Unit 4 Sharing三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing三】 固定搭配精讲 选修4 【Unit4】Sharing三 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 disabled/ds'erbld/adj.有残疾/kontraekt/.n.合同；契约 relay /'ri:ler,rI'ler/vt.转发；转 的：丧失能力的 grant/gra:nt;:NAmE graent/t.播n.接力赛；接班的人relay to resign /r'zan/vi.&t.辞职：辞 同意；准许n.拨款 转达给…；转发给… 去 take()for granted短语认为(criterion /krar'trarian/n.(pl.cri- deserve/d'z3v/t.值得：应得；)是理所当然：对()不teria/-ria)标准：准则：原则 应受 予重视 stability/st'bilati/n.稳定（性）： lately/lertli/adv.最近；不久前；cardiac'ka:diaek/adj..心脏病稳固（性） 近来 的；心脏的 pray /prer/vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷 iput/'Inpt/n.情况：信息；投circuit/'s3kt/n.巡回：环形线pray that但愿 入：输入t.输入 路 hypothetical /harpa'0etikl/adj tune /tju:n;NAmE tu:n/n.曲调；disability/,disa'brlati//n.缺陷；假设的：假定的 曲子t.调音；调节；调频道 障碍 contract/kn'traekt/vt.感染（疾consultation/,konsl'teIn/n.咨 病)：与…订立合同（或契约）询：咨询会 固定及常见搭配 1.esign /ri'zan/vi.&t.辞职；辞去 核心搭配： resign from辞去（职位） resign as辞去…职务 resign oneself to听任：顺从 精讲： resign作不及物动词时需搭配介词fom,后接职位；作及物动词时可直接接职务名称。resign oneself to后接名词或动名词，表示“无奈接受”。 例句： He resigned from his post as general manager last month 真题链接： She decided to_as chairwoman due to health reasons.(答案：resign) 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing三】 固定搭配精讲 2.deserve/d'Z3v/t.值得：应得：应受 核心搭配： deserve sth.值得某物 deserve to do sth.值得做某事 deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被. 精讲： deserve后接doing时主动形式表被动意义，如deserve punishing=deserve to be punished(应受 惩罚)。 例句： Your hard work deserves a good result 真题链接： Students who study hard_to get good grades..(答案：deserve） 3.input/'mpwt/n.情况；信息；投入；输入t.输入 核心搭配： collect input收集信息 provide input提供意见 input data输入数据 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配为“收集/提供iput”,作动词时多接具体信息或数据。 例句： We need to collect more input before making a decision. 真题链接 Please一the numbers into the computer carefully..(答案：input) 4.contract/ken'traekt/vt.感染（疾病）：与…订立合同/'kontraekt/n.合同：契约 核心搭配： contract a disease感染疾病 sign a contract签订合同 break a contract违反合同 精讲： 作动词表“感染疾病”时，直接接疾病名称：作名词时常用搭配与“签订、履行、违反”合同 相关。 例句： He contracted a cold after walking in the rain. 真题链接： Both parties must follow the terms of the一.（答案：contract) 5.grant/gra:nt:NAmE graent/t.同意；准许n.拨款 核心搭配： grant sb.sth.=grant sth.tosb.授予某人某物 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing三】 固定搭配精讲 take.for granted认为…理所当然 government grant政府拨款 精讲： take.for granted后可接that从句，或用take it for granted that..结构，it为形式宾语。 例句： Don't take your parents'love for granted. 真题链接： The university received a large_to build a new laboratory.grant) 6.relay/ri:ler;rle/t.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人 核心搭配： relay a message转达消息 relay to sb.转发给某人 a relay race接力赛 精讲： 作动词时relay to表示“将信息传递给某人”，作名词“接力赛”时常用搭配take part in a relay Iace。 例句： Please relay this information to all team members. 真题链接： The news was_to the whole country through TV.(答案：relayed) 7.criterion/kra'trarian/n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则 核心搭配： meet the criteria符合标准 evaluation criteria评估标准 set criteria制定标准 精讲： criterion的复数形式为criteria,常用搭配与“符合、制定、评估”标准相关。 例句： The project must meet strict safety criteria 真题链接： What are the main_for choosing a good university?(答案：criteria) 8.pray /prer/vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷 核心搭配： pray for sth.祈求某物 pray that..但愿… pray to sb.向某人祈祷 精讲： pray that后接从句，表达“希望、祈求”，从句常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省 3 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing三】 固定搭配精讲 略)。 例句： We pray that the war will end soon. 真题链接： People often_for peace and happiness..(答案：pray) 9.take()for granted认为()是理所当然 核心搭配： take it for granted that.想当然认为… take sb.'s help for granted把某人的帮助视为理所当然 精讲： 该短语中it可作形式宾语，真正宾语为that从句，后接名词时直接用take sth.for granted。 例句： Many students take it for granted that their parents will support them forever. 真题链接： Don't_your health for granted-exercise regularly！(答案：take) 10.deserve/d'z3:v/t.值得；应得：应受 核心搭配： deserve praise值得表扬 deserve attention值得关注 deserve to be done值得被做 精讲： deserve后接抽象名词如praise,attention时，表示“应得某种待遇”，被动结构需用to be done。. 例句： This important problem deserves our attention. 真题链接： His courage and kindness_the highest praise.(答案：deserve) 11.stability/sta'brlati/n.稳定（性）：稳固（性） 核心搭配： maintain stability维持稳定 economic stability经济稳定 political stability政治稳定 精讲： stability为不可数名词，常用搭配与“维持、破坏、确保”稳定相关，反义词为instability。 例句： The government is working hard to maintain social stability. 真题链接： The country has achieved a high level of in recent years.(stability) 4 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing三】 固定搭配精讲 l2.hypothetical/,hap3'0etkl/adj.假设的；假定的 核心搭配： a hypothetical situation假设的情况 hypothetical questions假设性问题 精讲： hypothetical多修饰抽象名词如situation,question,.example,用于讨论非真实的场景。 例句： Let's consider a hypothetical case where the company goes bankrupt. 真题链接： The teacher asked us to discuss a-scenario in groups.(hypothetical) l3.consultation/,kpnsl'tejn/n.咨询；咨询会 核心搭配： have a consultation with sb.与某人咨询 medical consultation医疗咨询 public consultation公众咨询 精讲： consultation为可数名词，常用搭配与“进行、接受、组织”咨询活动相关。 例句： You should make an appointment for a consultation with the doctor. 真题链接： The manager held a_with employees before making the decision.(consultation) 14.tune /tju:n/n.曲调；曲子vt.调音：调节：调频道 核心搭配： tune a piano为钢琴调音 tune in to.调频道至… a beautiful tune优美的曲调 精讲： 作动词表“调频道”时用tune in to,表“调音”时直接接乐器名称；作名词时常用形容词修饰。 例句： Tune in to Channel 5 at 7 pm for the news. 真题链接： Can you_the radio to a music station?(答案：tne) 第二部分单词综合训练（人教版高中选修4难度) 5 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing三】l 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She decided to_as the team leader after the project ended. ·A.resign ·B.retire ·C.remove ·D.return 2.Students who work hard to get good grades in the exam. ·A.deserve ·B.reserve ·C.preserve ·D.observe 3.Pleasethe data into the system before the meeting starts. ·A.input ·B.output ·C.put ·D.pour 4.The two companies will-a contract to cooperate on the new project. ·A.sign 6 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing三】l 固定搭配精讲 ·B.wite ·C.do ·D.make 5.You should not_your parents'love for granted;they always care about you. ·A.take ·B.make ·C.do ·D.get 6.The project must meet the safety_set by the government. ·A.criteria ·B.criterion ·C.standard ·D.level 7.People oftenfor good luck before important events. ·A.pray ·B.play ·C.pay ·D.prey 8.The news was-to all parts of the country through social media. > 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing三】l 固定搭配精讲 ·A.relayed ·B.passed ·C.sent ·D.carried 9.The government provides a monthly-to support scientific research. ·A.grant ·B.money ·C.fund ·D.cash 10.Thesituation discussed in class helped us understand the problem better. ·A.hypothetical ·B.real ·C.actual ·D.tue 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He()from his position as CEO last year due to health issues. 2.Your brave actions certainly_()praise from everyone. 3.We need to collect more_()before making the final decision. 4.It is important to maintain_()in the country's economic development. 5.The doctor held a()with the patient to discuss the treatment plan. 8 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing三】 固定搭配精讲 6.She _(a serious illness while traveling abroad last month 7.The teacher asked us to set clear (for evaluating students'performance. 8.Many people go to the temple to _(for their families'happiness. 9.The company will provide a special()to support environmental projects. 10.Please_()this message to all members of your team immediately. 三、首字母填空 1.After working for the company for 20 years,he finally decided to r and spend more time with his family. 2.The new product must meet strict quality cto enter the market. 3.We should never take our parents'support for g;we need to thank them sincerely. 4.The doctor advised him to have a medical c_before starting the new job. 5.She i the numbers into the computer carefully to avoid any mistakes. 6.The team leader asked us to pinput on the new project plan. 7.Many people p-for peace in the world during the festival. 8.The government has taken measures to maintain social sand harmony. 9.The news wasr-to the public through various media channels 10.His hard work and dedication dthe promotion he received last month. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company signed a_(contract)with a foreign firm to expand its business. 2.She deserves(praise)for her excellent performance in the competition. 3.We need to collect more(input)from customers to improve our products. 4.The teacher asked us to discuss a_(hypothetical)situation in groups. 5.It is important to maintain(stable)in the country's political situation 6.He took it for granted that his parents-(support)him forever. 7.The project must meet all the(criterion)set by the committee. 9 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing三】 固定搭配精讲 8.She prayed that the weather(be)fine for the outdoor activity. 9.The government has provided a large_(grant)to build new schools in rural areas. 10.The information was(relay)to all departments within an hour. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.resigned 2.deserve 3.input 4.stability 5.consultation 6.contracted 7.criteria 8.pray 9.grant 10.relay I.首字母填空 1.resign 2.criteria 3.granted 4.consultation 5.input 6.provide 7.pray 8.stability 9relayed 10.deserve V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.contract 2.praise 3.input 4.hypothetical 5.stability 6.would support 7.criteria 8.would be 9.grant 10.relayed 10