Unit 3 Environmental Protection 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Environmental Protection 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 sensitive/'sensatIv/ad.敏感的；企业；事业 查看：视察 善解人意的；灵敏的 restore /r'stb:r)/t.恢复：使复fine /fam/t.对…处以罚款 jungle/'d3gl/n.(热带)丛林：原；修复 campaigr/kem'pem/n.运动： 密林 conservation/konsa'vern/n.战役vi.&t.参加运动；领导 smog/spgn.烟雾（烟与雾混（对环境、文物等）保护；保持运动 合的空气污染物) dozen/'dzm/n.(一)打；十二个waterway/w3tawe/n.水道； originate/A'rrd3neIt/vi.&t.起dozens of许多；很多 航道 源：发源：创立 regulation/,regju'le/n.章程；tolerate/'tplareit/t.忍受：包 volume/'vplju:m/n.量；体积：规章制度 容：容许 (成套书籍中的)一卷 disposal/d'spauzl/n.去掉；清agenda'd3end/n.议程表；议 garbage/ga:brd/n.垃圾：废物除；处理 事日程 enterprise/'entapraIz/n.公司；inspection/in'spek/n/n.检查； 固定及常见搭配 1.sensitive/'sensatIv/adj.敏感的；善解人意的：灵敏的 核心搭配： be sensitive to对…敏感 a sensitive issue敏感问题 精讲： sensitive后常接介词to,表示“对某事物反应敏感”，注意区分其副词形式sensitively。 例句： She is sensitive to other people's feelings. 真题链接： The machine is very_to changes in temperature..(答案：sensitive) 2.originate/A'Id3net/vi.&t.起源；发源：创立 核心搭配： originate from起源于… originate in发源于… 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： 不及物动词时常用originate from/im,表“起源于某地或某事物”；及物动词时可接idea,theory等 宾语。 例句： The custom originated from ancient China 真题链接： Many traditional festivals in China from folk beliefs.(originate) 3.restore/r'sto:)/t.恢复：使复原：修复 核心搭配： restore sth.to.把某物恢复到… restore order恢复秩序 restore confidence重建信心 精讲： restore后接宾语+介词to,强调“将事物恢复到原有状态”。 例句： The doctor helped him restore his health to normal. 真题链接： Efforts are being made to the old temple to its original beauty.(restore) 4.conservation/konsa'veIn/n.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持 核心搭配： energy conservation能源节约 wildlife conservation野生动物保护 conservation of resources资源保护 精讲： conservation为不可数名词，常与介词of搭配，表“对…的保护”。 例句： We should pay attention to the conservation of water resources. 真题链接： The government has made laws on the_of cultural heritage.(conservation) 5.campaign /kaem'pein/n.运动；战役vi.&t.参加运动：领导运动 核心搭配： launch a campaign发起运动 a campaign against反对…的运动 campaign for为…而运动 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配launch/start a campaign:作动词时后接for/against表“为/反对…而行动”。 例句： They launched a campaign to reduce plastic waste. 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Our school is running a for environmental protection.(campaign) 6.tolerate/'tplareIt/t.忍受；包容；容许 核心搭配： tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事 tolerate sb.'s behavior容忍某人的行为 精讲： tolerate后接名词、代词或动名词，不接不定式。 例句： She can't tolerate being kept waiting. 真题链接： We should learn to_different opinions in a discussion.(答案：tolerate) 7.disposal/d'sp9Uz/n.去掉；清除；处理 核心搭配： waste disposal废物处理 at one's disposal由某人支配 disposal of sth.某物的处理 精讲： disposal常与介词of搭配，at one'sdisposal为固定短语，表“供某人使用”。 例句： The city has a new system for waste disposal 真题链接： We need to find a better way for the_of industrial waste.(答案：disposal) 8.regulation/,regju'len/n.章程；规章制度 核心搭配： follow the regulations遵守规章制度 traffic regulations交通规则 government regulations政府法规 精讲： regulation为可数名词，常用复数形式表示“多项规章制度”。 例句 All students must follow the school regulations. 真题链接： It's important to obey the_when driving on the road.(regulations) 9.enterprise/'entapraIz/n.公司；企业；事业 核心搭配： state-owned enterprise国有企y业 3 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 private enterprise私营企y业 a joint enterprise合资企业 精讲： enterprise作“企业”讲时，可与形容词搭配表示企业类型：作“事业”讲时为抽象概念。 例句： This enterprise focuses on developing new technology. 真题链接： Many foreignhave invested in China in recent years.(enterprises) 10.dozen/'dz/n.(一）打：十二个 核心搭配： a dozen eggs一打鸡蛋 dozens of许多；很多 two dozen books两打书 精讲： dozen前有具体数字时不加s,后接of;无具体数字时用dozens of。 例句： He bought three dozen apples for the party. 真题链接： There are_of students in the playground during break time.(dozens) 11.inspection/m'spekn/n.检查；查看；视察 核心搭配： carry out an inspection进行检查 safety inspection安全检查 on inspection经检查 精讲： inspection常与动词carry out,,conduct搭配，表“执行检查”。 例句： The factory will have a regular safety inspection next week. 真题链接： Theof the building showed that it was in good condition.(inspection) 12.waterway/wo:tawe/n.水道：航道 核心搭配： navigable waterway可通航水道 inland waterway内陆水道 clean up the waterway清理水道 精讲： waterway为可数名词，常与形容词或动词短语搭配描述水道特征或动作。 例句： 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 The canal is an important waterway for transporting goods. 真题链接： The government is working to protect the from pollution.(waterway) 13.agenda/A'd3enda/n.议程表；议事日程 核心搭配： on the agenda在议程上 set the agenda制定议程 add sth.to the agenda把某事列入议程 精讲： agenda虽为单数形式，但常指多项议题，谓语动词可用单数或复数。 例句： The environmental issue will be on the agenda of the meeting. 真题链接： What items are on the for today'sclass discussion?(答案：agenda) 14.fine/fam/t.对…处以罚款 核心搭配： fine sb.for(doing)sth.因某事对某人罚款 fine sb.$100罚款某人100美元 精讲： fine作动词时，后接“人+金额”或“人+for+原因”。 例句： The driver was fined for speeding. 真题链接： Anyone who litters in the park will be_50yuan.(答案：fined) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The machine is very_to changes in temperature. ·A.sensitive ·B.sensible 5 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.serious ·D.separate 2.Many traditional festivals in China from folk beliefs. ·A.result ·B.originate ·C.rise ·D.raise 3.Efforts are being made to the old temple to its original beauty. ·A.repair ·B.rebuild ·C.restore ·D.replace 4.The government has made laws on the-of cultural heritage. ·A.protection ·B.conser vation ·C.reservation ·D.preservation 5.Our school is running afor environmental protection ·A.movement 6 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.campaign ·C.battle ·D.struggle 6.We should learn to different opinions in a discussion. ·A.tolerate ·B.accept ·C.receive ·D.bea 7.There areof students in the playground during break time. ·A.dozen ·B.dozens ·C.a dozen ·D.dozen of 8.Theof the building showed that it was in good condition. ·A.inspection ·B.examination ·C.check ·D.test 9.What items are on the for today's class discussion? 7 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.list ·B.schedule ·C.agenda ·D.program 10.Anyone who litters in the park will be 50 yuan. ·A.fined ·B.punished ·C.charged ·D.paid 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She is_(敏感的)to other people's feelings 2.The custom_(起源于)ancient China 3.The doctor helped him (his health to normal. 4.We should pay attention to the()of water resources. 5.They(发起运动)to reduce plastic waste 6.She can't_(容忍)being kept waiting. 7.The city has a new system for_(废物处理). 8.All students must follow the school_(规章制度) 9.This()focuses on developing new technology. 10.The canal is an important()for transporting goods. 三、首字母填空 8 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 1.The machine is sensitive tchanges in temperature. 2.Many traditional festivals ofrom folk beliefs. 3.Efforts are being made tor the old temple to its original beauty. 4.We should pay attention to the c_of water resources. 5.They launched a c_to reduce plastic waste. 6.She can't t being kept waiting. 7.We need to find a better way for the dof industrial waste. 8.It's important to obey the rwhen driving on the road. 9.There are d of students in the playground during break time. 10.The a of the meeting includes environmental issues. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The machine is very_(sense)to changes in temperature. 2.Many traditional festivals in China(originate)from folk beliefs. 3.Efforts are being made to(restore)the old temple to its original beauty. 4.We should pay attention to the(conserve)of water resources. 5.They launched a(campaign)to reduce plastic waste 6.She can't tolerate(keep)waiting. 7.The(inspect)of the building showed that it was in good condition. 8.The government is working to protect the_(waterway)from pollution. 9.What items are on the(agenda)for today's class discussion? 10.Anyone who litters in the park will be_(fine)50 yuan. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.B5.B6.A7B8.A9.C10.A 9 高中选修3人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.sensitive 2.originated 3.restore 4.conservation 5.launched a campaign 6.tolerate 7.waste disposal 8.regulations 9.enterprise 10.waterway I.首字母填空 1.to 2.originate 3.restore 4.conservation 5.campaign 6.tolerate 7.disposal 8.regulations 9.dozens 10.agenda V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sensitive 2.originate 3.restore 4.conservation 5.campaign 6.being kept 7.inspection 8.waterway 9.agenda 10.fined 10