内容正文:
高中必修二人教
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
必修二
【Unit3】The Internet
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
1
高中必修二人教
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
internet/'mtanet/n.互联网;因cash/kaeh.现金;现款:t.兑职能:vi.起作用:运转
特网
换现金
privacy/'prIvasi/n.隐私;私密
network/netw3kh.网络:网状update/,p'dett.更新:向…
theft/eft/n.盗窃;偷盗
系统:t.&vi.联网:建立工作提供最新信息:n.更新:最新消database/deitabeis/n.
数据库:
关系
息
资料库
log /lDg/vt.&vi.记录:登录:n.
database /'deitabeIs/n.
数据库;attack/a'tekt.&vi.攻击;抨
日志:记录:原木
资料库
击:n.攻击:抨击:发作
log on登录:上网
software/'spftwea(r)/n.软件
ybercrime/'sarbakramm/n.网络
log off退出;注销
search engine搜索引擎
犯罪
srf/s3fi.冲浪;浏览:t.在
document/'dpkjumant/.m.文件;cybercriminal/'sarbak rimml/m.
…冲浪
公文:(计算机)文档;t.记录:网络罪犯
surf the internet网上冲浪:浏览
记载(详情)
target/ta:gIth.目标;对象:靶
互联网
surf/s3fvi.冲浪;浏览:t.在子;t.把…作为目标:瞄准
benefit/'benifit/.n.益处:好处;vi.
…冲浪
threat/ret/n.威胁;恐吓;构成
&t.受益:得益于
convenience /kan'vi:nians/n.便威胁的人(或事物)
benefit from从…中受益
利:方便
online/,Dn'lam/adj.在线的:联
distance/'distans/n.距离;间距;convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方网的;adv.在线地;联网地
遥远
便的:便利的
offline/pf'lam/adj.离线的:未
at a distance相距;相隔
cashless/'keas/adj.无现金的;联网的;av.离线地;未联网地
inspire/m'spare(r)t.鼓舞:激不用现金的
ups and downs兴衰:浮沉;起
励:启发思考
digital/'dd3 tl/adj..数码的;数起落落
now that既然;由于
字显示的
breakdown/'breikdaon/m.故障;
access/'ekses/n.通道:(使用、查native/neitrv/adj..出生地的:本崩溃:衰竭
阅、接近或面见的)机会:权利;地的:土著的:n.本地人;本国software/'spftwes(r)n.软件
t.进入:使用:获取
人
virus'varras/n.病毒;病毒软件
have access to可以使用:有机会
identity/ar'dentati/n.身份:本身:hack /haek/v.&vi.黑客入侵:非
接触
本体
法侵入(计算机系统)
contact/'kpntaekt/vt.联络;联系:identity card身份证
hacker/'heka)/n.黑客
n.联系;接触
confirm/kn'f3m/t.确认;证system/'sIstam/h.系统:体系;制
keep in contact with与…保持实;批准
联系
function/fknn.功能:作用:
固定及常见搭配
1.benefit/benifit/m.益处:好处:vi.&vt.受益:得益于
核心搭配:
benefit from从…中受益
for the benefit of为了…的利益
a benefit to sth.对某事有益处
精讲:
2
高中必修二人教
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
作动词时,benefit from强调“从某事物中获得好处”;作名词时常用搭配“for the benefit of”表
示目的。
例句:
We benefit a lot from daily exercise.
真题链接:
She has_(benefit)greatly from her college education.benefited)
2.access/ekses/n.通道;机会;权利;t.进入;获取
核心搭配:
have access to可以使用;有机会接触
access to sth.…的使用权/通道
精讲:
access作名词时,have access to后接名词或代词,强调“获得使用或接触的机会”。
例句:
Students should have access to good books.
真题链接:
All citizens have the right of access_public information.(答案:to)
3.contact/'kpntaekt/vt.联络:联系:n.联系;接触
核心搭配:
keep in contact with与…保持联系
make contact with与…取得联系
lose contact with与…失去联系
精讲:
contact作动词时直接接宾语,如contact sb.;作名词时搭配“keep/make/lose in contact with”表
示状态变化。
例句:
I need to contact my teacher about the homework
真题链接:
Please keep in_with me when you arrive in Beijing.(答案:contact)
4.update/.△p'dett.更新;n.更新:最新消息
核心搭配:
update sth.更新某物
get/receive an update获得最新消息
an update on sth.关于某事的最新进展
精讲:
update作动词时宾语多为信息、数据等;作名词时常用“an update on”引出具体内容。
例句:
Remember to update your phone software regularly.
真题链接:
3
高中必修二人教
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
The manager gave us an_on the project progress.(答案:update)
5.function/fkn/n.功能:作用:vi.起作用:运转
核心搭配:
function as充当;起…作用
the function of sth.某物的功能
精讲:
function as强调“临时或替代充当某角色”,主语多为事物。
例句:
This room can function as a meeting hall when needed
真题链接:
The main_of this machine is to print documents.(答案:function)
6.confirm/ken'f3m/t.确认:证实;批准
核心搭配:
confirm sth.确认某事
confirm that..证实…
confirm in使某人更坚定(信念等)
精讲:
后接名词、从句或介词短语,“confirm that”是高考常见句型。
例句:
Please call to confirm your reservation
真题链接:
The email-(confirm)that the meeting will be held on Friday.(confirms)
7.target/'ta:gth.目标;对象;t.把…作为目标
核心搭配:
target sth.以某物为目标
set a target设定目标
a target for某物的目标
精讲:
作动词时宾语多为群体、问题等:作名词时搭配“set a target'”表示“制定目标”。
例句:
The campaign targets young smokers.
真题链接:
Our team has set a_of winning the competition.(答案:target)
8.threat/ret/n.威胁;恐吓
核心搭配:
a threat to对…的威胁
pose a threat to对…构成威胁
4
高中必修二人教
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
take threats seriously认真对待威胁
精讲:
“a threat to”中to为介词,后接名词,强调“对某事物的威胁”。
例句:
Pollution poses a serious threat to our health
真题链接:
The new policy is seen as a_to small businesses.(答案:threat)
9.break down故障:崩溃:衰竭
核心搭配:
break down(机器)出故障;(身体/情绪)垮掉
break down into分解成…
精讲:
作“故障”时主语多为机器:作“崩溃”时主语多为人。
例句:
The car broke down on the way to the airport.
真题链接:
Her health_after years of hard work.(答案:broke down)
l0.inspire/m'spara(r)/t.鼓舞;激励:启发思考
核心搭配:
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire sth.insb.激起某人的某种情感
精讲:
“inspire sb.to do sth.”是高考核心句型,不定式作宾补。
例句:
His speech inspired us to work harder
真题链接:
The teacher's words inspired her_(study)abroad.(答案:to study)
ll.convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的:便利的
核心搭配:
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便
be convenient to/for对…方便
精讲:
常用“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”句型,主语不能是人。
例句:
It is convenient for me to go shopping on weekends.
真题链接:
Is it-for you to meet me at3p.m.tomorrow?(答案:convenient).
高中必修二人教
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
l2.have access to可以使用:有机会接触
精讲:
to为介词,后接名词或动名词,如have access to reading materials.
真题链接:
Students in rural areas now have access _online courses.
(答案:to)
l3.keep in contact with与…保持联系
真题链接:
We have kept in contact._each other for ten years.(答案:with)
综合训练
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.Students should have-to good learning resources in the library.
·A.access
·B.benefit
·C.contact
·D.function
2.The email that our flight will be delayed by two hours.
·A.confirms
·B.updates
·C.targets
·D.inspires
3.Regular exercise is a great-to your physical health.
6
高中必修二人教
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
·A.threat
·B.function
·C.benefit
·D.target
4.This machine can_as a printer when the main one breaks down.
·A.use
·B.function
·C.contact
·D.update
5.Please keep inwith me after you move to Shanghai.
·A.touch
·B.contact
·C.connection
·D.relation
6.The government has set a_of reducing air pollution by 30%next year.
·A.purpose
·B.function
·C.target
·D.benefit
7
高中必修二人教
【Unit3】
固定搭配精讲
7.It is for me to finish the project before Friday-I have too much work to do.
·A.convenient
·B.inconvenient
·C.convenience
·D.inconvenience
8.Noise pollution poses a seriousto people's mental health.
·A.threat
·B.benefit
·C.access
·D.update
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.We can_(受益)a lot from reading classic books.
2.The main()of this app is to help students learn English grammar.
3.Please()your attendance at the meeting by replying to this email.
4.The company needs to_()its product design to meet market demands
5.You can()the customer service hotline if you have any questions.
6.The team is working hard to achieve the_()set by the manager.
三、首字母填空
1.You can get an uon the latest news by checking the app every morning.
2.This room can f as a classroom when we have extra students.
3.Please cme as soon as you arrive at the airport.
8
高中必修二人教
【nit3】
固定搭配精讲
4.The Internet gives us easy a to information from all over the world.
5.Her speech i many young people to pursue their dreams.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Remember to_(update)your phone system to fix the security problem.
2.She has_(benefit)greatly from her experience as a volunteer.
3.The email(confirm)that the event will be held in the school hall.
4.We need to keep in contact with our relatives who live (far)away.
5.It is important to learn how _(function)the new equipment properly.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7B8.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.benefit 2.function 3.confirm
4.update 5.contact
6.target
I.首字母填空
1.update 2.function 3.contact 4.access 5.inspired
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.update
2.benefited
3.confirms 4.far 5.to function