Unit 1 Science Fiction 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Science Fiction 高中专版 【Unit 1】Science Fiction 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 fiction/fikn/n.小说：虚构的dignity/'dignati/n.庄重；庄严；suspend/s3'spend/t.悬：挂：暂 事 尊严 停：暂缓 science fiction(informal sci-f)salary/'saelari/n.薪水：薪金ladder'lad()/n.梯子；阶梯 (abbr.SF)/短语/科幻小说（或absurd /ab's3:d/adj.荒谬的；荒dismiss/ds'mIst.让（某人）离 影片等 唐的 开：解散：解雇；消除 test out/短语/检验：测试 appointment/A'pomntmant/n.预declare/d'klea(r)/t.表明；宣 bous/bans/n.意外收获：奖约；约会：委任 称；公布 金；红利 nail /nerl/n.指甲；趾甲；钉子whereas/wer'aez/conj.然而： mor'e like/短语/更像是：更接近t.(用钉子)钉牢；固定 但是：尽管 ridiculous'dikjalas/adj.愚蠢saleswoman/'seilzwuman/n.女rumour/'uma()/n.谣言：传闻 的：荒谬的：荒唐的 售货员：女推销员 presume /prI'zju:m;NAmE integrity/m'tegrati//n.诚实正直；guilty/'ti/adj.内疚的：有罪'zu:m/t.&vi.假设；假定 完整；完好 的：有过失的 固定及常见搭配 1.fiction/fknm.小说；虚构的事 核心搭配： science fiction科幻小说 works of fiction小说作品 a piece of fiction一篇小说 精讲： fiction为不可数名词，表“虚构作品”时可与science等词构成固定短语，泛指小说时无复数形 式。 例句： Science fiction often explores future technologies and space travel. 真题链接： Most of his early works are based on historical events.(fiction) 2.test out检验；测试 高中选修4人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Science Fiction 核心搭配： test out a theory验证理论 test out a new machine测试新机器 test out on sb./sth.在…上做测试 精讲： test out为动词短语，强调“通过实践验证效果”，后接名词或代词作宾语。 例句： The scientists tested out their new invention in the lab. 真题链接： Before the product is put into market,we need to carefully. (答案：test out) 3.bonus/bans/n.意外收获：奖金：红利 核心搭配： annual bonus年终奖 performance bonus绩效奖金 get/receive a bonus获得奖金 精讲： bous为可数名词，常用搭配与“获得、发放”奖金相关，也可指“意外好处”。 例句： Employees will get a bonus if the company makes high profits. 真题链接： She was excited to receive a Christmas from her boss.(答案：bonus) 4.guilty/'grlti/adj.内疚的：有罪的：有过失的 核心搭配： feel guilty about sth.对某事感到内疚 be guilty of sth.犯有…罪/过失 guilty conscience内疚的良心 精讲： guilty作表语时，后接about表“对…内疚”，接of表“犯有…过错”。 例句： He felt guilty about lying to his parents 真题链接： The man was found of stealing and sentenced to two years in prison. (答案：guilty） 5.declar'e/d'klea()/t.表明：宣称；公布 核心搭配： declare war on对…宣战 declare sth.open/closed宣布…开始/结束 declare oneself表明立场 精讲： 2 高中选修4人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Science Fiction declare后可接名词、从句或复合宾语，正式用语，常用于“官方宣布”场景。 例句： The government declared a state of emergency after the earthquake. 真题链接： The president that new policies would be carried out next month.(答案：declared) 6.suspend/s3'spend/vt.悬；挂；暂停：暂缓 核心搭配： suspend from从…悬挂 suspend sb.from school暂停某人上学 suspend operation暂停运营 精讲： suspend作“悬挂”时常用from引出悬挂点：作“暂停”时可接人或事物作宾语。 例句： A lamp was suspended from the ceiling of the room. 真题链接： The school decided to the sports meeting due to bad weather.(答案：suspend) 7.dismiss/ds'mIst.让（某人）离开：解散：解雇；消除 核心搭配： dismiss sb.from office解雇某人 dismiss the idea打消念头 dismiss a case撤销案件 精讲： dismiss后接人时常用fro表“从某职位解雇”，接事物时表“拒绝考虑”。 例句： The manager dismissed him from his job for being late too often. 真题链接： He tried to all doubts about his ability to finish the task.(答案：dismiss). &.whereas./,wear'ez/conj.然而；但是；尽管 核心搭配： A.,whereas B..A…,然而B… whereas clause让步状语从句 精讲： whereas用于对比或让步，引导从句时需用逗号与主句隔开，比but更正式。 例句： Some people like coffee,whereas others prefer tea. 真题链接： She is good at math, her brother is better at English.(答案：whereas) 3 高中选修4人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Science Fiction 9.presume /pri'zjum/t.&vi.假设：假定 核心搭配： presume that..假定… presume to do sth.冒昧做某事 presume on利用（别人的信任等） 精讲： presume强调“基于证据的推测”，比assume更正式，后接从句时常用that引导。 例句： We presume that the project will be completed by next month 真题链接： you have heard the news about the new policy.(答案：presume) l0.appointment/a'pmtm3ntn.预约；约会；委任 核心搭配： make an appointment预约 keep an appointment守约 miss an appointment失约 精讲： appointment为可数名词，常用搭配与“预约、遵守、错过”等动作相关。 例句： You need to make an appointment before seeing the doctor. 真题链接： I have a(n) with the dentist at3p.m.this afternoon.(答案：appointment) 11.salary/'saelari/n.薪水；薪金 核心搭配： annual salary年薪 monthly salary月薪 raise one's salary涨工资 精讲： salary指“按月发放的固定薪水”，区别于wage(按周/日发放的工资)，为不可数名词。 例句： His salary is enough to support his family. 真题链接： The company offered him a higher to encourage him to stay.(答案：salary) 综合训练 高中选修4人教 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Science Fiction 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many students enjoy reading because it explores imaginative futures and advanced tech- nologies. A.science fiction B.science fictions C.fiction science D.fictions science 2.Before launching the new product,the company needs to it in different markets to ensure quality. A.test;for B.test;out C.check;up D.check;out 3.Employees will receive a(n) if the company achieves its annual sales target this year. A.salary B.appointment C.bonus D.integrity 4.She felt about not telling her parents the truth about her exam results 5 高中选修4人教 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Science Fiction A.guilty B.absurd C.dignity D.presume 5.The government a state of emergency after the severe natural disaster. A.declared B.dismissed C.suspended D.appointed 6.Some people prefer working alone, others thrive in team environments. A.but B.whereas C.so D.because 7.We that the meeting will be postponed due to the chairman's sudden illness. A.assume B.presume C.suppose D.guess 6 高中选修4人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Science Fiction 8.You must an appointment in advance if you want to consult the specialist. A.do B.make C.take D.get 9.The company decided to the employee for repeatedly violating the work rules. A.dismiss B.suspend C.declare D.presume 10.His is based on his monthly contributions to the project and his consistent honesty. A.salary B.dignity C.integrity D.bonus 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The novel is a work of (虚构)，but it reflects real social issues. 2.The scientists spent three months (测试)their new theory in the lab. 3.The manager promised to give all staff a performance()at the end of the year 4.He was found (有罪的)of fraud and sentenced to five year's in prison. > 高中选修4人教 【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Science Fiction 5.The school had to (classes for two days due to the heavy snowstorm. 6.She has a(n) (预约)with the dentist at 10am.tomorrow morning 7.The country has always insisted on protecting its territorial(). 8.It is to believe that such a small child could solve this complex problem. 三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked us to write a p of fiction about space exploration. 2.Before using the new software,you need to t it o to avoid technical problems. 3.The company's annual s has increased by 10%compared to last year. 4.She couldn't attend the meeting because she m her a with the client. 5.We p that the package will arrive by Friday,as it was sent via express delivery. 6.He has a strong sense of d and never compromises his principles. 7.The judge declared that the man was g of theft and should be punished. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company announced a 15%increase in employees (salary)this year. 2.She felt (guilty)about forgetting her best friend's birthday. 3.The president will(declare)the opening of the international conference tomorrow. 4.We need to (suspend)the project until we get further instructions from the director. (presume)that you agree with the plan,we will start implementing it next week. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.A6B7.B8.B9.A10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.fiction 2.testing out 3.bonus 4.guilty 5.suspend 6.appointment 7.integrity 8.ab- surd P 高中选修4人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 1 Science Fiction I.首字母填空 1.piece 2.test out 3.salary 4.missed appointment 5.presume 6.dignity 7.guilty V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.salary 2.guilty 3.declare 4.suspend 5.Presuming 9