Unit 1 People of Achievement 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit 1】People of Achievement 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 physiology/fizi'Dlad3in.生理 academy /'kaedami/n. (艺术、录：（用力）拔出 学：生理机能 文学、科学等的)研究院：学会：wormwood/'w3mwdn.蒿：洋 artemisinin a:tI'mi:sInin/n. 专科院校 艾 [药]青蒿素 academic/,eke'demk/adj.学业boil /boil/t.&vi.(使)沸腾：煮 crucial/'kau:/adj.至关重要的： 的：学术的 开：烧开：n.沸腾：沸点 关键性的 objective/ab'd3 ektIv/n.目标；目liquid/'likwid/n.液体；adj.液 malaria/ma'learia/n.疟疾 的：adj.客观的 体的：液态的 vital/'vatl/ad.必不可少的；极botanical /b3'taenikl/adj.植物学obtain/ab'tem/t.(尤指经努 其重要的：充满生机的 的 力)获得：赢得：vi.(规章、习 committed /k'mitd/adj.尽心尽evaluate/'valjuert/t.评价：评 俗等)存在：流行 力的：坚定的：坚信的 估 acknowledge/ak'nplid3/t.承认 commit /k3mtt.承诺；保证；property'propsti/n.性质；特（属实、权威等）：（公开）感谢 i.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、征：财产 defeat/d'fit/h.失败；挫败；t. 活动等) distinct/d'stkt/ad.清晰的：清击败；战胜 commit oneself to (sth/doing 楚的：有区别的 analyse/'enalarz/vt.分析 sth/do sth)承诺；保证（做某extract/'ekstraekt/n.提取物：摘 事、遵守协议或安排等) 录；k'straekt/vi.提取；提炼：摘 固定及常见搭配 1.crucial/'ku:/adj.至关重要的；关键性的 核心搭配： play a crucial role in..在…中起关键作用 be crucial to sth.对某事至关重要 精讲： crucial后常接介词to或in,强调事物的决定性作用，语气强于important。 例句： Early detection is crucial to the successful treatment of cancer 真题链接： 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 This discovery is_to the development of modern medicine.(答、：crucial). 2.commit/kamt/t.承诺；保证；vi.忠于：全心全意投入 核心搭配： commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺做某事 commit to sth.致力于某事 精讲： commit作“承诺”时，常用commit oneself to结构，to后接名词或动名词，反身代词不可省略。 例句： She committed herself to improving her English this semester. 真题链接： The government has committed_(provide)more funds for education.(答案：to providing） 3.obtain/ab'tenm/t.(尤指经努力)获得：赢得 核心搭配： obtain information获取信息 obtain permission获得许可 obtain success取得成功 精讲： obtain强调通过努力、请求或规则获得，正式用语，区别于get(口语化)。 例句： You need to obtain a visa before traveling to that country. 真题链接： After years of hard work,he finally obtained(admit)to his dream university.(admission) 4.acknowledge/ak'nold3/t.承认；（公开）感谢 核心搭配： acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事 acknowledge sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人 it is acknowledged that.众所周知… 精讲： acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，“感谢”时需搭配介词for。 例句： He finally acknowledged making a mistake in the experiment. 真题链接： The author wishes to acknowledge his family_their support.(答案：for) 5.analyse/'aenalaiz/vt.分析 核心搭配： analyse data分析数据 analyse the cause of..分析…的原因 2 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 analyse a problem分析问题 精讲： analyse为及物动词，名词形式为analysis(复数analyses),常用于科学、研究场景。 例句： The researchers are analysing the results of the experiment. 真题链接： We need to analyse(why)the project failed before making a new plan.(why) 6.distinct/d'stkt/adj.清晰的；有区别的 核心搭配： be distinct from..与…有区别 distinct advantages明显优势 精讲： distinct强调“清晰可辨”或“本质不同”，后接介词from,反义词为indistinct。 例句： The two species are distinct from each other in appearance. 真题链接： The company's products have severaladvantages over its competitors.(distinct) 7.extract/ik'straekt/vt.提取；提炼；/'ekstraekt/h.提取物 核心搭配： extract sth.from sth.从…中提取… plant extract植物提取物 精讲： 作动词时重音在第二音节，搭配介词fro:作名词时重音在第一音节，指“提取物”或“摘录”。 例句： Scientists extract oil from sunflower seeds to make cooking oil. 真题链接： The (extract)of this herb is used in traditional medicine.extract) 8.commit oneself to(sth/doing sth/.do sth)承诺；保证 核心搭配： commit oneself to a task致力于一项任务 commit oneself to helping others承诺帮助他人 精讲： 该固定搭配中反身代词oneself不可省略，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： As a doctor,she committed herself to saving lives. 真题链接： He committed_him)to finishing the work by Friday..(答案：himself) 3 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 9.ital/'vatl/adj.必不可少的；极其重要的 核心搭配： be vital for sth.对某事至关重要 play a vital part起关键作用 精讲： vital语气强烈，强调事物的“生命力”或“不可或缺性”，可与crucial替换，但更侧重维持生命 或功能。 例句： Regular exercise is vital for maintaining good health 真题链接： Water is vital_all living things.(答案：to） l0.evaluate.'vaeljuert/t.评价；评估 核心搭配： evaluate the effect of...评估…的效果 evaluate sb.’s performance评价某人的表现 精讲： evaluate强调通过仔细分析得出结论，名词形式为evaluation,常见于教育、科研场景。 例句： Teachers need to evaluate students'progress regularly 真题链接： The committee will evaluate(whether)the project is worth funding.(whether) ll.property/'prDpati/n.性质；特征：财产 核心搭配： physical properties物理性质 chemical property化学性质 精讲： property作“性质”时为可数名词，常用复数形式指“多种特性”；作“财产”时为不可数名词。 例句： This material has the property of resisting heat 真题链接： One of the(property)of this metal is its high conductivity.(properties) 12.defeat/d'fi:t/n.失败；挫败：t.击败；战胜 核心搭配： suffer defeat遭受失败 defeat the enemy击败敌人 精讲： defeat作动词时直接接宾语，无被动语态：作名词时可与不定冠词a连用，指“一次失败”。 例句： 4 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 The team suffered a narrow defeat in the final match. 真题链接： Our team was defeated_3-0 in the first round.(答案：by） l3.obtain/b'tem/t.获得：赢得 核心搭配： obtain a degree获得学位 obtain a license取得执照 精讲： obtain常用于正式语境，指通过努力或申请获得，反义词为lose。 例句： She obtained her doctorate after five years of research. 真题链接： It is not easy to obtain(permit)to build a new house in this area.(permission) 14.boil /bor/t.&vi.(使)沸腾：煮开 核心搭配： boil water烧水 boil down to.归结为… 精讲： boil down to为固定短语，意为“本质上是…”，口语中常用：作“沸腾”时，主动形式可表被 动意义（如The water boils.)。 例句： The problem boils down to a lack of communication. 真题链接： You should boil the milk it is safe to drink.(答案：until) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Early detection is to the successful treatment of cancer. ·A.crucial ·B.important ·C.necessary ·D.vital 5 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.The government has committedmore funds for education. ·A.provide ·B.providing ·C.to provide ·D.to providing 3.You need to_a visa before traveling to that country. ·A.get ·B.obtain ·C.gain ·D.earn 4.He finally acknowledged_a mistake in the experiment. ·A.make ·B.to make ·C.making ·D.made 5.The researchers are the results of the experiment carefully. ·A.analyzing ·B.analyzing ·C.analyze ·D.to analyze 6.The two species are distincteach other in appearance. ·A.with ·B.from ·C.to ·D.for 7.Scientists_oil from sunflower seeds to make cooking oil 6 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.extract ·B.abstract ·C.attract ·D.contract 8.He committedto finishing the work by Friday. ·A.him ·B.himself ·C.his ·D.he 9.Water is vital all living things. ·A.to ·B.for ·C.with ·D.in 10.The committee will evaluatethe project is worth funding. ·A.if ·B.whether ·C.what ·D.how 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.This discovery is_(至关重要的)to the development of modern medicine. 2.She()herself to improving her English this semester. 3.After years of hard work,he finally()admission to his dream university. 4.The author wishes to (his family for their support. 5.We need to()why the project failed before making a new plan. 6.The_(提取物of this herb is used in traditional medicine. 7 高中选修一人教 【精讲专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 7.Regular exercise is_(必不可少的)for maintaining good health 8.Teachers need to()students'progress regularly. 9.One of the()of this metal is its high conductivity. 10.The team suffered a narrow (in the final match. 三、首字母填空 1.The problem b_down to a lack of communication. 2.It is athat environmental protection is crucial for human survival. 3.You should b the milk until it is safe to drink. 4.The company's products have several dadvantages over its competitors. 5.As a doctor,she c herself to saving lives. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is not easy to obtain(permit)to build a new house in this area. 2.She obtained her(doctor)after five years of research. 3.The(analyze)of the data took three months to complete 4.He was defeated(narrow)in the election 5.This material has the(property)of resisting heat. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2D3.B4.C5.B6B7.A8.B9.A10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.crucial 2.committed 3.obtained 4.acknowledge 5.analyse 6.extract 7.vital 8.eval- uate 9.properties 10.defeat I首字母填空 1.boils 2.acknowledged 3.boil 4.distinct 5.committed V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.permission 2.doctorate 3.analysis 4.narrowly 5.property P