Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心词汇 【Unit3】Diverse Cultures 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 characteristic /,ker3k.festival/'festrvl/n.节日：庆典；信 ta'ristik/a . 典型的：特有的：adj.节日的：喜庆的 principle/prinsapl/m.原则：准 n.特征；特点 celebration/,selr'brerfn/n.庆祝；则：道德规范 feature/'fi:tar)n.特征；特点：庆典 ethic/'ek/n.道德准则：伦理 容貌：t.以…为特色 belief /br'li:fn.信仰；信念；相标准：adj.伦理的：道德的 tradition /tr3'dn/n.传统：传信 ethics/e0ks/n.伦理学；道德准 统的信仰或风俗 religious/r'ld3es/adj.宗教的；则 traditional /tra'denl/ad.传统虔诚的 virtue./'v3tu:n.美德：德行：优 的：习俗的：惯例的 religion /rr'lrd3an/n.宗教；宗教点 custom/kAstam/n.习俗；风俗：信仰 moral/'mpral/adj.道德的：道义 习惯；adj.定做的；定制的 vaue/'vaelju:/n.价值；价值观；上的：n.道德：品行；寓意 costume/'kDstju:m/n.服装：服 重要性；t.重视；珍视；给…honesty/'Dnisti/n.诚实；正直 饰；戏装 估价 kindness/'kamdn3s/h.善良；仁 cuisine /kwr'zin/n.烹饪：菜肴 moral values道德价值观 慈：好意 food culture饮食文化 belief /bI'li:fh.信仰；信念；相bravery/'breivari/n.勇敢；勇气 固定及常见搭配 1.tradition /tra'dan/m.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 核心搭配： follow a tradition遵循传统 keep up traditions保持传统 pass down traditions传承传统 精讲： tradition为可数名词，常用搭配多与“延续、传承”相关动作连用，后可接of doing sth.表示“做 某事的传统”。 例句： In China,it is a tradition to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 真题链接： 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Many festivals are based on old that have been kept for centuries.(答、：traditions) 2.value/'valju:/n.价值；价值观；重要性：t.重视：珍视 核心搭配： moral values道德价值观 family values家庭价值观 value sth.highly高度重视某事 be of great value具有重要价值 精讲： 作名词时常用复数形式values表示“价值观”；作动词时强调主观上的“珍视”，区别于prize (强调稀有性)。 例句： Our school always values students'creativity and critical thinking 真题链接： The of honesty and kindness should be taught from childhood.(答案：values) 3.festival/'festrvl/n.节日：庆典 核心搭配： celebrate a festival庆祝节日 traditional festivals传统节日 the Spring Festival春节（专有名词需大写） 精讲： festival为可数名词，常用搭配多与“庆祝”相关动作连用，具体节日名称前需加定冠词he。 例句： The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 真题链接： People usually have a big dinner with family on Eve.(答案：Festival) 4.belief /bI'lifh.信仰：信念 核心搭配： religious beliefs宗教信仰 a strong belief坚定的信念 have belief in sth.相信某事 hold a belief that..持有…的信念 精讲： belief为可数名词，复数形式为beliefs.,常用搭配中in后接抽象概念，that后接同位语从句说明 信念内容。 例句： She has a strong belief that hard work leads to success. 真题链接： Different cultures have different_ about life and death.(答案：beliefs) 2 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 5.morl/npral/adj.道德的；道义上的：n.道德：品行 核心搭配： moral values道德价值观 moral principles道德准则 a moral lesson道德教训 be moral合乎道德的 精讲： 作形容词时无比较级，作名词时常用单数形式表示“道德规范”，复数形式orals可指“品行”。 例句： The story teaches us an important moral about honesty 真题链接： It is duty to help those in need.(答案：moral) 6.take part in参与：参加 核心搭配： take part in celebrations参加庆典 take an active part in积极参与 精讲： take part in后接活动类名词，区别于join(接团体/组织)和attend(接会议/课程)。 例句： All students are expected to take part in the school's traditional festival activities. 真题链接： Did you the Dragon Boat Festival last year?-Yes,I watched the races with my family..(答案：take part in) 7.principle/'prinsapl/m.原则；准则 核心搭配： moral principles道德准则 follow principles遵循原则 against one's principles违背某人的原则 精讲： principle为可数名词，强调“行为的基本准则”，常用搭配多与“遵循、违背”等动词连用。 例句： He never gives up his principles even when facing difficulties. 真题链接： As a doctor,she always puts patients'health first-it's her basic (答案：principle) 8.custom/'kstm/n.习俗：风俗 核心搭配： local customs当地习俗 social customs社会风俗 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures follow the custom遵循习俗 精讲： custom侧重“某群体长期形成的习惯”，区别于habit(个人习惯)，常用搭配中多与“地域、社 会”等定语连用。 例句： It's a custom in this village to wear red clothes on wedding days. 真题链接： Visitors should respect the of the local people to avoid misunderstanding.(答案：customs) 9.cuisine/kwr'zin/n.烹饪：菜肴 核心搭配： Chinese cuisine中国菜 local cuisine地方美食 traditional cuisine传统烹饪 精讲： cuisine为不可数名词，常与国家、地域名称连用表示“某国/某地的菜系”，无复数形式。 例句： This restaurant is famous for its authentic Sichuan cuisine. 真题链接： Travelers can experience different while visiting various provinces in China.(答案：cuisine) 10.celebration/,selh'bren/m.庆祝：庆典 核心搭配： hold a celebration举办庆典 a celebration of..纪念…的庆典 in celebration of为庆祝… 精讲： celebration为可数名词，常用搭配中of后接庆祝的对象，in celebration of后接名词或动名词。 例句： The whole city held a big celebration of the National Day. 真题链接： They organized a party celebration of their team's victory.(答案：in) 11.religious/rI'lrd3sadj.宗教的：虔诚的 核心搭配： religious beliefs宗教信仰 religious festivals宗教节日 be religious虔诚的 精讲： religious为形容词，其名词形式为religion,常用搭配多与“信仰、节日”等名词连用，表属性。 例句： 4 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Christmas and Eid are important religious festivals in different cultures. 真题链接： The temple is a building with a history of500 years.(答案：religious) l2.virtue/'v3tun.美德；德行 核心搭配： traditional virtues传统美德 the virtue of.…的美德 possess virtue拥有美德 精讲： virtue为可数名词，常用搭配中“the virtue of+抽象名词”表示“.…的优点”，如he virtue of patience（耐心的美德)。 例句： Honesty and kindness are traditional virtues that we should pass on. 真题链接： Write an essay about one traditional in Chinese culture. (答案：virtue) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many festivals are based on old that have been kept for centuries. ·A.tradition ·B.traditions ·C.custom ·D.customs 2.The of honesty and kindness should be taught from childhood. ·A.value ·B.values 5 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures ·C.virtue ·D.virtues 3.People usually have a big dinner with family on Eve. ·A.Festival ·B.festival ·C.Celebrate ·D.celebrate 4.Different cultures have different about life and death. ·A.belief ·B.beliefs ·C.believe ·D.believes 5.Itis duty to help those in need. ·A.moral ·B.morale ·C.mortal ·D.model 6.As a doctor,she always puts patients'health first-it's her basic ·A.principle 6 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures ·B.principles ·C.principal ·D.principals 7.Visitors should respect the of the local people to avoid misunderstanding. ·A.custom ·B.customs ·C.habit ·D.habits 8.Travelers can experience different while visiting various provinces in China. ·A.cuisine ·B.cuisines ·C.cook ·D.cooks 9.They organized a party celebration of their team's victory. ·A.on ·B.at ·c.in ·D.for 10.The temple is a building with a history of 500 years. 7 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 Diverse Cultures ·A.religious ·B.religion ·C.rely ·D.reliable 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should (the importance of protecting traditional festivals. 2.She has a strong()that hard work leads to success. 3.The story teaches us an important_ (道德教训)about honesty.. 4.All students are expected to (the school's traditional festival activities. 5.He never gives up his()even when facing difficulties 6.It's a (in this village to wear red clothes on wedding days. 7.This restaurant is famous for its authentic Sichuan (菜肴) 8.The whole city held a big (of the National Day. 9.Christmas and Eid are important (宗教的)festivals in different cultures. 10.Honesty and kindness are traditional (美德)that we should pass on. 三、首字母填空 1.In China,it is atto eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 2.Our school always v students'creativity and critical thinking 3.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional f in China. 4.Different cultures have different b about life and death. 5.We should follow m principles to be a good person 6.Take p in celebrations to experience the joy of festivals. 7.You must follow the basic pwhen solving this problem. 8 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 8.It's a c in this village to wear red clothes on wedding days. 9.This restaurant is famous for its authentic Chinese c_ 10.The whole city held a big c of the National Day. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many festivals are based on old (tradition)that have been kept for centuries. 2.Different cultures have different (belief)about life and death. 3.People often hold big (celebration)on New Year's Eve. 4.You must follow the basic(principle)when solving this problem. 5.Visitors should respect the (custom)of the local people to avoid misunderstanding. 6.Our school always (value)students'creativity and critical thinking 7.Itis (moral)duty to help those in need. 8.The story teaches us an important (moral)about honesty. 9.All students are expected to (take)part in the school's traditional festival activities. 10.Honesty and kindness are traditional (virtue)that we should pass on. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B 3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.value 2.belief 3.moral lesson 4.take part in 5.principles 6.custom 7.cuisine 8.celebration 9.religious 10.virtues I.首字母填空 1.tradition 2.values 3.festivals 4.beliefs 5.moral 6.part 7.principles 8.custom 9.cuisine 10.celebration V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.traditions 2.beliefs 3.celebrations 4.principles 5.customs 6.values 7.moral 8.moral 9.take 10.virtues 9