Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit 1】Cultural Heritage 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 heritage/heritid3/h.遗产（指国promote /pr3mawt/t.促进；提议 家或社会长期形成的历史、传升；推销：晋级 make a proposal提出建议 统和特色) cypress/'Sarpr3sh.柏树 protest /'prautest/n. 抗议： creatively /krI'etrvli/adv.创造app/eplm.应用程序：应用软件pra'test/v.(公开)反对：抗议 性地：有创造力地 (application的缩略形式) likely/'larkli/adj.可能的：adv. creative /kri:'ertrv//adj.创造性application/,eplr'keIa/n.申请可能地 的：有创造力的：有创意的 (表)：用途；运用：应用（程序）urn to向…求助 temple/'templ/m.庙；寺 take part in参与（某事）：参加committee/k3'miti/n.委员会 relic/'relik/n.遗物；遗迹 (某活动) establish/i'staebli[/vt.建立；创 mount/maunt/n.山峰；t.爬上；give way to让步；屈服 立 骑上；vi.爬；登上 balance/'baelans/n.平衡：均匀：limit/'lmtm.限度：限制：t. former/f:ma()/adj.以前的：t.使平衡 限制：限定 (两者中)前者的 keep balance保持平衡 prevent /prI'vent/vt.阻止；阻碍； clue /klu:n.线索：提示 lead to导致 阻挠 preserve /prI'z3v/t.保存：保dam/dem/h.水坝；拦河坝 prevent.from.阻止：不准 护：维持：n.保护区 proposal /pr3 pauzl/n.提议；建 固定及常见搭配 1. heritage/'hertid3/n.遗产 核心搭配： cultural heritage文化遗产 world heritage site世界遗产地 protect heritage保护遗产 精讲： heritage为不可数名词，通常与“文化、自然、历史”等形容词搭配，强调代代相传的精神或物 质财富。 例句： The government has taken action to protect cultural heritage. 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The Great Wall is one of the most famous world (答案：heritage sites) 2. preserve /pri'z3:vt.保存：保护 核心搭配： preserve cultural relics保护文物 preserve traditional culture传承传统文化 nature preserve自然保护区 精讲： 作动词时强调“维持原状”，作名词“保护区”时常用搭配nature preserve。 例句： We must preserve these old temples for future generations. 真题链接： It is our duty to the environment from pollution. (答案：preserve) 3.promote /pra3'mat/t.促进：提升 核心搭配： promote development促进发展 promote understanding增进理解 promote sb.to sth.提升某人到某职位 精讲： 常见搭配与抽象名词连用，如development,.cooperation等，作“提升”讲时后接职位名词。 例句： The new policy will promote economic growth in rural areas 真题链接： We should take measures to international cultural exchange.(答案：promote) 4.balance/'baelans/h.平衡：t.使平衡 核心搭配： keep balance保持平衡 balance between A and B A与B之间的平衡 balance work and life平衡工作与生活 精讲： 作名词时常用keep/maintain balance.,作动词时强调“使均等”。 例句： It's important to keep a balance between study and rest. 真题链接： You need to your diet with more vegetables and less meat.(答、：balance) 5.lead to导致；通向 核心搭配： 2 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 lead to success通向成功 lead to problems导致问题 lead to the development of促进…的发展 精讲： to为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调“结果或方向”。 例句： Lack of exercise can lead to health problems. 真题链接： Hard work often good results..(答案：leads to) 6.prevent/prr'vent/vt.阻止 核心搭配： prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent accidents预防事故 prevent disease预防疾病 精讲： 固定搭配prevent.from..中from可省略，被动语态中from不可省。 例句： We should prevent children from playing with fire. 真题链接： The heavy rain us from going out yesterday.(答案：prevented) 7.proposal /pr3'pazl/n.提议 核心搭配： make a proposal提出建议 put forward a proposal提出提案 accept/reject a proposal接受/拒绝提议 精讲： 常与make,put forward,accept等动词搭配，指正式的“建议或提案”。 例句： He made a proposal to build a new park in the neighborhood. 真题链接： They to solve the environmental problem.(答案：made a proposal) 8.protest/'prautest/n.抗议；pra'test/vt.反对 核心搭配： hold a protest举行抗议 protest against sth.反对某事 peaceful protest和平抗议 精讲： 作动词时后接against+-名词，作名词时常用hold/make a protest。 3 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： Students protested against the new rule. 真题链接： People gathered in the square to against the decision.(答案：protest) 9.take part in参与；参加 核心搭配： take part in activities参加活动 take an active part in积极参与 take part in a meeting参加会议 精讲： 强调“参与并发挥作用”，区别于join(加入组织)和attend(出席会议)。 例句： All students should take part in after-school activities. 真题链接： We are going to the English speech contest.(答案：take part in) 10.turn to向…求助 核心搭配： turn to sb.for help向某人求助 turn to books查阅书籍 turn to the teacher向老师求助 精讲： to为介词，后接人或物，强调“在困难时寻求帮助”。 例句： When I have problems,I always turn to my parents for help 真题链接： If you don't understand the question,you can your teacher.(答案：turn to) l1.establish/'staebli[/vt.建立 核心搭配： establish a company创办公司 establish a relationship建立关系 establish rules制定规则 精讲： 强调“稳固地建立”，比found更正式，常见搭配与组织、关系等名词连用。 例句： The university was established in 1912. 真题链接： They plan to _a new research center next year.(答案：establish) 4 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 12.likely/'larkli/adj.可能的 核心搭配： be likely to do sth.可能做某事 it is likely that.很可能… most likely最有可能 精讲： 作形容词时常用be likely to do,作副词时相当于probably。 例句： She is likely to arrive here at 6 pm 真题链接： It is that we will finish the project on time.(答案：likely) 13.limit/'lmt/n.限度；t.限制 核心搭配： set a limit设定限制 limit to sth.限制在…范围内 within the limit在限度内 精讲： 作动词时常用limit..to.,作名词时常用within/.beyond the limit。 例句： We should limit our spending to 100 yuan a day. 真题链接： There is a to the amount of money you can withdraw.(答案：limit) 14.give way to让步；屈服 核心搭配： give way to pressure屈服于压力 give way to traffic为车辆让路 give way to emotions被情绪左右 精讲： 强调“放弃立场或空间”，后接抽象名词或具体事物。 例句： The old traditions gradually gave way to new ideas 真题链接： We should not difficulties easily..(答案：give way to) 综合训练 5 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should take measures to international cultural exchange. ·A.promote ·B.prevent ·C.preserve ·D.establish 2.The Great Wall is one of the most famous world ·A.heritage ·B.heritages ·C.heritage site ·D.heritage sites 3.Lack of exercise can health problems. ·A.lead to ·B.turn to ·C.give way to ·D.take part in 4.It is that we will finish the project on time. ·A.like 6 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.likely ·C.possible ·D.probably 5.We should _our spending to 100 yuan a day. ·A.limit ·B.set ·C.balance ·D.protest 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government has taken action to protect (文化遗产). 2.We must (保存)these old temples for future generations. 3.It's important to keep a()between study and rest. 4.When I have problems,I always (向…求助)my parents for help. 5.The university was_ (建立)in1912. 三、首字母填空 1.We should p our cultural heritage from being destroyed. 2.Hard work often 1 t good results. 3.She is 1 to arrive here at 6 pm. 4.There is a I to the amount of money you can withdraw. 5.All students should t p in after-school activities. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 > 高中必修二人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 1.They plan to (establish)a new research center next year. 2.We should prevent children from (play)with fire. 3.It is likely that we (finish)the project on time. 4.The new policy will promote (develop)in rural areas. 5.He made a proposal (build)a new park in the neighborhood. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2D3.A4.B5.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cultural heritage 2.preserve 3.balance 4.turn to 5.established I首字母填空 1.protect 2.leads to 3.likely 4.limit 5.take part V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.establish 2.playing 3.will finish 4.development 5.to build 8