Unit 1 Cultural Heritage二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit 1】Cultural Heritage 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 loss /los/n.丧失：损失 公文；（计算机）文档：t.记录：archaeologist/a:ki'Dlad3Ist/h. contribution /kontrI'bju:fan/n. 记载（详情） 考古学家 捐款：贡献：捐赠 donate/dh'neit/vt.(尤指向慈entrance/'entrens/n.入口：进入 contribute /ken'trbju:tvi.&t.善机构)捐赠：赠送；献（血） pyramid/'pir3mid/n.(古埃及的) 捐献：捐助 donate...to.向…捐赠… 金字塔：棱锥体 department/d'pa:tm3nt/h.部：disappear/.dis3'pIa(r)/Wi.消失；process/'prauses/n.过程：进程： 司：科 灭绝：消亡 步骤；pr3'sest.处理；加工 fund /fand/n.基金；专款 attempt/'tempt/vt.企图；试图；overseas/.aUv3'si:zadj.海外的； within /wI'dn/prep.&adv.在尝试 adv.在海外 (某段时间、距离或范之内make sure确保；设法保证 exit/'ekst/m.出口；通道；vi.& investigate/m'vestrgert/i.&t.worthwhile/,w3d'wal/adj.值t.出去：离去 调查；研究 得做的：值得花时间的 sheet/itn.一张（纸）：床单：被 issue/'u:h.重要议题；争论的download/,dan'lawd/t.下载：单 问题：t.宣布：公布 n.下载；已下载的数据资料 parade /pa'reid/n.游行；检阅； conduct/'kondakt/n.行为：举republic/r'pAblik/n.共和国 vi.游行庆祝：游行示威 止：管理方法；kan'dkt/t.组professional /pra'fe∫nal/adj.专mirror/mrar)/m.镜子 织：安排；带领 业的：职业的：n.专业人员；职 document/dpkjumant/n.文件：业选手 固定及常见搭配 1.contribute/kan'tribju:t/wi.&t.捐献；捐助 核心搭配： contribute to sth..为…做贡献；促成某事 contribute money to charity向慈善机构捐款 contribute articles to magazines向杂志投稿 精讲： contribute作“贡献”讲时，后接介词to,to后可接名词或动名词：作“捐献”讲时，常用搭配 contribute sth.to.... 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment. 真题链接： Volunteers often contribute their time the elderly in the community.(答案：to helping) 2.conduct/'kondAkt/n.行为：举止：管理方法：kn'dktt.组织安排：带领 核心搭配： conduct an experiment做实验 conduct a survey进行调查 conduct oneself well举止得体 精讲： 作动词时，宾语多为“活动、研究、调查”等；作名词时，常指“人的行为举止”或“管理方 式”。 例句： The scientist conducted a series of tests to prove his theory. 真题链接： The teacher praised Tom for his good in class.(答案：conduct) 3.attempt./A'tempt/vt.企图：试图：尝试 核心搭配： attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事 精讲： attempt后接动词不定式，不接动名词；make an attempt是名词短语，后接todo。 例句： He attempted to climb the mountain alone but failed. 真题链接： They made an to solve the problem peacefully.(答案：attempt) 4.make sure确保：设法保证 核心搭配： make sure of sth.确保某事 make sure that.确保… make sure to do sth.务必做某事 精讲： 后接that从句时，that可省略；接of后接名词或代词。 例句： Make sure to lock the door before you leave. 真题链接： You must all the lights are turned off before leaving the room.(答案：make sure) 2 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 5.process/prauses/n.过程；进程：步骤：pra'sest.处理；加工 核心搭配： in the process of doing sth.在做某事的过程中 process data处理数据 the production process生产流程 精讲： 作名词时，常用搭配in the process of:作动词时，宾语多为“信息、材料、数据”等。 例句： We are still in the process of designing the new plan 真题链接： The factory raw materials into finished products every day.(答案：processes). 6.donate/dw'net/t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠：赠送；献（血） 核心搭配： donate sth.tob./sth.向…捐赠某物 donate blood献血 make a donation to..向…捐款（名词搭配) 精讲： donate是及物动词，直接接宾语，后接to引出对象：其名词形式为donation.。 例句： Many people donated money to the victims of the earthquake. 真题链接： The organization calls on people to books to children in rural areas.(donate) 7.be worth doing值得做（拓展自worthwhile,worthwhile常见搭配be worthwhile to do/doing) 核心搭配： be worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事 it is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的 精讲： worthwhile可作表语或定语，区别于worth(be worth doing,主动表被动)和worthy(be worthy of being done/to be done). 例句： It is worthwhile to spend time learning a second language 真题链接： The trip to the museum was because we learned a lot about history..(答案：worthwhile) 8.refer to查阅；参考（拓展自“查阅课本”类搭配，结合单元主题补充） 核心搭配： refer to a dictionary查字典 refer to sb./sth.as.把…称作… 精讲： 3 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 refer to表示“查阅”时，宾语为“书籍、资料”等：表示“提及”时，后接名词或代词。 例句： If you don't know the word,refer to the dictionary. 真题链接： When writing the report,you can to the data we collected last week. (答案：refer) 9.issue/'u:m.重要议题：争论的问题；t.宣布：公布 核心搭配： the key issue关键问题 issue a statement发表声明 debate an issue讨论议题 精讲： 作名词时，指“有争议的问题”；作动词时，常与“声明、通知、政策”等搭配。 例句： The environment has become a major issue in recent years. 真题链接： The government a new policy to encourage renewable energy. (答案：issued) 10.download/,dan'lawd/t.下载：n.下载：已下载的数据资料 核心搭配： download files下载文件 download an app下载应用程序 a free download免费下载（名词) 精讲： 作动词时，宾语多为“文件、软件、资料”等：作名词时，可指“下载的行为”或“下载的内 容”。 例句： You can download the textbook from the school website 真题链接： Students are allowed to learning materials from the online platform.(答案：download) ll.professional /pr3:'fefanal/adj.专业的：职业的；n.专业人员；职业选手 核心搭配： professional skills专业技能 a professional athlete职业运动员 be professional in sth.在某方面专业 精讲： 作形容词时，可修饰“技能、人才、服务”等；作名词时，指“从事专业工作的人”。 例句： She has received professional training in painting 真题链接： 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 Only doctors can perform this operation..(答案：professional) l2.disappear/,dsa'pIa)/i.消失：灭绝；消亡 核心搭配： disappear from..从…消失 disappear into.消失在.中 the disappearing species濒危物种 精讲： 不及物动词，无被动语态，常与from,into等介词连用。 例句： The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 真题链接： Many ancient cultures have over time..(答案：disappeared) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Everyone should contribute to the environment. A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects 2.The scientist decided to a series of experiments to test his idea. A.conduct B.contribute C.donate 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 D.process 3.He attempted the broken machine but failed. A.repair B.repairing C.to repair D.repaired 4.Make sure the door before you leave the room. A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked 5.The factory is in the of expanding its production line. A.process B.progress C.project D.product 6.Many people money to the poor areas after the flood. A.donated B.conducted 6 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 C.issued D.downloaded 7.The trip to the science museum was because we learned a lot. A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.worthless 8.When you don't know a word,you can to the dictionary. A.refer B.prefer C.infer D.offer 9.The government a new law to reduce pollution last month. A.issued B.argued C.debated D.solved 10.Students are allowed to learning materials from the school website A.upload 7 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 B.download C.process D.conduct 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We should_(为…做贡献)the development of our country. 2.The teacher praised Tom for his good()in class. 3.They made an()to climb the highest mountain in the world. 4.You must (that all windows are closed before leaving. 5.In the (of learning English,practice is very important. 6.The organization calls on people to()books to children in rural areas. 7.The key (of the meeting is how to improve students'learning efficiency. 8.You can (下载)the app from the App Store for free. 9.Only (专y业的)doctors can perform this difficult operation. 10.Many ancient customs have. (消失)over time. 三、首字母填空 1.It's our duty to c to society by working hard. 2.The research team will c a survey about students'reading habits next week 3.He made an a to solve the problem alone but didn't succeed. 4.M that you turn off the gas before going out. 5.The company is in the p of developing a new type of smartphone 6.People often dblood to help patients in need. 7.The book is w reading because it provides useful knowledge. 8.If you have questions,rto the notes you took in class. 9.The environment has become a major i in modern society. P 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 10.You can d the file from the link I sent you yesterday. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Everyone should contribute to (protect)wild animals. 2.The scientist spent three years (conduct)the research. 3.He attempted (finish)the work before the deadline. 4.Make sure (close)the door when you leave the office. 5.The factory」 (process)over 1,000 tons of raw materials every day. 6.Many people donated (they)money to help the homeless. 7.It is worthwhile(spend)time learning a second language. 8.When writing the report,you can refer to the data (collect)last month 9.The government issued a statement (encourage)citizens to save water 10.The download (take)about 10 minutes,so please wait 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.contribute to 2.conduct 3.attempt 4.make sure 5.process 6.donate 7.issue 8.download 9.professional 10.disappeared I.首字母填空 1.contribute 2.conduct 3.attempt 4.Make sure 5.process 6.donate 7.worthwhile 8.refer 9.issue 10.download V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.protecting 2.conducting 3.to finish 4.to close 5.processes 6.their 7.to spend/spending 8.collected 9.to encourage 10.will take 9