Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 【Unit 1】Cultural Heritage 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 roof/ufh.顶部：屋项 quality/'kwplsti/n.质量；品质；quote/kwaut/vt.引用 chiwen/'trwn/h.鸱吻 素质；特征；adj.优质的：高质paraphrase/'paerafreiz/n,vi.& dr agor/'draegen/m.龙 量的 t.(用更容易理解的文字)解释 forgive /fa'gIv/vt.vi.(forgave, all over the world在世界各地 comparison /kam'paerIsn/n. forgiven)原谅；宽恕；t.对不tradition/r3'dn/n.传统；传统较：相比 起；请原谅 的信仰或风俗 contrast/'kpntra:st/n.对比；对 digital/ddtl/adj.数码的：数 further/'f3:a(r)/adj.(far的比较照：an'tra:st/t.对比；对照 字显示的 级)更远；进一步 identify/ar'dentifar/vt.确认：认 image/'mIdn.形象：印象 histor'ichr'storik/ad.历史上著出：找到 cave /kerv/n.山洞；洞穴 名（或重要）的：有史时期的 forever /far'evar)/adv.永远；长 throughout/u:'at/prep.各处；opinion/3'pmjn/n.意见：想法：久地 遍及：自始至终 看法 固定及常见搭配 1.forgive/f3'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕；t.对不起；请原谅 核心搭配： forgive sb.for sth.因某事原谅某人 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 forgive and forget既往不咎 精讲： forgive后接双宾语时需用介词for引出原因，过去式和过去分词为不规则变化(forgave,forgiven), 注意与“excuse'”的区别：forgive强调情感上的宽恕，excuse侧重原谅小过失。 例句： She finally forgave him for breaking his promise. 真题链接： I will never her for telling lies about me.(答案：forgive) 2.digital/dd3rtl/adj.数码的：数字显示的 核心搭配： digital camera数码相机 高中必修二人教 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 digital technology数字技术 digital image数字图像 精讲： digital为形容词，无比较级，常修饰“设备、技术、信息”等名词，构成科技类词汇。 例句： Most young people prefer using digital devices to read books. 真题链接： The museum uses displays to show ancient history in a modern way.(答案：digital） 3.throughout/u:'aut/prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 核心搭配： throughout the country全国范围内 throughout the year全年 throughout history纵观历史 精讲： th*oughout可作介词或副词，作介词时后接时间或空间名词，强调“覆盖全部范围”。 例句： People celebrate this festival throughout China. 真题链接： The custom has been passed down_generations.(答案：throughout) 4.quality/kwplati/n.质量：品质：素质；特征：adj.优质的：高质量的 核心搭配： high quality高质量 good quality良好品质 quality of life生活质量 精讲： quality作“质量”讲时为不可数名词，作“品质、特征”时为可数名词，形容词搭配常用 “high/good/low”等词修饰。 例句： This factory is famous for producing high quality furniture 真题链接： The of the product is more important than its price.（答案：quality) 5.tradition/tr3'dan/m.传统：传统的信仰或风俗 核心搭配： cultural tradition文化传统 follow a tradition遵循传统 break with tradition打破传统 精讲： tradition为可数名词，其形容词形式为traditional,常用搭配“according to tradition”表示“按照 2 高中必修二人教 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 传统”。 例句： In China,it is a tradition to eat dumplings during Spring Festival. 真题链接： We should keep our alive by celebrating festivals.(答案：tradition) 6.historic/hI'stprik/adj.历史上著名（或重要）的：有史时期的 核心搭配： historic event历史事件 historic building历史建筑 historic site历史遗迹 精讲： historic强调“具有历史意义的”，区别于historical(与历史相关的，不一定著名)，如a historic moment（历史性时刻)vs a historical novel(历史小说)。 例句： The signing of the agreement was a historic moment for both countries. 真题链接： The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world.(答案：historic) 7.quote/kwtt.引用 核心搭配： quote sb.引用某人的话 quote from引用自… quote as引述为… 精讲： quote可作动词或名词（意为“引文”），引用具体内容时需加引号，被动语态为be quoted. 例句： The teacher often quotes famous writers in her class. 真题链接： The passage a sentence from Shakespeare's play.(答案：quotes) 8.comparison/km'paerIsn/h.比较；相比 核心搭配： in comparison with与…相比 make a comparison进行比较 by comparison通过比较 精讲： comparison为compare的名词形式，常用介词in/by引出比较对象，“in comparison with”可置于 句首或句中。 例句： In comparison with last year,our sales have increased by 20%. 3 高中必修二人教 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： with city life,country life is more peaceful.(答案：In comparison) 9.contrast/'kpntra:sthn.对比；对照：kan'tra:stt.对比：对照 核心搭配： in contrast to与…对比 contrast A with B把A和B对比 sharp contrast鲜明对比 精讲： contrast作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时重音在第二音节，“in contrast to”强调“对比之下 的差异”。 例句： Her actions were in sharp contrast to her words. 真题链接： When you the two paintings,,you'll find many differences.(答案：contrast) l0.identify/ar'dentrfar/t.确认：认出；找到 核心搭配： identify with与…认同：理解 identify as把…视为 identify the problem找出问题 精讲： identify后接名词或从句，“identify with sb.”表示“与某人有共鸣”，被动语态为be identified as。 例句： The police are trying to identify the suspect from the photos 真题链接： It's important to your strengths and weaknesses..(答案：identify) 11.all over the world在世界各地 核心搭配： be famous all over the world闻名世界 travel all over the world环游世界 known all over the world举世闻名 精讲： 该短语相当于“around the world'”,在句中作状语，可置于句首或句末。 例句： Chinese culture is becoming popular all over the world. 真题链接： Pandas are loved by people (答案：all over the world) 12.further/'f3:ǒa(r)/adj.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 高中必修二人教 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： further study进一步研究 further development进一步发展 further information更多信息 精讲： further作形容词时强调“抽象意义上的进一步”，far的另一个比较级farther侧重“距离上更远”。 例句： We need to do further research before making a decision 真题链接： If you want to know more,you can ask for details.(答案：further) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She finally him for being late to their meeting. ·A.excused ·B.forgave ·C.forgot ·D.followed 2.The museum uses】 technology to show ancient artifacts in 3D. ·A.digital ·B.historic ·C.traditional ·D.further 3.This custom has been celebrated the country for over 200 years. 5 高中必修二人教 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.through ·B.throughout ·C.though ·D.thought 4.The of this silk scarf is worth its high price. ·A.quality ·B.quantity ·C.tradition ·D.comparison 5.In with city life,village life is quieter and more peaceful. ·A.contr ast ·B.comparison ·C.identify ·D.quote 6.We need to the main problem before making a decision. ·A.identify ·B.forgive ·C.contrast ·D.tradition 6 高中必修二人教 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 7.The Great Wall is one of the most famous sites in China. ·A.historical ·B.historic ·C.digital ·D.quality 8.She」 her favorite poem during the school's literature festival. ·A.quoted ·B.compared ·C.contrasted ·D.identified 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's hard to someone who lies to you repeatedly 2.This company is known for producing high (electronic products. 3.People have kept this()alive for thousands of years. 4.The festival is celebrated()the world by Chinese communities. 5.We need to (对比)the two plans to find the better one. 6.The (数码的)camera allows you to edit photos directly. 三、首字母填空 1.Thet of giving red envelopes during Spring Festival is very old in China. 2.F and forget-holding anger only hurts yourself. 3.The hotel offers high q service to all its guests. 高中必修二人教 【nit1】 固定搭配精讲 4.T history,people have looked to the stars for guidance. 5.Can you ithe man in the photo?He might be the suspect 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The custom has been passed down through (generation) 2.We need (far)research to confirm this theory. 3.She is trying to(identify)with the main character in the novel. 4.The (tradition)food for Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. 5.In (compare)with last term,his grades have improved a lot. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.forgive 2.quality 3.tradition 4.throughout 5.contrast 6.digital I.首字母填空 1.tradition 2.Forgive 3.quality 4.Throughout 5.identify V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.generations 2.further 3.identify 4.traditional 5.comparison P