive/,kompri'hensiv/adj.全部的；所有的：详尽的 核心搭配： comprehensive study全面研究 comprehensive report详尽报告 comprehensive knowledge全面的知识 精讲： 该词为形容词，常用搭配多为“comprehensive+-名词”结构，强调“内容全面、涵盖所有方面”。 例句： The team did a comprehensive survey on environmental pollution 真题链接： We need a plan to solve the problem completely..(答案：comprehensive). l3.habitable/'haebitabl/adj.适合居住的 核心搭配： habitable planet宜居行星 make sth.habitable使某物适合居住 精讲： 该词由“habit(习惯)”加后缀“-able”构成，意为“适合居住的”，常用搭配与“行星、环境” 等名词连用。 例句： Scientists are searching for habitable planets outside the solar system. 真题链接： It is impossible for humans to live on Mars because it is not (答案：habitable) 14.ecology/'kplad3in.生态：生态学 核心搭配： ecology balance生态平衡 study ecology研究生态学 environmental ecology环境生态学 精讲： cology为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“平衡、研究、环境”等修饰词连用，是生态保护话题的 核心词汇。 例句： Protecting ecology balance is important for human survival. 真题链接： We should learn more about to protect our natural environment..(答案：ecology） 5 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The government has taken measures to reduce industrial to protect the environment. A.release B.emission C.ecology D.trend 2.Factories are not allowed to waste water into rivers without treatment. A.melt B.sustain C.release D.starve 3.Plants can absorb and release oxygen,which is good for the air. A.carbon dioxide B.fossil fuel C.graph D.emission development is crucial for meeting the needs of future generations. 6 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 A.Habitable B.Comprehensive C.Sustainable D.Worldwide 5.Burning is a major cause of global warming. A.ecology B.fossil fuels C.graph D.trend 6.The ice in the Arctic is beginning to due to rising temperatures. A.melt B.starve C.sustain D.release 7.People in the drought-stricken area for clean water for weeks. A.melted B.starved C.sustained D.released 7 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 8.There is a growing towards using renewable energy in many countries. A.trend B.graph C.emission D.ecology 9.Oxygen and water are necessary to life on Earth. A.melt B.starve C.sustain D.release 10.The environmental problem has attracted attention in recent years. A.habitable B.comprehensive C.sustainable D.worldwide 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to control the (j排放)of harmful gases from factories.. 2.The (of chemicals into the sea has destroyed marine life. 3 (二氧化碳)levels in the atmosphere are rising year by year. 4.Using solar power is a form of__(可持续的)energy. 8 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.Many countries are trying to reduce their dependence on (化石燃料) 6.The snow on the mountain will (融化)when spring comes. 7.Without food and water,humans will in a few days. 8.The (of online shopping is becoming more and more obvious. 9.This report provides a_(全面的)analysis of environmental issues. 10.Scientists are looking for (适合居住的)planets beyond the solar system. 三、首字母填空 1.The factory was fined for its harmful gas e 2.It is dangerous to runtreated waste into the environment. 3.Plants absorb cd during photosynthesis. 4.S development aims to balance economic growth and environmental protection. 5.Burning ff releases a lot of carbon dioxide. 6.The sun's heat caused the ice to m quickly 7.The villagers s for food after the flood destroyed their crops. 8.There is a t towards more people choosing public transport. 9.The graph shows the c study results of air pollution. 10.Mars is not h_ for humans because of its thin atmosphere. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is making efforts to reduce carbon dioxide (emit). 2.Factories must stop(release)harmful substances into the air. 3 (sustain)energy sources like wind and solar power are clean and renewable 4.We should try to reduce our use of(fossil)fuels to protect the environment. 5.The ice will(melt)faster if the temperature keeps rising. 6.The poor dog (starve)to death because no one fed it. 9 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 7.There is a growing trend towards (live)a low-carbon life. 8.This study provides a(comprehend)understanding of global warming. 9.Scientists are working to make Mars(habit)for humans in the future. 10.Protecting (ecology)balance is important for all living things. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7B8.A9.C10D Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.emission 2.release 3.Carbon dioxide 4.sustainable 5.fossil fuel 6.melt 7.starve 8.trend 9.comprehensive 10.habitable I.首字母填空 1.emission 2.release 3.carbon dioxide 4.Sustainable 5.fossil fuel 6.melt 7.starved 8.trend 9.comprehensive 10.habitable V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.emissions 2.releasing 3.Sustainable 4.fossil 5.melt 6.starved 7.living 8.comprehensive 9.habitable 10.ecological 10