Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Journey Across a Vast Land二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 mall /mo:I/n.(also shopping mall)curtain /'k3:tn/n. 'ka:ntreri/adj.相反的；相对立的 购物商场：购物广场 border/'bo:d(r)m.国界：边界n.相反的事实（或事情） prairie/'preari/n.北美草原 (地区) contrary to短语相反的：相对 anticipate/en'trsrpert/t.预料：duration/dju'renh.持续时间；立的 预见；期望 期间 anyhow/'enihau/adv.(结束交谈 bunch /bAnt∫m.束；串；捆 harbour(especially US harbor)或转换话题时)不过：反正 a bunch of短语一束；一串：一/'ha:ba(r)/n.(海)港；港口 alongside/A,lo则'said/prep.在 群：大量 erol(especially US enroll)…旁边：与…一起ad.在 thunder/0nda)/vi.打雷：轰m'ral/vi.&t.(使)加入；注旁边 隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动册：登记 proceed /pra3si:dvi.行进；继续 n.雷声：轰隆声 quarry/kwpri/m.采石场 做 frost/fipst/h.霜：严寒天气；霜idiom/1dim/n.习语；成语 proceed to sth短语进而做（参 冻t.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 contrary /'kpntreri; NAnE加) 固定及常见搭配 1. anticipate/en'tisipert/.t.预料；预见；期望 核心搭配： anticipate sth.预料某事 anticipate doing sth.期望做某事 anticipate that从句预料… 精讲： anticipate后接名词、动名词或从句，不接不定式，强调“提前预料并做好准备”。 例句： We anticipate meeting some difficulties in the project. 真题链接： The managerthat sales would increase by 20%next quarter.(anticipated) 2.contrary/'kDntrari/adj.相反的：相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情） 1 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： contrary to sth.与…相反 on the contrary恰恰相反 精讲： contrary to中to为介词，后接名词或代词；on the contrary单独使用，用于否定前文观点。 例句： Contrary to popular belief,not all sharks are dangerous. 真题链接： -I heard the movie was boring. it was quite exciting.(答案：On the contrary)) 3.proceed /pra3'si:dvi.行进；继续做 核心搭配： proceed to sth.进而做（参加） proceed with sth.继续进行某事 proceed to do sth.继续做某事 精讲： proceed to sth.中的to为介词，后接名词；proceed to do sth.强调“完成前一动作后继续做另 动作”。 例句： After finishing the lecture,the professor proceeded to answer questions. 真题链接： After the meeting,we will to discuss the details of the plan.(答案：proceed) 4.bunch/bntm.束；串：捆 核心搭配： a bunch of+可数名词复数/不可数名词一束/一串/一群/大量 a bunch of flowers一束花 a bunch of keys一串钥匙 精讲： a bunch of后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词可用单数或复数：接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 例句： She received a bunch of roses on her birthday. 真题链接： There was books on the desk.(答案：a bunch of) 5.hunder/'nda/wi.打雷；轰隆隆地响n.雷声；轰隆声 核心搭配： thunder loudly雷声大作 a clap of thunder一声雷响 it thunders打雷（天气现象） 精讲： 2 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 thunder作动词时为不及物动词，无被动语态：作名词时为不可数名词，“一声雷”用a clap of thunder。 例句： It thundered all night during the storm. 真题链接： We heard in the distance last night..(答案：thunder) 6.fost/frDst/.霜：严寒天气t.使蒙上霜 核心搭配： heavy frost严重的霜冻 cover with frost被霜覆盖 frost damage霜冻灾害 精讲： frost作名词时为不可数名词；作动词时常用被动语态be frosted。. 例句： The grass was covered with frost in the early morning. 真题链接： The crops were destroyed by the last night..(答案：frost) 7.harbour/'ha:ba(r)n.(海)港：港口 核心搭配： a natural harbour天然港 enter the harbour进入港▣ harbour city港口城市 精讲： harbour为可数名词，美式拼写为harbor;常与enter,,leave,.reach等动词搭配。 例句： The ship arrived at the harbour safely. 真题链接： Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.(答案：harbour) 8.enroll/m'aul/wi.&t.(使)加入；注册：登记 核心搭配： enroll in sth.报名参加（课程、学校等） enroll sb.in sth.为某人注册… enroll for sth.登记参加… 精讲： erol作不及物动词时常用enroll in;作及物动词时后接人作宾语，再用in引出注册的对象。 例句： She decided to enroll in a music course this semester. 真题链接： 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 How many students have in the English club so far?(答案：enrolled) 9.idiom/'1diam/n.习语；成语 核心搭配： an idiom一个习语 use an idiom使用习语 learn idioms学习习语 精讲： idiom为可数名词，常用搭配“动词+idiom(s)”表示“使用、学习习语”。 例句： It's important to learn English idioms to improve your language skills 真题链接： Break a leg”isan_meaning”good luck'.(答案：idiom) l0.alongside.lD则'sad/prep.在…旁边；与.一起 核心搭配： alongside sb./sth.与…一起 work alongside sb.与某人并肩工作 精讲： alongside作介词时，相当于next to或together with,强调“并排或协同”。 例句： He worked alongside his father in the company 真题链接： The new building was built the river..(答案：alongside) 11.dur ation/dju're1n/m.持续时间；期间 核心搭配： for the duration of sth.在…期间 the duration of sth.…的持续时间 精讲： duration为不可数名词，常用搭配“for the duration of+名词”表示“在整个…期间”。 例句： The course will run for the duration of the summer. 真题链接： What is the of the meeting?(答案：duration) 12.border/b:da(r)n.国界：边界（地区） 核心搭配： cross the border越过边境 border area边境地区 on the border of sth.濒于…；在…的边缘 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： border作“边界地区”时为可数名词：on the border of sth.可表示“物理边界”或“抽象的边缘 状态”。 例句： They live in a small town on the border of France and Germany. 真题链接： You need a passport to cross the between the two countries..(答案：border) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The manager that the team would finish the project ahead of schedule. ·A.anticipated ·B.expected ·C.predicted ·D.forecasted 2. popular belief,not all snakes are poisonous ·A.Contrary with ·B.Contrary to ·C.On the contrary ·D.Opposite to 3.After the opening ceremony,we will to discuss the details of the plan. ·A.continue 5 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.proceed ·C.stat ·D.begin 4.My grandmother gave me keys to her old house. ·A.a bunch of ·B.a pair of ·C.a group of ·D.a set of 5.We heard in the distance during the storm last night. ·A.thunder ·B.thunders ·C.a thunder ·D.the thunder 6.The crops were badly damaged by the heavylast winter. ·A.frost ·B.snow ·C.ice ·D.freeze 7.Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China. 6 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.harbor ·B.harbour ·C.pot ·D.dock 8.She decided to in a cooking course to improve her skills. ·A.enroll ·B.join ·C.enter ·D.take part 9."Break a leg"is an meaning"good luck"in English. ·A.idiom ·B.phrase ·C.saying ·D.proverb 10.The new library was built the school playground. ·A.besides ·B.alongside ·C.except ·D.near 7 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to (possible problems before starting the project. 2.His actions were (相反的)to his promises 3.Please (继续)with your work while I make a phone call.. 4.She received (flowers on her birthday. 5.The sound of__(雷声)scared the little girl.. 6.The ground was covered with (early in the morning. 7.The ship will arrive at the (港口)at noon. 8.Over 200 students have (注册)in the English club this term. 9.Learning English (can help you understand native speakers better. 10.The two villages are located (在…旁边)the river 三、首字母填空 1.The teacher a that there would be a test next week. 2.C to what I thought,the task was much easier than expected. 3.After finishing the meal,we pto watch a movie. 4.There was a bof bananas on the kitchen table 5.I heardt and saw lightning during the storm. 6.The cold weather caused f on the windows last night. 7.Many ships enter the hevery day. 8.You need to e in the course before the deadline. 9.Using icorrectly can make your English more natural. 10.The new road runs a the railway line 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company (anticipate)a 10%increase in sales next year. 8 高中选修2人教 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2. (contrary)to popular opinion,the book is not difficult to read. 3.After the meeting,they proceeded(discuss)the budget 4.A bunch of keys (be)lying on the desk this morning. 5.It (thunder)loudly when we arrived home 6.The windows (frost)overnight because of the cold weather 7.We visited several (harbour)cities during our trip. 8.She has enrolled her son in a(swim)class. 9.Learning English idioms requires(practice)using them in context. 10.They worked (alongside)each other for over five years. 参考答案 L单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.anticipate 2.contrary 3.proceed 4.a bunch of 5thunder 6frost 7harbour 8.en- rolled 9.idioms 10.alongside I首字母填空 1.anticipated 2.Contrary 3.proceeded 4.bunch 5.thunder 6.frost 7harbour 8.enroll 9.idioms 10.alongside V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.anticipates 2.Contrary 3.to discuss 4.was 5.thundered 6.were frosted 7.harbour 8.swimming 9.practicing 10.alongside 9