Unit 5 First Aid 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】C版 【Unit5】First Aid三 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 bath /ba:0/n 洗澡；误；耽搁（的时间）：推迟 interrupt /,inta'rApt/vi.vt. BrE=bathtub)浴缸；浴盆t.needle/'ni:dl/n.针：缝衣针：注断；打扰t.使暂停：使中断 NAmE-bathe)给…洗澡 射针：指针 scream/skri:m/i.&t.(因愤怒 slip/slp/wi.滑倒；滑落；溜走V needle短语静脉注射针 或恐惧)高声喊：大声叫n.尖 n.滑倒：小错误；纸条 vital sign短语生命体征 叫：尖锐刺耳的声音 mosquito /ma'ski:tao/n.(pl.-oes,ward /wo:d/n. fellow/fela/adj.同类的：同事 -0s)蚊子 drown/dran/vi.&t.(使)淹的：同伴的；同情况的n.男人： elderly/eldali/adj.年纪较大的；死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 家伙：同事：同辈；同类 上了年纪的（婉辞） sprain/spremn/t.扭伤（关节n.diner/'dama(r)h.(尤指餐馆的） carpet/'kapt/h.地毯 扭伤 就餐者 operator/'Dpareita()h.电话接ankle/'eklh.踝；踝关节 choke /tfauk/vi.&t.(使)室息： 线员；操作员 bleeding'bli:dm.流血；失血（使）哽咽 ambulance/'cembjalans/n.救护bleed /bli:d/vi.bled,bled流血：steak/tekn.牛排；肉排 车 失血 throat/rath.咽喉；喉咙 delay/d'levi.&t.推迟；延panic/'paenik/vi.&t.(使)惊慌 期（做某事）t.耽误；耽搁n.延n.惊恐；恐慌 固定及常见搭配 1.delay/dr'lewi.&t.推迟；延期（做某事）t.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 核心搭配： delay doing sth.推迟做某事 without delay立即；毫不拖延 a delay of+时间延误…时间 精讲： 作动词时，后接动名词作宾语；作名词时，常用搭配强调“延误时长”或“即时性”。 例句： The flight was delayed due to bad weather. 真题链接： We decided to delay_(leave)until the next morning.(答案：leaving) 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】C版 2.panic/'penk/vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐：恐慌 核心搭配： panic about sth.因某事恐慌 panic at sth.对某事惊慌失措 in panic惊慌地 精讲： panic的过去式和过去分词为panicked,常用搭配强调“恐慌的对象”或“状态”。 例句： People ran out of the building in panic when the fire started. 真题链接： She panicked the sight of the snake.(答案：at) 3.interrupt/,nta'rpt/wi.&t.打断；打扰t.使暂停：使中断 核心搭配： interrupt sb.打断某人 interrupt a conversation中断对话 interrupt to do sth.打断（正在做的事）去做某事 精讲： 该词强调“中途阻止或暂停”，搭配对象多为“人、对话、进程”等。 例句： It's impolite to interrupt others while they are speaking. 真题链接： Sorry to interrupt you,but may I ask a question? 4.bleed /bli::d/wi.bled,bled流血：失血 核心搭配： bleed to death流血致死 bleed from+部位从…部位流血 bleed for sth.为某事悲痛/牺牲 精讲： 过去式和过去分词为不规则变化bled,搭配常与“流血部位”或“结果”相关。 例句： He was sent to hospital because he bled badly from the wound. 真题链接： The soldier bled (die)in the battle.(答案：to death) 5.slip /slip/i.滑倒；滑落：溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条 核心搭配： slip on sth.在某物上滑倒 slip away溜走；悄悄离开 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】 C版 a slip of the tongue▣误 精讲： 作动词时，常与“地点状语(osh)”连用：作名词时，“纸条、口误”为常见义项。 例句： She slipped on the wet floor and hurt her knee. 真题链接： He wrote his phone number on a of paper.(答案：sip) 6.vital sig短语生命体征 核心搭配： check vital signs检查生命体征 monitor vital signs监测生命体征 normal vital signs正常生命体征 精讲： 固定短语，常用搭配为“检查、监测”等医疗场景动词，指医学上的体温、脉搏等指标。 例句： The nurse checks the patient's vital signs every hour. 真题链接： Doctors first check the when a patient is sent to hospital.(答案：vital signs) 7.V needle短语静脉注射针 核心搭配： insert an IV needle插入静脉注射针 remove the IV needle拔出静脉注射针 an IV needle for+用途用于…的静脉注射针 精讲： 医疗场景固定短语，搭配多为“插入、拔出”等操作类动词。 例句： The doctor asked the nurse to insert the IV needle carefully. 8.dowm/dran/Wi.&t.(使)淹死；溺死：浸泡；淹没 核心搭配： d血rown in sth.淹没在…中 drown out淹没（声音) be drowned被淹死 精讲： 作及物动词时，宾语可为人或物：作不及物动词时，常与介词连用。 例句： The loud music drowned out their conversation. 真题链接： 3 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】C版 The little girl was almost drowned the river. (答案：in) 9.sprain/sprem/t.扭伤（关节）n.扭伤 核心搭配： sprain one,s ankle扭伤脚踝 a sprain in+部位…部位的扭伤 suffer a sprain遭受扭伤 精讲： 搭配中常明确“扭伤部位”，如ankle,wrist等，作名词时常用“a sprain in.”结构。 例句： He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 真题链接： She had a bad in her left wrist.(答案：sprain) 10.choke /tfauk/wi.&vt.(使)室息：（使）哽咽 核心搭配： choke on sth.因某物室息 choke back忍住（泪水、情绪） choke up哽咽：说不出话 精讲： choke on sth.强调“被某物堵塞呼吸道”，choke back/up侧重“情绪上的哽咽”。 例句： The child choked on a piece of candy and needed first aid. 真题链接： She choked (back)her tears when hearing the news.(答案：back) 11.scream/skri:m/vi..&t.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊：大声叫n.尖叫：尖锐刺耳的声音 核心搭配： scream for help尖叫求救 scream with fear因恐惧尖叫 let out a scream发出尖叫 精讲： 搭配常与“情绪（恐惧、愤怒）”或“目的（求救）”相关，作名词时常用“1 let out a scream”。 例句： The girl screamed for help when she saw the thief. 真题链接： They heard a loud from the next room.(答案：scream) 12.connect/k3'nekt/v.连接：联系 核心搭配： connect...with.把…与…联系起来 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】C版 be connected to与…相连 精讲： 在医疗场景中可表示“器官连接”或“症状与病因关联”。 例句： The doctor connected his headache with lack of sleep 真题链接： The two organs are connected__a thin tube.(答案：by) 13.ward /w3:dm.病房 核心搭配： in the ward在病房里 a maternity ward产科病房 leave the ward离开病房 精讲： 常与“in/eave”等介词或动词搭配，表示“病房内状态”或“进出病房”。 例句： The patient was moved to the intensive care ward. 14.elderly/eldali/adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞） 核心搭配： the elderly老年人（总称） elderly people老年人 take care of the elderly照顾老人 精讲： he elderly作主语时，谓语动词用复数，是对老年人的礼貌称呼。 例句： We should respect and help the elderly in our community 真题链接： The government provides special services for the (答案：elderly） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The meeting was due to the heavy snow,so we had to stay at home. 5 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】C版 ·A.delayed ·B.panicked ·C.interrupted ·D.slipped 2.When the fire alarm rang,people ran out of the building ·A.in panic ·B.on panic ·C.with panic ·D.at panic 3.It is impolite to others while they are speaking. ·A.connect ·B.interrupt ·C.bleed ·D.sprain 4.The doctor checked the patient's to make sure he was in stable condition. ·A.IV needle ·B.slip ·C.vital signs ·D.ward 6 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】C版 5.She her ankle when she fell down the stairs yesterday. ·A.bled ·B.sprained ·C.drowned ·D.choked 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The nurse needs to (the IV needle carefully to avoid hurting the patient. 2.If you cut your finger,it will()for a few minutes 3.The old man lives alone,so we should help()in our neighborhood. 4.The loud thunder (淹没)the sound of their conversation. 5.Please write your name and address on a()of paper 三、首字母填空 1.The patient was moved to the intensive care wafter the surgery. 2.Don't d the project again;we need to finish it on time. 3.The child c on a fish bone and had to be sent to the hospital 4.You should m the patient's vital signs every hour. 5.She son the icy road and hurt her knee. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We decided to delay (leave)for the airport until the storm passed. 2.The soldier bled (die)in the battle because he couldn't get medical help. 3.The little girl was almost(drown)in the river before someone saved her. 4.She panicked (see)the snake crawling towards her. > 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】C版 5.It's important to take care of the (elderly)in our society. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B L.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.insert 2.bleed 3.the elderly 4.drowned 5.slip I首字母填空 1.ward 2.delay 3.choked 4.monitor 5.slipped V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.leaving 2.to death 3.drowned 4.at seeing 5.elderly 8