Unit 5 Launching Your Career 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 核心词汇 【Unit5】Launching Your Career 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 graphic/'graefik/h.图表：图形：come to a conclusion短语得出communist/'komjanIst/adj.共产 图画adj.绘画的：图案的 结论 主义的n.共产主义者 estate'stet/n.庄园：住宅区；greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的：贪dedicate /'dedikert/t.把…奉 工业区(ea)estate agent房地产心的 献给 经纪人 entrepreneur /,Dntrapra'n3:(r)/n. fox /fpks1/m.狐狸：狡猾的人 accountant/A'kaontant/n.会计；创业者；企业家 council/'kaonsl/m.委员会；市 会计师 receptionist/rI'sepfanIst/n.接待政服务机构 spy/spah.密探：间谍vi.从事员 canal /k3'nelh.运河；灌溉渠 间谍活动t.突然看见：发现CV/,si:'i:/NAmE resume attend to短语关怀；照料；处理 justice/'d3Asts/h.公平；公正；/'rezjumer;'rezsmeI/)n.履历；supervise/'sup3 vaIz/vt.&vi.主 合理 简历 管：指导；监督 accuse /a'kju:zt.控告：控诉；socialist'saufalist/adj. 社会主handwriting/handrat/n.书 谴责 义的n.社会主义者 法：书写：笔迹 固定及常见搭配 1.accuse /a'kju:z/vt.控告：控诉；谴责 核心搭配： accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 accuse sb.of doing sth.谴责某人做某事 精讲： accuse为及物动词，必须搭配介词of+被指控的内容，不可直接接宾语从句。 例句： The police accused him of stealing the money 真题链接： She was accused cheating in the exam.(答案：of) 2.attend to短语关怀；照料：处理 核心搭配： 1 高中选修4人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Launching Your Career attend to sb.照料某人 attend to sth.处理某事 attend to the details关注细节 精讲： 该短语强调“专注并处理”，区别于attend(参加)，to为介词，后接名词或代词。 例句： The nurse attended to the patients carefully during the night. 真题链接： You must attend the problem before it gets worse.(答案：to) 3.dedicate/dedikert/vt.把…奉献给 核心搭配： dedicate oneself to sth.致力于某事 dedicate sth..tosb.把某物献给某人 dedicate to doing sth.献身于做某事 精讲： t0为介词，后接名词或动名词，常用于书面语表达“专注投入”。 例句： He dedicated his life to helping the poor. 真题链接： The scientist dedicated himself cancer research.(答案：to) 4.come to a conclusion短语得出结论 核心搭配： come to a conclusion得出结论 reach a conclusion达成结论 draw a conclusion推断结论 精讲： 三个短语同义，come to a conclusion更口语化，draw a conclusion强调逻辑推理过程。 例句： After discussing for hours,we finally came to a conclusion. 真题链接： It's too early to draw a without enough evidence.(答案：conclusion) 5.be patient with(拓展自patient) 核心搭配： be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.容忍某事 精讲： patient作形容词时，with后接人，of后接事物，常见于建议类语境。 例句： 2 高中选修4人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Launching Your Career Teachers should be patient with slow learners. 真题链接： My mother is always patient me when I make mistakes.(答案：with) 6.connect with(拓展自connect) 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect with sb.与某人建立联系 精讲： connect with强调抽象关联，connect to侧重物理连接（如电线连接电源）。 例句： We should connect theory with practice in study 真题链接： The novel connects the past the present through the main character..(答案：with) 7.look up(拓展自refer to) 核心搭配： look up a word查单词 look up to sb.尊敬某人 精讲： look up表示“查阅”时，宾语为具体信息；look up to为固定短语，表“敬佩”。 例句： You can look up new words in the dictionary. 真题链接： Students often look the meaning of unknown words online.(答案：up) 8.greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的：贪心的 核心搭配： be greedy for sth.渴望某物 be greedy of sb.某人贪婪 精讲： 后接for表“对事物的贪婪”，of用于It's greedy of sb.句型。 例句： The rich man was greedy for more money. 真题链接： It's greedy him to take all the candies.(答案：of) 9.justice/'d3Asts/hm.公平；公正 核心搭配： do justice to sb.公正对待某人 bring justice to为…伸张正义 3 高中选修4人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Launching Your Career social justice社会公平 精讲： justice为不可数名词，do justice to还可表示“充分展现（价值）”。 例句： The judge tried to do justice to both sides. 真题链接： We should fight for for the poor and weak.(答案：justice) 10.supervise/'lp3 vaIz/vt.&vi.主管；指导 核心搭配： supervise sb.监督某人 supervise the work指导工作 supervise over sth.监管某事 精讲： 及物动词时直接接宾语，ov为可选介词，用于强调“全面监管”。 例句： The manager supervises the project from start to finish 真题链接： Who will supervise the team while the director is away?(答案：over) ll.estate/1'stet/n.庄园：住宅区 核心搭配： real estate房地产 estate agent房地产经纪人 housing estate住宅☒ 精讲： real estate为固定短语，指“不动产”，estate agent为职业名称。 例句： He works as an estate agent in the city center. 真题链接： My uncle bought a house in the new housing (答案：estate) l2.socialist/'saufalist/adj.社会主义的：n.社会主义者 核心搭配： socialist system社会主义制度 socialist country社会主义国家 a loyal socialist忠诚的社会主义者 精讲： 作形容词时修饰名词，作名词时可指人或信仰，首字母常大写表示特指。 例句： China is a socialist country with its own characteristics. 高中选修4人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 真题链接： The system has brought great changes to people's life.(答案：socialist) 13.CV/,si:'vih.履历；简历 核心搭配： write a CV写简历 send a CV投简历 update one'sCV更新简历 精讲： CV为可数名词，全称为curriculum vitae,美式英语常用resume,.搭配与“制作、提交”相关。 例句： You need to write a CV before applying for the job. 真题链接： Please send your to the company email address by Friday.(答案：CV) 14.spy/spah.密探：间谍：ⅵi.从事间谍活动 核心搭配： py on sb.监视某人 work as a spy当间谍 send a spy派遣间谍 精讲： spy作动词时，on为固定搭配，表“秘密监视”，作名词时为可数名词。 例句： The police found someone spying on the military base 真题链接： The novel tells a story about a spy on the enemy..(答案：spying) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The teacher accused the student cheating in the exam ·A.with ·B.of ·C.for ·D.about 5 高中选修4人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit5 Launching Your Career 2.You must attend the details before submitting the report. ·A.on ·B.with ·C.to ·D.for 3.The scientist dedicated her life medical research ·A.to ·B.for ·C.with ·D.in 4.After analyzing the data,we finally came to a. ·A.conclusion ·B.decision ·C.rest ·D.solution 5.Parents should be patient their children during the learning process. ·A.of ·B.with ·C.to ·D.for 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The police decided to (调查)the case thoroughly.. 2.We need to (处理)this problem before it affects others.. 3.The writer_ (把他的新书献给)his late grandmother.. 4.It's not easy to (得出结论)without enough evidence. 5.The manager is always (对员工有耐心)even when they make mistakes. 6 高中选修4人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit5 Launching Your Career 三、首字母填空 1.The company was a of breaking labor laws by the workers. 2.Please a to the injured passengers immediately. 3.She d herself to helping homeless animals after retirement. 4.After hours of discussion,we finally d a conclusion. 5.It's important to be pwith children who are slow at learning. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The detective spent months spying on the suspect (collect)evidence 2.He dedicated his whole life to (protect)endangered species 3.The team needs to come to a (conclude)before the deadline. 4.Teachers should be patient when(teach)difficult concepts. 5.The report connects environmental pollution (direct)to health issues. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.investigate 2.attend to 3.dedicated his new book to 4.draw a conclusion 5.patient with employees I.首字母填空 1.accused 2.attend 3.dedicated 4.drew 5.patient V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to collect 2.protecting 3.conclusion 4.teaching 5.directly