Unit 4 History and Traditions 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 必修二 【Unit4】History and Traditions 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 1 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions similar/'sImala(r)/ad.相似的；pride /praid/n.自豪；骄傲；自pleasure/'ple3ar)/h.快乐；愉 类似的 尊心；t.使自豪；使骄傲 快：满足；t使高兴；使愉快 similarity/,sIm3'ler3tih.相似be proud of为…感到自豪/sorrow/sDra/m.悲伤：悲痛： 性：类似性；相似点 骄傲 懊悔：vⅵ.感到悲伤：懊悔 same/sem/adj.相同的；同一的： shame/小em/n.羞愧：惭愧；羞sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤；忧伤 n.同样的人（或事物） 耻；遗憾的事；t.使羞愧；使anger /'a]ga(r)h.愤怒；怒气： the same as与…相同 惭愧：使蒙羞 vt.&vi.使发怒；激怒 common/'kDmn/adj.常见的；guilt/grt/h.内疚；罪责；罪感fear /fra(r)/m.害怕；恐惧；担忧： 普通的：共同的：n.公共用地；apology月ppld3in.道歉；认vt.&vi.害怕：恐惧；担忧 公地 错；谢罪 love /lAv/vt.&vi.爱：热爱：喜 in common共同的：共有的 apologize1 pDlad3 aIz/vi..(also欢：n.爱；热爱；爱情：恋爱 share/∫ea)/t.&vi.分享；共apologise)道歉：认错：谢罪friendship/'frendfip/m.友谊：友 享：分配；n.一份：份额：股份forgive /fa'gIvt.&vi.(forgave,.情；友爱 share sth.with sb.与某人分享forgiven)原谅；宽恕；t.对不relationship/r'lerfnfip/m.关系； 某物 起；请原谅 联系；关联；恋爱关系 vaue/'vaelju:h.价值；价值观；forgiveness /fa'grvnas/n.原谅；family/faemali//m.家庭；家族： 重要性：t重视；珍视；给…宽恕；饶恕 亲属：家族关系 估价 mercy/'m3sih.仁慈；宽容；怜marriage/'maerid3/h.婚姻；婚 mor al/'mpral/adj.道德的：道义悯 姻生活 上的：n.道德：品行：寓意 sympathy/'smpaθih.同情；赞wedding/'wed/m.婚礼：结婚 virtue/'v3un.美德；德行；优同；支持 庆典 点 ympathetic/,smp3'0etik/adj.ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼；仪 honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直同情的：有同情心的；赞同的式；礼节 integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正直：empathy/'empa0i/n.同感；共festival/'festrvl/n.节日：庆典： 完整；完好 鸣：共情 adj.节日的：喜庆的 kindness/'kaindnas/n.善良；仁justice/'d3 AstIs/n.正义；公正；celebration/,selr'brerfn/h.庆祝； 慈；好意 司法：法律制裁 庆典 generosity/.den3'rDsati/n.慷fair /fea(r)/adj.公平的：公正的；custom/'kAstam/m.习俗：风俗： 慨：大方：宽宏大量 合理的：n.集市；庙会：展览会习惯；adj.定做的：定制的 bravery/brervari/n.勇敢；勇气fairness/fean3sn.公平：公正：tradition/hra'd∫ann.传统：传 courage/kId3h.勇气；胆量合理 统的信仰或风俗 patience/'peifns/n.耐心；忍耐equality /i'kwplati/h.平等；相culture/kAlt(r)h.文化；文明； tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容：容等 教养 忍；忍耐力 equal/ikwa/adj.相等的：平等heritage/hertid3/h.遗产（指国 respect /rr'spekt/vt.&n.尊重；的：胜任的；t.等于；敌得过；家或社会长期形成的历史、传 尊敬：重视 n.同等的人：相等物 统和特色) respect sb.for sth..因某事尊重freedom/'fii:dam/h.自由；自主history/histri/n.历史；历史学； 某人 liberty/'lbati/n.自由；自由权历史记录 honor/'Dna)/n.荣誉；尊敬：荣happiness/'haepin3sn.幸福：快tradition/tr3'd3n/n.传统；传 幸：t.尊敬；给…以荣誉 乐；愉快 统的信仰或风俗 glory/glo:ri/n.荣誉；光荣；赞joy /d3Im.高兴；愉快；喜悦；value /'vaelju:/n.价值：价值观 美 vi.高兴：喜悦 2 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 固定及常见搭配 1. share小ea(r)t.&vi.分享；共享：分配：n.一份：份额；股份 核心搭配： share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 share a room共住一个房间 精讲： shae作动词时，常与介词with搭配表示“与某人共享”；作名词时可表示“股份”“份额”。 例句： She likes to share her snacks with her friends 真题链接： We should learn to our happiness and sadness with each other..(答案：share) 2.respect /rI'spekt/t.&n.尊重：尊敬；重视 核心搭配： respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人 show respect for sb.对某人表示尊重 精讲： respect作动词和名词时搭配不同，“因某事尊重某人”需用介词for,名词形式常用show respect for结构。 例句： We all respect him for his honesty. 真题链接： Young people should__the elderly..(答案：respect). 3.value/valju:/n.价值：价值观；重要性；t.重视；珍视；给…估价 核心搭配： value sth.highly高度重视某物 traditional values传统价值观 精讲： 作动词时强调“珍视”，作名词时可表示“价值观”，常用复数形式。 例句： My parents always value education. 真题链接： We should the importance of protecting the environment..(答案：value) 4.apologize/'pplad3 anz/vi..道款歉；认错；谢罪 核心搭配： apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 make an apology道歉（名词短语） 精讲： 3 高中必修二人教 【Unit4】 History and Traditions apologize为不及物动词，后接介词to引出对象，for引出原因：其名词形式为a即ology。 例句： He apologized to his teacher for being late. 真题链接： You should to your sister for breaking her toy.(答案：apologize) 5.forgive/f'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕 核心搭配： forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事 forgive and forget既往不咎 精讲： forgive后接双宾语时需用介词for引出原因，过去式和过去分词为不规则变化。 例句： She finally forgave him for his mistakes. 真题链接： It'shardto someone who has hurt you deeply.(答案：forgive) 6.be proud of为…感到自豪/骄傲 核心搭配： be proud of sb./sth.为某人/某事自豪 take pride in(近义短语)以…为傲 精讲： be proud of后接名词或动名词，其名词短语形式为take pride in。 例句： Parents are always proud of their children's achievements 真题链接： We are our country's development.(答案：proud of) 7.in common共同的：共有的 核心搭配： have sth.in common有共同之处 in common with与…一样 精讲： in common常与have搭配，表示“拥有共同特征”，作状语时用in common with。 例句： They have many hobbies in common. 真题链接： Tom and his brother share the same room and have a lot (答案：in common) 8.similar/'sImala(t)/adj.相似的；类似的 核心搭配： 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions be similar to与…相似 similar in sth.在某方面相似 精讲： similar后接介词to表示比较对象，in引出相似的方面。 例句： This book is similar to the one I read last week 真题链接： Your idea is mine.(答案：similar to) 9.patience./'peins/n.耐心；忍耐 核心搭配： have patience with sb.对某人有耐心 lose patience失去耐心 精讲： patience为不可数名词，常用搭配have patience with相当于be patient with(形容词短语)。 例句： Teaching young children requires a lot of patience. 真题链接： You need to have when learning a new language.(答案：patience） l0.take part in参与；参加 核心搭配： take part in activities参加话动 take an active part in积极参与 精讲： take part in后接具体活动，区别于join(加入组织)和attend(参加会议/课程)。 例句： All students are encouraged to take part in the sports meeting 真题链接： We will the English speech contest next month.(答案：take part in) 11.be born with天生具有 核心搭配： be born with talent天生有天赋 be born with the ability to do sth.天生有做某事的能力 精讲： bom为bear的过去分词，该短语无被动语态。 例句： Some people are born with a good sense of direction. 真题链接： Everyone the right to pursue happiness.(答案：is born with) 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 12.care about关心在乎 核心搭配： care about others关心他人 care about sth.在乎某事 精讲： care about强调“情感上的关心”，区别于care for(照顾)。 例句： He always cares about his friends'feelings. 真题链接： You should your parents'health.(答案：care about) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should learn to our joys and sorrows with our family members. 。A.share ·B.respect ·C.value ·D.apologize 2.Young people should the elderly for their life experience. ·A.respect ·B.value ·C.forgive ·D.apologize 3.My parents always education as the most important thing in life. 6 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions ·A.share ·B.value ·C.forgive ·D.apologize 4.You must to your teacher for being late again. ·A.apologize ·B.forgive ·C.respect ·D.share 5.It's difficult to someone who has lied to you many times. ·A.forgive ·B.respect ·C.value ·D.apologize 6.We areproud of our school's achievements in science and technology. ·A./ ·B.in ·C.with ·D.for 7 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 7.Tom and Lily have many hobbies common,such as reading and swimming. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.with 8.This story is similar to the one I heard last month. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.to ·D.with 9.Teachers need a lot of when teaching small children. ·A.patient ·B.patience ·C.patiently ·D.patients 10.We all part in the school sports meeting last week. ·A.take ·B.took ·C.will take 8 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions ·D.are taking 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Please (分享)your ideas with the group members. 2.We should (尊重)different cultures and traditions. 3.My grandparents still keep their traditional (价值观)， 4.He forgot to (道歉)to his friend for breaking the promise. 5.It's important to (原谅)others’mistakes sometimes.. 6.Parents are always (为…自豪)their children's success. 7.Do you have anything (共同的)with your best friend? 8.Her new dress is (与…相以nine in color.. 9.You need to have (耐心)when waiting for the bus. 10.All students must (参与)the class discussion. 三、首字母填空 1.Friends should s happiness and sadness with each other. 2.We shouldr our parents for their hard work. 3.The company's v include honesty and responsibility 4.You must a to your sister for losing her favorite book. 5.She finally f him for his careless mistake. 6.We are p of our country's rapid development. 7.They have many interests in c,so they often play together. 8.Her hobbies are s to her twin sister's. 9.Teaching requires both love and p_ 10.All students are encouraged to t_ part in after-school activities. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 9 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 1.We should learn to share our toys with (other). 2.The teacher spoke highly of his(honest),so we all respect him. 3.My parents always value(educate)more than anything else 4.He made an (apologize)to his classmate for being rude. 5.She has forgiven him for(break)her glasses. 6.The team felt proud of(win)the championship. 7.They found that they had many hobbies in common after_ (talk). 8.This story is similar to the one(write)by Mark Twain. 9 (patient)is important when learning a new skill 10.We took part in (organize)the school charity event last month. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9B10B II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.share 2respect 3.values 4.apologize 5.forgive 6.proud of 7.in common 8.similar to 9.patience 10.take part in I.首字母填空 1.share 2.respect 3.values 4.apologize 5.forgave 6.proud 7.common 8.similar 9.patience 10.take V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.others 2.honesty 3.education 4.apology 5.breaking 6.winning 7.talking 8.written 9.Patience 10.organizing 10