Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 核心词汇 【Unit2】Healthy Lifestyle 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 tobacco/ta'bak/n.烟草；烟叶reward /r'w:dn.回报：奖励：discipline/'dIsaplin/n.自制力： alcohol/'elkahpl/n.酒：酒精 报酬t.奖励：奖赏：给以报酬纪律：学科t.自我控制：管教： abuse /a'bju:s/n.滥用：虐待；辱Ieyr'la/i.依赖：依靠；信赖处罚 骂Abju:zt.滥用：虐待：辱骂rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 pi训pln.药丸：药片 physical/'fizikl/adj.身体的：客facilitate /fa'siltert/v.促进：促delete/dr'litw.删去；删除 观存在的：物理学的 使：使便利 decide on短语决定；选定 dominate/'dommneit/.t.&vi.支examine1g'zenm/t.(仔细)检make up one'smind短语下定 配：控制：占有优势 查；审查：测验 决心 repeatedly /rI'pi:tdi/adv.重复negative/negatrv//adj.消极的；compose /kam'pazt.&vi.组 地 有害的：否定的 成：作曲：撰写be composed of psychology/sar'kDlad3ih.心理escalator/'eskalerta()m.自动扶由…组成（或构成）的 学；心理；心理影响 梯；滚梯 surgeon/'s3:d39n/m.外科医生 cue /kju:h.提示；暗示：信号t.straight away短语立即；马上surgery/'s3:d3rih.外科手术： 给（某人）暗示（或提示） pessimistic/,.pesI'mIstik/adj.悲外科学 in response to短语回答：答复 观的：悲观主义的 固定及常见搭配 1. abuse /a'bju:s/n.滥用：虐待：辱骂t.滥用：虐待：辱骂 核心搭配： dug/alcohol abuse毒品/酗酒(n.) abuse power滥用权力(t.) child abuse虐待儿童(n.) 精讲： 作名词时侧重“不良行为”，作动词时直接接宾语，强调“不合理使用”。 例句： Drug abuse can lead to serious health problems. 真题链接： The report shows that alcohol is a major cause of traffic accidents..(答案：abuse)） 1 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 2.rely /rI'lar/wi.依赖：依靠；信赖 核心搭配： rely on sb./sth.依赖某人/某物 rely on doing sth.依赖做某事 rely on it that..相信…(it为形式宾语) 精讲： 不及物动词，必须加介词on后接宾语，常用结构rely on sb.to do sth.。 例句： You can rely on him to keep the secret. 真题链接： We should not always on our parents for everything.(答案：rey) 3.compose/kam'p3Uzt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写 核心搭配： be composed of由…组成(=consist of) compose music作曲 compose a letter写信 精讲： be composed of无被动语态，主动形式表达被动含义；作“作曲/写作”时直接接宾语。 例句： Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 真题链接： Our class 45 students from different cities..(答案：is composed of) 4.decide on短语决定；选定 核心搭配： decide on sth.选定某物 decide on doing sth.决定做某事 精讲： 后接名词或动名词，区别于decide to do sth.(接不定式)。 例句： They finally decided on the red car after discussion. 真题链接： Have you the time for the meeting yet?(答案：decided on) 5.make up one'smind短语下定决心 核心搭配： make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 change one'smind改变主意 精讲： mind需用形容词性物主代词(my/his/her等)，to后接动词原形。 2 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 例句： She made up her mind to study abroad next year. 真题链接： Once you you should try your best to achieve it.(答案：make up your mind) 6.negative/'negatrv/adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 核心搭配： negative attitude消极态度 negative effect负面影响 negative answer否定答案 精讲： 反义词为positive(积极的)，常用搭配“have a negative effect on.”表示“对…有负面影响”。 例句： Too much screen time has a negative effect on children's eyesight. 真题链接： Don't be so about your future-一things will get better.(答案：negative) 7.discipline/disaplm/n.自制力；纪律；学科t.自我控制；管教 核心搭配： have discipline有自制力(n.) school discipline校规(n.) discipline oneself自我约束(t.) 精讲： 作“学科”时为可数名词（如social disciplines),作“自制力”时为不可数名词。 例句： It takes discipline to get up early every momning 真题链接： Students must follow the of the school.(答案：discipline) &.in response to短语回答；答复 核心搭配： in response to sth.作为对…的回应 精讲： 介词短语，后接名词或名词性从句，常位于句首或句中。 例句： In response to the crisis,the government took immediate action. 真题链接： He sent her a gift her invitation.(答案：in response to) 9.reward'w3:dh.回报；奖励：报酬t.奖励；奖赏 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 核心搭配： reward sb.for sth.因某事奖励某人 as a reward作为奖励(n.) financial reward经济报酬(n.) 精讲： 作动词时需接双宾语(reward sb.sth.),但更常用reward sb.for sth.。 例句： The company rewarded him for his excellent performance 真题链接： She received a gold medal her hard work.(答案：as a reward) l0.facilitate/fa'silitert/vt.促进：促使；使便利 核心搭配： facilitate communication促进交流 facilitate the process简化流程 精讲： 及物动词，后接名词作宾语，不用于被动语态。 例句： Modern technology facilitates international trade. 真题链接： The new system will the development of small businesses. (答案：facilitate) 11.physical/fizikl/adj.身体的：客观存在的：物理学的 核心搭配： physical health身体健康 physical exercise体育锻炼 physical change物理变化 精讲： 反义词为mental(心理的)，常与health/exercise/change等名词搭配。 例句： Regular physical exercise is good for both body and mind. 真题链接： activity helps teenagers stay energetic..(答案：Physical) l2.be patient with短语对…有耐心（扩展自patient,选修3高频搭配） 核心搭配： be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.容忍某事 精讲： patient为形容词，with后接人，of后接事物，常用于教育、医患场景。 例句： 4 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Teachers should be patient with slow learners. 真题链接： As a doctor,you need to all kinds of patients.(答案：be patient with) l3.dominate/'domineit/.t.&vi.支配；控制：占有优势 核心搭配： dominate sb./sth.控制某人/某物 dominate the market占据市场主导地位 精讲： 及物动词，可直接接宾语，也可用dominate over sth.表示“凌驾于…之上”。 例句： Large companies often dominate the market in this industry. 真题链接： He tried to the meeting by speaking most of the time.(答案：dominate) 14.surgery/'s3d3arim.外科手术；外科学 核心搭配： perform surgery做外科手术 have surgery接受手术 plastic surgery整形外科手术 精讲： 不可数名词，“一台手术”表达为an operation,而非a surgery。 例句： The patient will have surgery on his heart next week. 真题链接： The doctor advised her to undergo to remove the tumor. (答案：surgery) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The report shows that drug is a major problem among teenagers. ·A.abuse ·B.use 5 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle ·C.habit ·D.problem 2.You can always on him to help you when you are in trouble. ·A.rely ·B.depend ·C.tust ·D.believe 3.Our class of 45 students from different cities. ·A.composes ·B.is composed ·C.makes up ·D.is made 4.After discussion,they finally the red car as their new family vehicle ·A.decided on ·B.decided to ·C.made up ·D.made out 5.She her mind to study abroad and started preparing for the exams. ·A.made up 6 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle ·B.took up ·C.set up ·D.put up 6.Too much screen time has a effect on children's eyesight. ·A.negative ·B.positive ·C.good ·D.bad 7.Students must follow the of the school to maintain order. ·A.discipline ·B.rules ·C.regulations ·D.laws 8.The government took immediate action the public's concerns about the environment. ·A.in response to ·B.in order to ·C.as a result of ·D.because of 9.The company him for his excellent performance with a bonus. 7 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit2 Tealthy Lifestyle ·A.rewarded ·B.awarded ·C.praised ·D.encouraged 10.Modern technology international trade by reducing communication barriers. ·A.facilitates ·B.makes ·C.helps ·D.improves 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It is important to prevent child (虐待)in society. 2.We should not always (依赖)on our parents for everything 3.Water (由…组成)hydrogen and oxygen. 4.Have you (决定)the time for the meeting yet? 5.Once you (下定决心)，you should try your best to achieve it. 6.Don’tbes0 (消极的)about your futurethings will get better. 7.It takes (自制力)to get up early every morning, 8.He sent her a gift (作为对…的回应)her invitation. 9.She received a gold medal (作为奖励)her hard work. 10.The new system will (促进)the development of small businesses. 三、首字母填空 8 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 1.A healthy diet should be c of fresh vegetables and fruits. 2.Parents should teach children not to a video games. 3.She m up her mind to quit smoking and never gave up. 4.Regular p_ exercise is good for both body and mind. 5.Teachers should be pwith slow learners. 6.Large companies often dthe market in this industry. 7.The patient will have son his heart next week. 8.In r to the crisis,the government took immediate action. 9.The companyrhim for his excellent performance. 10.Modern technology f international trade. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Drug (abuse)can lead to serious health problems. 2.You can rely on him (keep)the secret. 3.Water is (compose)of hydrogen and oxygen. 4.They finally decided on (buy)the red car after discussion. 5.She made up her mind (study)abroad next year 6.Too much screen time has a negative (affect)on children's eyesight. 7.It takes discipline (get)up early every morning 8.The doctor advised her to undergo (surgery)to remove the tumor. 9.The new policy facilitates the (develop)of small businesses. 10.Teachers should be patient with (slow)learners. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 9 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.abuse 2.rely 3.is composed of 4.decided on 5.make up your mind 6.negative 7.dis- cipline 8.in response to 9.as a reward for 10.facilitate I.首字母填空 1.composed 2.abuse 3.made 4.physical 5.patient 6.dominate 7.surgery 8response 9.rewarded 10.facilitates V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.abuse 2.to keep 3.composed 4.buying 5.to study 6.effect 7.to get 8.surgery 9.development 10.slow 10