Unit 5 Working the Land 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit5】Working the Land 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 hybrid /'haibrid/n.杂交植（动）等)：vi.屈服：让步 overcome auva kAm/vt.(over- 物：合成物：混合动力车 convince /kan'vIns/t.使相信：came,overcome)克服：解决；战 devote /dr'vaut/vt. 把…献使确信：说服 胜 (给)；把…专用于：专心characteristic/kaeraktrIstrk/n. expand/k'spaend/vi.&i.扩大： 于 特征：特点：品质：adj.典型的；增加：t.扩展：发展（业务） devote.to把…用于；献身：独特的 output/'atpt/h.产量；输出： 致力：专心 attain'temt.(通常经过努输出量；vt.(output,.output)输出 shortage/'Jb:td3h.不足；缺少：力)获得；得到 estimate/'estimat/t.估计；估 短缺 conventional /kan'ven fanl/adj.价：估算：n.估计；估算 tackle'taekI/vt.解决（难题）；传统的；习惯的 domestic/da'nestik/adj.本国的： 应付（局面）：处理 pollinate/'pplmert/.t.授粉；传国内的：家用的：家庭的 crisis /'kraisIs/n.(pl.crises / consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. si:z)危机：危急关头 assumption/'smp/n.假定；耗：消耗量；消费 boost/bu::st/t.使增长；使兴旺；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力comprise/kam'praz/vt.包括：包 n.增长：提高；激励 的)获得 含：由…组成 yield/ji:ldn.产量；产出：t.出intense/n'tens/adj..热切的；十be comprised of包括；包含：由 产（作物）：产生（收益、效益分强烈的：激烈的 …组成（或构成） 固定及常见搭配 1.devote/d'vatt.把…献（给）：把…专用于；专心于 核心搭配： devote oneself to sth./doing sth.致力于某事/做某事 devote time/money to sth.把时间/金钱用于某事 精讲： devote为及物动词，后接宾语（通常为oneself),to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： He devoted himself to scientific research all his life. 真题链接： 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 She has devoted all her energy (improve)her English.(答案：to improving) 2.tackle/tekt.解决（难题）：应付（局面）：处理 核心搭配： tackle a problem解决问题 tackle the issue处理议题 tackle with sb.与某人交涉 精讲： tackle强调主动着手处理困难或复杂的事物，直接接宾语。 例句： The government is determined to tackle inflation. 真题链接： We need to this environmental problem before it gets worse.(答、：tackle) 3.boost /bu:st/t.使增长；使兴旺：n.增长：提高：激励 核心搭配： boost economy促进经济 boost confidence增强信心 get a boost得到提升 精讲： 作动词时直接接宾语；作名词时常用搭配为“get/receive a boost”。 例句： This new policy will boost the development of small businesses. 真题链接： The success of the project has given a big to our team.(答案：boost) 4.yield /ji:ldn.产量；产出；t.出产（作物）：产生（收益、效益等）：vi.屈服；让步 核心搭配： yield crops出产作物 yield results产生结果 yield to sth.屈服于某事 精讲： 作及物动词时表“产出”，作不及物动词时表“屈服”，常与介词o搭配。 例句： The farm yields a good harvest every year. 真题链接： The research has important insights into the disease.(答案：yielded) 5.convince /kan'vms/t.使相信：使确信：说服 核心搭配： convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 2 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 精讲： 后接双宾语或“宾语+of短语”，表示“使某人信服”。 例句： He tried to convince his parents to let him study abroad. 真题链接： She finally convinced me _her innocence..(答案：of) 6.attain/aten/t.(通常经过努力)获得：得到 核心搭配： attain a goal实现目标 attain success获得成功 attain to sth.达到（某水平/状态） 精讲： 强调通过努力达到目标，正式用语，后接抽象名词或“to+名词”。 例句： Hard work helps us attain our dreams. 真题链接： Only by persistent effort can we our ambitions.(答案：attain) 7.overcome/,v3'km/t.(overcame,overcome)克服；解决；战胜 核心搭配： overcome difficulties克服困难 overcome fear战胜恐惧 overcome a problem解决问题 精讲： 过去式为overcame,过去分词为overcome.,强调“战胜障碍或负面情绪”。 例句： We must overcome all obstacles to achieve our plan 真题链接： She has overcome many (difficult)in her life..(答案：difficulties) 8.expand/k'spaend/t.&vi.扩大：增加：扩展；发展（业务） 核心搭配： expand business拓展业务 expand into扩展到（新领域） expand on sth.详细阐述某事 精讲： 作及物动词时接宾语，作不及物动词时可与介词ito/on搭配。 例句： The company plans to expand its market in Asia. 3 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Our school will its campus next year..(答案：expand) 9.output/'avtput/n.产量；输出；输出量；t.(output,.output)输出 核心搭配： increase output提高产量 output data输出数据 agricultural output农业产量 精讲： 作名词时不可数，表“产量”；作动词时过去式和过去分词均为output。 例句： The factory's output has doubled in the past year. 真题链接： The of this machine is 100 pieces per hour.(答案：output). l0.domestic/ds'mestik/adj.本国的；国内的：家用的：家庭的 核心搭配： domestic market国内市场 domestic violence家庭暴力 domestic appliances家用电器 精讲： 多作定语，修饰名词，区分“国内的”与“家庭的”含义。 例句： The government is focusing on developing domestic industries 真题链接： This brand is popular in both and international markets. (答案：domestic) 11.consumption /kan'smpn/n.消耗：消耗量；消费 核心搭配： energy consumption能源消耗 reduce consumption减少消耗 consumer consumption消费者消费 精讲： 不可数名词，常与“red1ce/increase”等动词搭配，表“消耗/消费量”。 例句： We should pay attention to reducing water consumption. 真题链接： The report shows a rise in oil this year.(答案：consumption) l2.comprise/km'praiz/vt.包括；包含；由…组成 核心搭配： 4 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 be comprised of由…组成 comprise sth.包含某物 精讲： 主动语态表“包含”，被动语态“be comprised of”表“由…构成”，相当于“be made up of'”。 例句： The team comprises five experienced engineers 真题链接： Our class (comprise)30 students and2 teachers.(答案：is comprised of) l3.be comprised of包括；包含；由…组成（或构成） 核心搭配： be comprised of parts由部分组成 be comprised of members由成员构成 精讲： 介词o后接组成部分，整体作主语时，谓语动词单复数与整体一致。 例句： A football team is comprised of 11 players. 真题链接： The committee (comprise))ofl0 experts.(答案：is comprised) 14.devote.o把…用于；献身；致力；专心 核心搭配： devote time to study把时间用于学习 devote oneself to charity献身慈善事业 精讲： to为介词，后接名词或动名词，主语通常为人。 例句： She devotes all her free time to helping the poor. 真题链接： He devoted himself (teach)in rural areas for ten years..(答案：to teaching) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The government has taken measures to the high unemployment rate. 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ·A.tackle ·B.boost ·c.yield ·D.expand 2.We need to our efforts to achieve the sales target this year. 。A.attain ·B.overcome ·C.devote ·D.convince 3.The new policy is expected to_ the local economy in the next five years. ·A.output ·B.boost ·C.consume ·D.comprise 4.After years of research,the scientists finally a breakthrough in cancer treatment. ·A.yielded ·B.attained ·C.overcame ·D.expanded 6 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 5.She tried to」 her parents to support her decision to study abroad. ·A.convince ·B.devote ·c.yield ·D.tackle 6.The team must all difficulties to win the championship. ·A.expand ·B.overcome ·C.attain ·D.output 7.Our company plans to its business into the European market next year. ·A.yield ·B.tackle ·C.expand ·D.convince 8.The class 40 students from different parts of the country. ·A.comprises ·B.devotes ·C.boosts 7 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ·D.yields 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Farmers are working hard to increase the (产量)of rice this year. 2.The company has decided to()its production scale to meet market demand. 3.We should (致力于)ourselves to protecting the environment. 4.The research has (产生)useful data for further study.. 5.It took her a long time to (说服)me of her honesty.. 6.The team needs to (the technical problem before the deadline. 三、首字母填空 1.The new factory is expected to bthe local employment rate by 10%. 2.You must o your fear of public speaking if you want to succeed. 3.The committee is cof five experts and two staff members 4.He d all his free time to volunteering at the community center. 5.The farm y a large amount of wheat due to good weather this year. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has devoted herself to (help)the poor for over 20 years.(help) 2.The government's new policy has (boost)the development of renewable energy.(boost) 3.We need to take action to reduce energy(consume)in daily life.(consume) 4.The research team has (overcome)many challenges since last year.(overcome) 5.The company plans to expand(it)business into Southeast Asia.(it) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A P 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.output 2.expand 3.devote 4.yielded 5.convince 6.tackle I首字母填空 1.boost 2.overcome 3.comprised 4.devotes 5.yielded V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.helping 2.boosted 3.consumption 4.overcome 5.its 9