Unit 5 Poems 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Poems 选修3 【Unit5】Poems 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 drama/dra:ma/n.戏：剧：戏剧的n.托儿所：保育室 recite/rI'saIt/vt.背诵；吟诵；列 艺术 nursery rhyme短语童谣；儿歌举 sorrow/'sprau/n.悲伤；悲痛；伤folk /fauk/adj.民间的；民俗的；bee/bi:n.蜜蜂 心事vi.感到悲伤 普通百姓的 dewdrop/'dju:drDp/n.露珠；水 imagery/'md3arih.形象的描mockingbird/'mokb3:dh.嘲珠 述：意象：像 鸫（美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的dawm/dbnm.黎明：开端：萌芽 literary/'Itarri/adj.文学的：爱鸣叫吵 clover/'klauva(r)/n.三叶草 好文学的：有文学作品特征的 diamond/'daramand/h.钻石；金butterfly/'bAtafla/n.蝴蝶 rhyme /rau/m.押韵词；押韵的刚石；菱形 lawn /lo:n/n.草坪；草地 短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵 brass /bra:sh.黄铜；黄铜制品：amateur/emata()/h.业余爱好 rhythm/'rimn.节奏：韵律：规铜管乐器 者adj.业余的：业余爱好的 律 billy goat/brig3t/短语公山羊 nursery/'n3:sari/adj.幼儿教育 bul/bwl/m.公牛 固定及常见搭配 1.drama/dam/n.戏：剧：戏剧艺术 核心搭配： a drama series电视剧集 drama club戏剧俱乐部 modern drama现代戏刷 精讲： daa为可数名词，可指具体戏剧作品或戏剧艺术形式，常与“类型、场所”等词搭配。 例句： Our school drama club will put on a new play next month. 真题链接： She has a great interest in__and often watches plays at the theater.(答案：drama） 2.literary/'Itarari/adj.文学的：爱好文学的 核心搭配： 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Poems literary works文学作品 literary criticism文学批评 literary style文学风格 精讲： 该词多修饰与文学相关的名词，强调“具有文学性或与文学创作相关”。 例句： This novel is considered a great literary achievement of the 20th century. 真题链接： The course covers the study of classics from both Western and Eastern cultures..(答、：literary) 3.hyme/rai/m.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&t.(使)押韵 核心搭配： rhyme with与…押韵 end rhyme尾韵 hyme scheme押韵格式 精讲： 作动词时常用“rhyme with”结构，作名词时可指“押韵词”或“押韵形式”。 例句： "Cat"rhymes with"hat"in the nursery rhyme. 真题链接： The poet used a clever scheme to make the poem more musical..(答案：rhyme) 4.rhythm/'ram/h.节奏：韵律；规律 核心搭配： sense of rhythm节奏感 steady rhythm稳定的节奏 follow the rhythm跟随节奏 精讲： 常与“感知、描述节奏”的动词搭配，如feel,keep,follow等。 例句： Dancers need to have a good sense of rhythm to perform well. 真题链接： The song has a fast that makes people want to dance..(答案：rhythm) 5.nursery rhyme短语童谣；儿歌 核心搭配： sing a nursery rhyme唱童谣 traditional nursery rhyme传统儿歌 teach sb.nursery rhymes教某人童谣 精讲： 2 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Poems 固定短语，由“nursery(幼儿的)+hyme(押韵诗)”构成，特指儿童传唱的短诗。 例句： My mother taught me many nursery rhymes when I was a child. 真题链接： Children often learn language through rhymes in kindergarten.(答案：nursery) 6.folk/fk/adj.民间的：民俗的 核心搭配： folk music民间音乐 folk tale民间故事 folk culture民俗文化 精讲： 作形容词时仅用于名词前，强调“来自普通百姓、具有传统特色”。 例句： This festival is a important part of our folk culture. 真题链接： The old man is good at playing instruments like the erhu.(答案：folk) 7.recite/r'sat/t.背诵；吟诵：列举 核心搭配： recite a poem背诵诗歌 recite from memory凭记忆背诵 recite the text吟诵课文 精讲： 及物动词，直接接宾语，宾语多为“诗文、台词”等可背诵的内容。 例句： She was asked to recite a Shakespearean sonnet in front of the class 真题链接： Students are required to the dialogue they learned yesterday.(答案：recite) 8.dawm/dbn/m.黎明：开端：萌芽 核心搭配： at dawn黎明时分 he dawn of a new era新时代的开端 dawn breaks天亮；黎明到来 精讲： 作“黎明”讲时常用“at dawn”搭配；作“开端”讲时常用比喻义。 例句 We started our journey at dawn to avoid the traffic. 真题链接： The invention of the Internet marked the of a new information age.(答案：dawm) 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Poems 9.butterfly/'bAtaflar/n.蝴蝶 核心搭配： a butterfly garden蝴蝶园 butterfly effect蝴蝶效应 catch a butterfly捉蝴蝶 精讲： 可数名词，可构成固定搭配“butterfly effect”(蝴蝶效应，指微小变化引发大影响)。 例句： Butterflies are attracted to flowers with bright colors 真题链接： The children were chasing a in the garder.(答案：butterfly) l0.amateur/'emata(r)n.业余爱好者adj.业余的：业余爱好的 核心搭配： amateur photographer业余摄影师 amateur competition业余比赛 amateur level业余水平 精讲： 作形容词时强调“非职业的”，作名词时指“业余爱好者”，反义词为professional（专业的)。 例句： He is an amateur painter who paints in his free time. 真题链接： This tennis tournament is open to both professional and players.(答案：amateur） 11.Sorrow/'sprau/n.悲伤：悲痛：伤心事vi.感到悲伤 核心搭配： deep sorr'ow深切的悲伤 sorrow at/for sth.因某事悲伤 express sorrow表达悲伤 精讲： 作名词时可与“情感程度”或“原因”搭配，作动词时常用sorrow for/.over sth.结构。 例句： She felt great sorrow at the news of her grandfather's death 真题链接： The whole nation shared the .of losing a great leader..(答案：sorrow) l2.imagery/'nd3ari/m.形象的描述；意象；像 核心搭配： poetic imagery诗歌意象 visual imagery视觉意象 use imagery运用意象 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Poems 精讲： 不可数名词，多与“文学、艺术中的形象表达”相关，常见于文学分析语境。 例句： The poet uses vivid imagery of nature to express his emotions. 真题链接： The novel is famous for its rich that creates a magical atmosphere.(答案：imagery) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She has a great interest in and often watches plays at the theater. ·A.drama ·B.literary ·C.rhyme ·D.rhythm 2.The course covers the study ofclassics from both Western and Eastern cultures. ·A.folk ·B.literary ·C.amateur ·D.imagery 3.The poet used a clever scheme to make the poem more musical. ·A.rhythm 5 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Poems ·B.rhyme ·C.SOITow ·D.dawm 4.The song has a fast that makes people want to dance. ·A.hyme ·B.rhythm ·C.imagery ·D.SOrTow 5.Children often learn language through rhymes in kindergarten. ·A.nursery ·B.folk ·C.literary ·D.amateur 6.The old man is good at playing instruments like the erhu. ·A.nursery ·B.folk ·C.drama ·D.hythm 7.Students are required to the dialogue they learned yesterday 6 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Poems ·A.recite ·B.rhyme ·C.SOITOW ·D.dawm 8.The invention of the Internet marked the of a new information age. ·A.rhythm ·B.imagery ·C.dawn ·D.butterfly 9.The children were chasing a in the garden. ·A.butterfly ·B.nursery ·C.amateur ·D.sorrow 10.This tennis tournament is open to both professional andplayers. ·A.literary ·B.amateur ·C.folk ·D.drama 7 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Poems 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Our school (戏剧俱乐部)will put on a new play next month. 2.This novel is considered a great (文学的)achievement of the20 th century.. 3.”Cat”_(与…押韵)hat'in the nursery rhyme. 4.Dancers need to have a good_(节奏感)to perform well. 5.My mother taught me many()when I was a child. 6.This festival is an important part of our (民俗文化) 7.She was asked to (a Shakespearean sonnet in front of the class. 8.We started our journey (黎明时分)to avoid the traffic. 9.He is an (业余爱好者)painter who paints in his free time, 10.She felt great (悲伤)at the news of her grandfather's death, 三、首字母填空 1.The poet uses vivid i of nature to express his emotions. 2.Dancers follow the r of the music to perform. 3.My grandmother often sings t nursery rhymes to my little sister. 4.He is an aphotographer who takes photos as a hobby 5.The whole nation shared the s of losing a great leader. 6.The drama club will perform a m drama next week. 7.Please r the poem from memory in class tomorrow 8.Folkt are passed down from generation to generation 9.The butterfly eshows that small changes can have big effects. 10.A good sense of r is necessary for playing musical instruments. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The poet used a clever (rhyme)scheme to make the poem more musical. 8 高中选修3人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 5 Poems 2.We should learn to express(sorrow)in a healthy way. 3.The novel is famous for its rich (imagery)that creates a magical atmosphere 4.He is an(amateur)painter who paints in his free time. 5.The children were excited to catch a (butterfly)in the garden. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3B4.B5.A6B7.A8.C9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.drama club 2.literary 3.rhymes with 4.sense of rhythm 5.nursery rhymes 6.folk culture 7recite 8.at dawn 9.amateur 10.sorrow I.首字母填空 1.imagery 2.rhythm 3.traditional 4.amateur 5.sorrow 6.modern 7.recite 8.tales 9.effect 10.rhythm V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rhyme 2.sorrow 3.imagery 4.amateur 5.butterfly 9