Unit 5 First Aid一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【急救专题】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 急救专题 【Unit5】First Aid 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 technique /tek'ni:k/n.技能：技 要的；轻微的 (社会、机构等的)结构 术：技艺 layer/lera(r;'lea)n.层：表loose/lu:sadj.松的：未系紧的： leaflet/1 i:flat/n.散页印刷品：传层；层次 宽松的 单：小册子 electric'lektrik/adj.电的：用urgent/'3:d3ant/adj.紧急的：急 organ/'3:gn/m.(人或动植物的)电的；电动的 迫的：急切的 器官 electric shock短语触电；电击ease /i:zwi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减 toxin/'toksin/n.毒素（尤指细菌victim/'viktim/n.受害者；患者轻：缓解n.容易：舒适；自在 产生的致病物质) swollen/'swaulan/adj.(身体部paramedic/pera'medik/n.急救 ray /rer/n.光线；光束：（热、电位）肿起的：肿胀的 医生：护理人员 等)射线 swell/swel/Wi.(swelled,.swollen)swallow/'swplac/t.&vi.吞下； sense of touch短语触觉 膨胀；肿胀 咽下 radiation/,reidi'eIn/n.辐射；放blister/'blista(r)/n.(皮肤上因摩wrap /raep/t.包、表；（用手臂 射线 擦、烫伤等引起的水疱：（金属等围住 acid/'esid/n.酸adj.酸的：酸性等表面的)气泡、水泡 bathtub/ba:tAb/n.浴缸；浴盆 的 underneath /Ands'ni:0/prep.bath /ba:0/n. 洗澡； millimetre /'mli,mi:ta()h.毫adv.在…底下；隐藏在下面BrE-bathtub)浴缸；浴盆t. 米：千分之一米 nerve /n3:vln.神经 (NAmE-bathe)给…洗澡 minor/mame(r)/ad.较小的；次fabric/faebrik/n.织物：布料： 固定及常见搭配 l.technique/tek'nikn.技能；技术：技艺 核心搭配： master a technique掌握一项技能 develop technique培养技艺 basic technique基本技能 精讲： technique为可数名词，侧重“操作方法或流程”，区别于technology(技术体系)。 例句： 高中选修2人教 【急救专题】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 You need to practice the painting technique repeatedly to improve. 真题链接： Thekey to success in this experiment lies in the properofusing the equipment.(technique) 2.organ/'3gan/h.(人或动植物的)器官 核心搭配： vital organ重要器官 internal organ内脏器官 organ system器官系统 精讲： organ指生物体内具有特定功能的结构，复数形式为organs。 例句： The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body. 真题链接： The liver is one of the most important in the human body..(答案：organs) 3.radiation/,reidi'eIn/m.辐射；放射线 核心搭配： nuclear radiation核辐射 radiation protection辐射防护 exposure to radiation暴露于辐射 精讲： radiation为不可数名词，常与“暴露、防护”等动词搭配。 例句： Workers in nuclear power plants must wear special clothes to avoid radiation. 真题链接： Long-term to the sun's ultraviolet radiation may cause skin damage. (答案：exposure) 4.electric'1 lektrik/adj.电的：用电的；电动的 核心搭配： electric equipment电气设备 electric current电流 electric appliance电器 精讲： electric强调“与电相关的”，修饰具体物品，区别于electrical(侧重“电学的”)。 例句： Our school has replaced all old lights with electric ones. 真题链接： This car runs on battery and produces no pollution.(答案：electric) 2 高中选修2人教 【急救专题】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 5.electric shock短语触电：电击 核心搭配： get an electric shock触电 prevent electric shock防止触电 suffer from electric shock遭受电击 精讲： 固定短语，hock在此为可数名词，前常加不定冠词an。 例句： Never touch wet sockets-you might get an electric shock 真题链接： The worker was sent to hospital immediately after he got (答案：electric shock) 6.victim/'vktm/h.受害者：患者 核心搭配： victim of.…的受害者 help a victim帮助受害者 innocent victim无辜受害者 精讲： victim后常接介词of,表示“.…的牺牲品”。 例句： The Red Cross provided aid to the victims of the earthquake 真题链接： She was a of a traffic accident last week.(答案：victim) 7.swell/wel/vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀 核心搭配： swell up肿胀起来 swell with anger怒火中烧 swell to..膨胀到… 精讲： 不及物动词，常用搭配swell up表示“肿胀”，过去分词为swollen。 例句： Her ankle swelled up after she fell down the stairs 真题链接： The river after the heavy rain and flooded the nearby fields.(答案：swelled) 8.irgent/'3:d3nt/ad.紧急的；急迫的 核心搭配： urgent matter紧急事务 urgent need迫切需求 be urgent to do sth.急需做某事 3 高中选修2人教 【急救专题】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 精讲： urgent的副词形式为urgently,常用搭配“It is urgent that.”后接虚拟语气。 例句： It is urgent to send the patient to the hospital at once. 真题链接： The manager called an meeting to discuss the problem.(答案：urgent) 9.ease/i:zi.&t.(使)宽慰：减轻；缓解n.容易：舒适；自在 核心搭配： ease pain缓解疼痛 ease one's mind使安心 with ease轻松地 精讲： 作动词时后接宾语，作名词时常用搭配with ease(轻松地)。 例句： This medicine can ease your headache in 10 minutes. 真题链接： She passed the exam because she had prepared well.(答案：with ease) l0.vrap /raep/t.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住 核心搭配： wrap up包起来；裹紧 wrap in.用…包裹 wrap around缠绕 精讲： 及物动词，wa即up为固定短语，可表示“完成；结束”。 例句： Please wrap the gift in red paper 真题链接： He the blanket around the child to keep her warm.(答案：wrapped) 11.bath /ba:0/h.洗澡；BrE-bathtub)浴缸；浴盆vt.NAmE-bathe)给…洗澡 核心搭配： take a bath洗澡 have a bath洗澡 bath water洗澡水 精讲： 英式英语中bath作名词，动词用bathe:美式英语中bath可作动词。 例句： I always take a hot bath before going to bed. 真题链接： 高中选修2人教 【急救专题】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 She asked her son to take a before dinner. (答案：bath) 12.sense of touch短语触觉 核心搭配： develop a sense of touch培养触觉 lose the sense of touch失去触觉 精讲： sense of touch强调“通过触摸感知的能力”，属于“五感”之一。 例句： Blind people often rely on their sense of touch to read Braille. 真题链接： The helps us feel the texture of different materials.(答案：sense of touch) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.To improve your painting skills,you need to practice the basicrepeatedly. ·A.technology ·B.technique ·C.organ ·D.radiation 2.The heart is a organ that keeps the body alive by pumping blood. ·A.vital ·B.urgent ·C.electric ·D.swollen 5 高中选修2人教 【急救专题】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 3.Workers in nuclear power plants must wear protective clothing to avoid exposure. ·A.electric ·B.organ ·C.radiation ·D.victim 4.This car runs on electricity and produces no harmful emissions. ·A.electric ·B.electrical ·C.electronics ·D.electricity 5.If you touch a wet socket,you might get an shock. ·A.electricity ·B.electric ·C.electrical ·D.electron 6.The Red Cross provided aid to the of the natural disaster. ·A.victims ·B.organs ·C.techniques 6 高中选修2人教 【急救专题】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ·D.radiations 7.Her ankle up after she twisted it during the game. ·A.swelled ·B.wrapped ·C.eased ·D.bathed 8.It is to send the injured hiker to the hospital immediately. ·A.easy ·B.urgent ·C.swollen ·D.electric 9.This medicine can your headache in a short time. ·A.wIap ·B.swell ·C.ease ·D.bath 10.Please the gift in colorful paper before giving it to her. ·A.wrap ·B.ease 7 高中选修2人教 【急救专题】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ·C.swell ·D.bath 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The key to this experiment is mastering the proper (技能) 2.The liver is one of the most important (in the human body. 3.Long-term exposure to ultraviolet (辐射)may cause skin cancer. 4.My father bought an (电s动的)car to reduce environmental pollution, 5.He got an (触电)when touching the broken wire. 6.The (受害者)of the accident were sent to the hospital at once 7.Her eyes (肿胀)up because of crying all night.. 8.We need to deal with this (紧急的)matter before the meeting. 9.The doctor gave her some pills to (缓解)he pain. 10.She likes to take a hot (bath)before going to bed. 三、首字母填空 1.To succeed in the experiment,you must master the basic t 2.The heart and lungs are vital o in the human body. 3.Workers must wear special clothes to avoid r in nuclear power plants 4.My mother bought a new e appliance for the kitchen. 5.Be careful with the wet socket,or you may get an eshock. 6.The v of the flood were provided with food and shelter. 7.After the heavy rain,the river s and flooded the village. 8.It is u to call the police when you see a crime happening. 9.This medicine can eyour toothache quickly. 10.Please w the baby in a warm blanket to keep him from cold. 8 高中选修2人教 【急救专题】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You need to practice the painting (technique)every day to improve. 2.The liver is one of the most important (organ)in the body. 3.Long-term exposure to (radiate)is harmful to health 4.This (electricity)car is powered by a battery. 5.He got an electric (shock)when touching the live wire. 6.The Red Cross helped the (victim)of the earthquake. 7.Her ankle (swell)up after she fell down the stairs. 8.It is urgent (send the patient to the hospital. 9.This medicine can ease your (painful)in 10 minutes 10.She (wrap)the gift in red paper yesterday. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.technique 2.organs 3.radiation 4.electric 5.electric shock 6.victims 7.swelled 8.urgent 9.ease 10.bath I首字母填空 1.technique 2.organs 3.radiation 4.electric 5.electric 6.victims 7.swelled 8.urgent 9.ease 10.wrap V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.technique 2.organs 3.radiation 4.electric 5.shock 6.victims 7.swelled 8.to send 9.pain 10.wrapped 9