Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 选修2 【Unit4】Journey Across a Vast Land 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 shore:()/n.岸；滨 advertisement /d'v3t虹smant; 把…归功于某人 astonish /a'stonif/vt.使十分惊NAmE,edvar'taizmant/n.(im-toast/taust/n.烤面包片；吐司： 讶：使吃惊 formal ad)广告：启事 干杯t.为…干杯t.&vi.烤 misty/'misti/adj.多雾的：模糊accent/'eksent/n.口音 (尤指面包) 的 photographer /fa'tpgrafa(r)/n.cobblestone /'kpblstaon/adj. mist/mst/n.薄雾：水汽 摄影师：拍照者 有鹅卵石的 steel/stil/n.钢：钢铁工业 owe/t.欠（账、债、情等） coherent /kao'hrerant/adj.有条 dusk/dask/n.黄昏；傍晚 owe sth to sb短语欠（某人情）：理的：清楚易懂的 固定及常见搭配 1.astonish/e'stonI [/vt.使十分惊讶：使吃惊 核心搭配： be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶 astonish sb.with sth.用某事使某人惊讶 to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 精讲： astonish为及物动词，常用被动结构be astonished at,表示“对…感到震惊”，其名词形式为 astonishment 例句： She was astonished at the news of his sudden death. 真题链接： The audience by the magician's amazing performance. (答案：were astonished) 2.owe/t.欠（账、债、情等） 核心搭配： oweb.sth.欠某人某物 owe sth.tosb.把…归功于某人 owe it to sb.that.多亏某人… 高中选修2人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： owe sth.tosb.既可以表示“欠某人某物”，也可表示“把某事的成功归功于某人”，需根据语境 判断。 例句： He owed his success to his parents'support. 真题链接： We a lot to our teachers for their help.(答案：owe) 3.toast/taust/n.烤面包片：吐司：干杯t.为干杯 核心搭配： propose a toast to sb.向某人敬酒 have toast for breakfast早餐吃吐司 toast bread烤面包 精讲： 作名词“干杯”时，常用搭配propose a toast to:作动词“烤”时，宾语多为面包、肉类等。 例句： Let's propose a toast to the success of our project! 真题链接： She some bread and eggs for breakfast this morning.(答案：toasted) 4.accent/'aeksent/n.▣音 核心搭配： speak with an accent说话带口音 a strong accent浓重的口音 a foreign accent外国口音 精讲： accent强调“发音的腔调”，常与介词with搭配，表示“带有…口音”。 例句： She speaks English with a slight American accent. 真题链接： The boy's told me he was from the south of China.(答案：accent) 5.photogr apher/f'tografa)/n.摄影师；拍照者 核心搭配： a professional photographer专业摄影师 work as a photographer从事摄影师工作 take photos by a photographer由摄影师拍照 精讲： photographer由动词photograph(拍照)加后缀-er构成，指“以拍照为职业的人”。 例句： My uncle works as a photographer for a travel magazine. 2 高中选修2人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The took many beautiful photos of the sunset.(答案：photographer） 6.dusk/dskn.黄昏：傍晚 核心搭配： at dusk在黄昏时分 from dawn to dusk从早到晚 in the dusk在暮色中 精讲： dusk为不可数名词，通常与介词at搭配表示“在黄昏”，其反义词为dawm(黎明)。 例句： We often take a walk in the park at dusk. 真题链接： The street lights come on every day.(答案：at dusk) 7.coherent/ka'hIerant/adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的 核心搭配： a coherent argument条理清晰的论点 be coherent in speech说话条理清晰 coherent thought连贯的思维 精讲： coherent强调“逻辑清晰、结构连贯”，反义词为incoherent(不连贯的)。 例句： The student gave a coherent explanation of his research. 真题链接： His explanation was so that everyone understood it easily.(答案：coherent). 8.mist/mIst/n.薄雾：水汽 核心搭配： in the mist在薄雾中 a layer of mist一层薄雾 mist over(眼睛)模糊：（玻璃等）蒙上水汽 精讲： mist作名词时为不可数名词，作动词时常用mist over,表示“变得模糊”。 例句： The mountain was hidden in the mist all morning. 真题链接： The cold glass _over when she breathed on it.(答案：misted) 9.steel/sti:l/m.钢：钢铁工业 核心搭配： 3 高中选修2人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 a steel factory钢铁厂 steel industry钢铁工业 as hard as steel坚如钢铁 精讲： steel表示“钢”时为不可数名词，“钢铁工业”常用the steel industry表达。 例句： This bridge is made of steel. 真题链接： The industry plays an important role in the country's economy. (答案：steel) l0.advertisement/ad'v3 trsmant/m.(informal ad))广告：启事 核心搭配： put an advertisement刊登广告 an advertisement for sth.某物的广告 watch TV advertisements看电视广告 精讲： advertisement为可数名词，缩写形式ad更口语化，常见搭配“advertisement for+商品/服务”。 例句： We need to put an advertisement in the local newspaper. 真题链接： I saw an for a new job in the newspaper today.(答案：advertisement) l1.owe sth to sb短语欠（某人情）：把…归功于某人 核心搭配： owe one's success to hard work把成功归功于努力 owe a debt of gratitude to sb.欠某人一份人情 精讲： 该短语中to为介词，后接人或事物，强调“归功于”时，常用owe.to.结构。 例句： He owed his good health to regular exercise 真题链接： She her rapid progress the teacher's help.(答案：owed to) 12.cobblestone/'kpblstaun/adj.铺有鹅卵石的 核心搭配： a cobblestone street鹅卵石街道 cobblestone road鹅卵石路 walk on cobblestones走在鹅卵石路上 精讲： cobblestone常作定语修饰“街道、路面”，强调材质为“鹅卵石铺成的”。 例句： 4 高中选修2人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 The old town has many cobblestone streets. 真题链接： We walked along the path to the village..(答案：cobblestone) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The audience by the magician's amazing performance. ·A.was astonishing ·B.were astonished ·C.astonished ·D.was astonished 2.We a lot to our teachers for their help. ·A.0Wm ·B.owe ·C.pay ·D.take 3.She some bread and eggs for breakfast this morning. ·A.toasts ·B.toasted ·C.is toasting J 高中选修2人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.will toast 4.The boy's told me he was from the south of China. ·A.accent ·B.voice ·C.sound ·D.noise 5.The industry plays an important role in the country's economy. ·A.iron ·B.steel ·C.metal ·D.stone 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Let's propose a (干杯)to the success of our project! 2.The mountain was hidden in the()all morning. 3.We need to put an()in the local newspaper. 4.The old town has many (鹅卵石铺成的)streets. 5.She speaks English with a slight American(). 三、首字母填空 1.To my a,he finished the task in only ten minutes. 2.He0 his success to his parents'support. 3.The cold glass m over when she breathed on it. 6 高中选修2人教 【Unit4】 固定搭配精讲 4.The student gave a cexplanation of his research 5.We walked along the c path to the village. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was (astonish)at the news of his sudden death. 2.He owed his good health to regular .(exercise). 3.My uncle works as a (photograph)for a travel magazine. 4.The street lights come on (dusk)every day. 5.His explanation was so (coherent)that everyone understood it easily. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B 3B4.A5.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.toast 2.mist 3.advertisement 4.cobblestone 5.accent I.首字母填空 1.astonishment 2.owed 3.misted 4.coherent 5.cobblestone V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1astonished 2.exercise 3.photographer 4.at dusk 5.coherent 7