Unit 4 History and Traditions 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 必修二 【Unit4】History and Traditions 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 1 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions instrument/'istramant/n.乐器；conserve /kan's3vt.保护；保扩张；展开；膨胀 仪器：工具 存：节省 expansion/k'spaen fn/n.扩张：扩 folk/fauk/adj.民间的：民俗的：conservation/konsa'veI [n/n.保展；扩大；膨胀 n.人们；亲属（尤指父母） 护；保存：守恒 absorb/ab'sob/t.吸收：吸引： folk music民间音乐 inherit/m'herIt/vt.&vi.继承；理解：使全神贯注 dance/dans/n.舞蹈；舞会；vi. 遗传而得 adopt /a'dppt/.t.收养；领养；采 &t.跳舞：舞蹈 inheritance/n'heritans/n.继承；纳；采用：正式通过 folk dance民间舞蹈 遗产；遗传特征 adopt sth.采纳/采用某物 opera/'Dpra/n.歌剧 pass down传递：传下来 combine /kam'bamn/vt.vi. drama/dra:ma/n.戏剧：剧本：hand down把…传下去 合：联合；混合 戏剧性事件 generation/.den3'reifn/m.一代combination/kpmbr'nern/m.结 poetry/'pavstri/n.诗；诗歌；诗（人） 合；联合；混合 作 from generation to generation mix /miks/vt.&vi.混合；调配； poem/'paom/h.诗；韵文 一代又一代：世世代代 混淆：n.混合；混合物：混合饮 literature/'trt(r)/h.文学；文ancestor/'ensesta(r)/m.祖先：祖料 学作品；文献 宗 nixture'mikst.fo(r)/h.混合；混 novel/'nDvl/h.小说；adj.新颖descendant/d'sendant//h.后代；合物 的：新奇的 后裔；子孙 integrate /'mntigreit/vt.vi.( legend/led3ndh.传奇故事（或origin/'ord3m/n.起源：源头：出融入；（使）合并：（使）成为一体 人物)：传说 身 integration/,ntr'gren/h.融入： myth /mi0/n.神话：神话故事：虚original /a'rId3anl/adj.原来的：合并：一体化 构的人（或事） 起初的：原著的；n.原件：原unique /ju:'nik/adj.唯一的：独 fairy tale童话故事；神话故事 作 特的：特有的 fable/'febl/n.寓言：寓言故事 originally/a'rId3 enali/adv.原来；distinct/d'stkt/adj.明显的：清 proverb/'pDv3b/h.谚语；格言：起初 晰的：独特的：有区别的 警句 develop/d'velp/t.&i.发展；distinctio/d'stnnk fn/n.差别：区 saying/'seIm/m.谚语；格言：警发育；开发：培养 别：特性：荣誉：勋章 句：说法 development/d'velapmant/h.发diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.不同的：多 idiom/1diam/n.习语：成语；惯展；发育；开发：进展 种多样的：多样化的 用语 evolve/i'vDlv/vi..&t.进化；演diversity/dar'v3 sati/n.多样性； dialect/daralekt/n.方言：地方变：发展 差异 话 evolution/,i:va'lu:n/n.进化：演variety/va'rarati/n.(植物、语言 accent/.'eksent/.n.口音；腔调：重变；发展 等的)变体：异体：多样化 音：t.重读；强调 adapt/月'dapt/vi..适应；t.使适various/vearias/ad.各种各样 language/'le)gwId3/h.语言；表应：使适合 的：多样的 达方式 adaptation/.edep'ten/h.适应；differ/'dfar)/wi.不同：有区别： culture/kAlt()n.文化；文明；改编；改写本 意见不合 教养 influence/'nfluans/n.影响；作different/difrant/adj.不同的；有 cultur al/'kAIt faral/adj.文化的：用；t.影响：对…有作用 差异的：各种的 与文化有关的 be influenced by受…影响 difference/'drfr ans/n.差异：差 culturally/kAltforali/adv.在文impact/'mpaekt/n.影响；冲击；别：不同之处 化上：从文化角度 撞击：t.&vi.影响：冲击 compare /kam'pea(r)/vt.&vi. heritage/'heritId3/n.遗产（指国have an impact也on对…有影较；对比；比作 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 固定及常见搭配 1. preserve /prI'Z3vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区 核心搭配： preserve cultural heritage保护文化遗产 preserve the environment保护环境 preserve food保存食物 精讲： preserve强调通过特定手段维持原有的状态，尤其用于文化遗产、自然环境等抽象事物的保护。 例句： We must take action to preserve our traditional folk music. 真题链接： It is our duty tothe endangered animals in the wildlife reserve. (答案：preserve) 2.inherit/m'hert/t.&vi.继承；遗传而得 核心搭配： inherit from sb.从某人处继承 inherit a tradition继承传统 inherit genes遗传基因 精讲： inherit可用于具体事物（财产）或抽象事物（传统、文化）的继承，后接from表示来源。 例句： She inherited a large fortune from her grandfather 真题链接： Many cultural customs are_from one generation to another.(inherited) 3.influence/Influans/n.影响；作用；t.影响：对…有作用 核心搭配： have an influence on sb./sth.对…有影响 be influenced by受…影响 a positive/negative influence正面/负面影响 精讲： 作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用搭配have an influence on,同义短语为have an impact on。 例句： Parents'behavior has a great influence on their children. 真题链接： The Internet has a huge_on the way we communicate. (答案：influence） 4.adapt /e'daept/vi..适应：vt.使适应；使适合 核心搭配： adapt to sth.适应某事 3 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions adapt oneself to使自己适应… adapt..for.把…改编为… 精讲： adapt to强调主动调整以适应新环境，adapt..for.多用于文学、艺术作品的改编。 例句： It took her a long time to adapt to the new school life. 真题链接： Animals can_to changes in their environment over time.(答案：adapt) 5.combine /kam'baIn/t.&vi.结合；联合；混合 核心搭配： combine A with B把A和B结合起来 combine theory with practice理论联系实际 be combined with与…结合 精讲： combine强调不同事物融合成一体，名词形式为combination,常用in combination with。 例句： We should combine study with entertainment to improve efficiency. 真题链接： It is important to_work and rest properly.(答案：combine) 6.pass down传递；传下来 核心搭配： pass down from generation to generation一代又一代传下去 pass down a tradition传承传统 pass down skills传授技能 精讲： pass down为动词短语，同义短语为hand down,后接具体事物（技艺、故事）或抽象事物（传 统)。 例句： Folk dances are usually passed down through families 真题链接： Many old stories__by our ancestors have been forgotten.(passed down) 7.cultural heritage文化遗产 核心搭配： protect cultural heritage保护文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 world cultural heritage世界文化遗产 精讲： cultural heritage为固定短语，heritage侧重“代代相传的精神或物质遗产”，不可数名词。 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 例句： The Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural heritage in the world. 真题链接 We should take pride in our traditional_ (答案：cultural heritage) 8.be influenced by受…影响 核心搭配： be deeply influenced by深受…影响 be strongly influenced by受…强烈影响 精讲： 该短语为被动结构，后接影响源（人、事物、文化等)，同义结构为be affected by。 例句： Modern art has been greatly influenced by traditional Chinese painting. 真题链接： His writing style his childhood experiences. (答案：is influenced by) 9.compare /kam'pea()/t.&vi.比较；对比；比作 核心搭配： compare A with B把A和B比较 compare.to.把…比作… compared with/to与…相比（置于句首作状语） 精讲： compare with强调“对比差异”，compare to强调“比喻类比”，compared with/to为独立结构。 例句： If you compare this novel with his earlier works,you will find great progress 真题链接： with the past,.our life today is much better.(答案：Compared) 10.integrate/'mntigrelt/vt.&vi.(使)融入；（使）合并 核心搭配： integrate into融入… integrate with与…融合 integrate theory and practice理论与实践相结合 精讲： integrate强调不同部分“成为一个整体”，名词形式为integration,常用于文化、社会融合场景。 例句： Immigrants need time to integrate into the local community. 真题链接： We should_traditional culture into modern life.(答案：integrate) 11.hand down把…传下去 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 核心搭配： hand down stories传讲故事 hand down skills传授技能 hand down from ancestors从祖先处传承 精讲： hand down侧重“亲手传递”，对象多为技艺、习俗等，与pass down可互换。 例句： This folk dance was handed down from the Ming Dynasty 真题链接： The custom of making dumplings has been__for centuries.(handed down) l2.have an impact on对…有影响 核心搭配： have a positive impact on对…有积极影响 have a great impact on对…有重大影响 精讲： impact比influence更强调“冲击力或深刻影响”，on后接影响对象。 例句： Technological development has had a profound impact on our daily life. 真题链接： Online education students'learning habits.(答案：has an impact on) 13.diverse/da'v3s/adj.不同的；多种多样的 核心搭配： diverse cultures多元文化 a diverse range of各种各样的… be diverse in在…方面多样 精讲： diverse的名词形式为diversity,常用搭配a diverse range of后接复数名词。 例句： New York is known for its diverse population and cultures. 真题链接： The city is famous for its._food from all over the world.(答案：diverse) 14.origin/DrId3m/m.起源：源头；出身 核心搭配： the origin of..…的起源 have its origin in起源于… ethnic origin种族出身 精讲： origin为可数名词，常用搭配the origin of后接具体事物（语言、文化、习俗等）。 6 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 例句： Scientists are studying the origin of Chinese characters. 真题链接： The of this traditional festival can be traced back to 2,000 years ago.(origin) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.It is our duty tothe endangered animals in the wildlife reserve ·A.protect ·B.preserve ·C.prevent ·D.prepare 2.Many cultural customs are_from one generation to another. ·A.passed ·B.inherited ·C.handed ·D.kept 3.The Internet has a huge-on the way we communicate. ·A.influence ·B.impact 7 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions ·C.effect ·D.result 4.Animals can-to changes in their environment over time. ·A.adapt ·B.adopt ·C.adjust ·D.admit 5.It is important towork and rest properly. ·A.mix ·B.combine ·C.connect ·D.join 6.The custom of making dumplings has been_-for centuries. ·A.passed down ·B.handed in ·C.given up ·D.taken of 7.Modern art has been greatly-by traditional Chinese painting ·A.affected 8 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions ·B.influenced ·C.moved ·D.changed 8.with the past,our life today is much better. ·A.Comparing ·B.Compare ·C.Compared ·D.To compare 9.We shouldtraditional culture into modern life. ·A.integrate ·B.separate ·C.divide ·D.split 10.The_of this traditional festival can be traced back to 2,000 years ago. ·A.origin ·B.source ·C.beginning ·D.root 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 9 高中必修二人教 【nit4】 History and Traditions 1.We must take action to _(our traditional folk music. 2.She_(a large fortune from her grandfather 3.Parents'behavior has a great_()on their children. 4.It took her a long time to (to the new school life 5.We should()study with entertainment to improve efficiency. 6.Folk dances are usually_()through families 7.The Great Wall is one of the most famous__(文化遗产)in the world. 8.His writing style一一_（受…影响）his childhood experiences. 9.New York is known for its一（多样的）population and cultures.. 10.Scientists are studying the (of Chinese characters. 三、首字母填空 1.We should pcultural heritage to keep our traditions alive. 2.Many cultural customs are i_from our ancestors. 3.Technology has a great ion our daily life 4.It's important to ato new environments when moving to a new place. 5.We need to c_theory with practice to solve problems better. 6.Traditional skills are pdown from generation to generation. 7.The impact of climate change on wildlife is s influenced by human activities. 8.Cwith traditional methods,online learning is more flexible. 9.Immigrants need time to i into the local community. 10.The o_of paper-making is one of China's greatest inventions. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We must take action to(preserve)our traditional folk music. 2.Many cultural customs are_(inherit)from one generation to another 10