Unit 4 Sharing 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 选修4 【Unit4】Sharing 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 parcel/'pa:slm.包裹t.裹好：vi.除杂草 橡胶 打包 chorus/ko:ras/n.合唱曲：合唱washroom/'wum/m.洗手间： jam/d3em/n.果酱：堵塞 团t.合唱：齐声说a chorus of厕所 mail /meil/n.邮件：信件；邮政齐声；异口同声 rigid/rId3Id/adj..死板的；固执 t.邮寄；发电邮给 cotton/'kptn/n.棉布：棉花 的 secondary'sekandri/adj.中学 uniform /'ju:nfo:m/n.校服；制bubble/'bAbl/i.起泡：沸腾 的：次要的 服adj.一致的；统一的 tube /tju:b/n.管子；管状物 clay /kle.黏土；陶土 not to mention短语更不用说；circus/'s3ksn.马戏团 dust/dast/n.沙土；灰尘i.&t.且不说 chemist/'kemist/n.化学家：药 擦灰 tablet/.'taeblat/n.平板电脑：便笺剂师：药房 dusy'dAsti/adj.布满灰尘的 本：药片 weed /wi:dn.杂草；野草t.&rubber/'raba(r)m.橡皮；黑板擦： 固定及常见搭配 1.parcel/'pa:sl/n.包裹t.裹好；打包 核心搭配： send a parcel寄包裹 receive a parcel收包裹 parcel up sth.把某物打包 精讲： parcel作名词时为可数名词，作动词时常用parcel up+物品”表示打包动作。 例句： My mother asked me to parcel up the books and send them to my sister. 真题链接： —Did you receive the from your friend?-Yes,it's a box of chocolates..(答案：parcel) 2.mail /meil/n.邮件：信件；邮政t.邮寄；发电邮给 核心搭配： 高中选修4人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 send mail发送邮件 by mail通过邮寄 mail sth.tosb.把某物邮寄给某人 精讲： mail作名词时可不可数（泛指邮件），也可可数（具体信件）：作动词时后接物品+to+人。 例句： You can mail the letter to her address directly. 真题链接： Ineed to this package to my parents in Beijing.(答案：mail) 3.secondary/'sekandri/adj.中学的；次要的 核心搭配： secondary school中学 secondary importance次要重要性 secondary education中等教育 精讲： secondary强调”第二的、次要的”，反义词为primary(首要的)。 例句： Secondary education usually starts at the age of 12 in China. 真题链接： school students should pay more attention to basic subjects.(Secondary) 4.chorus/'ko:ras/n.合唱曲：合唱团t.合唱；齐声说 核心搭配： a chorus of voices齐声 in chorus齐声地 join the chorus加入合唱团 精讲： 固定短语a chorus of后接复数名词，表示”异口同声的”。 例句： The crowd answered in chorus to the singer's question. 真题链接： The children sang the song chorus.(答案：in) 5.not to mention短语更不用说；且不说 核心搭配： not to mention sth.更不用说某事 not to mention doing sth.更不用说做某事 精讲： 该短语用于句中，补充说明更重要或更极端的情况，后接名词或动名词。 例句： 2 高中选修4人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 He can speak English and French,not to mention Japanese. 真题链接： She is good at dancing, singing. (答案：not to mention) 6.ubber/'rAba)n.橡皮；黑板擦：橡胶 核心搭配： a rubber eraser橡皮 use a rubber用橡皮 rubber gloves橡胶手套 精讲： rubber作，橡皮”时为可数名词，英式英语常用，美式英语多用eraser。 例句： Please pass me the rubber;I need to correct my mistake. 真题链接： You can use a to clean the blackboard.(答案：rubber) 7.washroom/'wDfru:m/h.洗手间：厕所 核心搭配： go to the washroom去洗手间 in the washroom在洗手间 clean the washroom打扫洗手间 精讲： washroom为正式用语，相当于bathroom或restroom。 例句： Excuse me,where is the washroom in this building? 真题链接： -Could you tell me where the is?-It's on the second floor.(washroom) 8.igid/'rId3d/adj.死板的：固执的 核心搭配： rigid rules死板的规则 rigid attitude固执的态度 be rigid in sth.在某事上固执 精讲： rigid强调'缺乏灵活性”，反义词为flexible（灵活的)。 例句： The teacher has a rigid way of teaching,which makes students bored. 真题链接： He is too to accept new ideas.(答案：rigid) 9.bubble/babl/wi.起泡；沸腾 3 高中选修4人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： bubble up冒泡；沸腾 bubble with joy洋溢着喜悦 soap bubbles肥皂泡 精讲： bubble作动词时多为不及物动词，后接up表示’向上冒泡”。 例句： The water began to bubble when it was heated. 真题链接： The soup is in the pot..(答案：bubbling) l0.chemist/'kemist/n.化学家；药剂师；药房 核心搭配： visit a chemist去药房 a chemist shop药房 a famous chemist著名化学家 精讲： chemist在英式英语中可指'药房”'，美式英语常用pharmacy。 例句： You can buy the medicine at the chemist on the comner. 真题链接： My uncle works as a in a hospital..(答案：chemist) 11.uniform/ju:nrfo:m/n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的 核心搭配： wear a uniform穿制服 school uniform校服 uniform standard统一标准 精讲： uniform作名词时为可数名词，作形容词时常用搭配uniform+名词。 例句： All students must wear school uniform on weekdays. 真题链接： The soldiers are in during the parade.(答案：uniform) 12.cotton/'kDtn/n.棉布；棉花 核心搭配： cotton clothes棉布衣服 raw cotton原棉 a cotton shirt棉衬衫 精讲： 高中选修4人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 cotton作不可数名词，指棉花”；作定语时表示”棉制的”。 例句： This dress is made of pure cotton. 真题链接： is an important crop in many southern provinces. (答案：Cotton) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My father asked me to up the gifts and send them to my grandparents. ·A.pack ·B.parcel ·C.mail ·D.send 2.You can this letter to your pen pal in America by air. ·A.send ·B.post ·C.mail ·D.deliver 3 education in China usually includes three years of junior high and three years of senior high. ·A.Primary ·B.Secondary J 高中选修4人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.Tertiary ·D.Higher 4.The audience replied chorus to the actor's question ·A.in 。B.on ·C.at ·D.with 5.She can play the piano and the violin, singing. ·A.not to speak ·B.not to mention ·C.let alone ·D.to say nothing of 6.In British English,we use""to refer to the object used to clean pencil marks. ·A.eraser ·B.1 ubber ·C.crayon ·D.marker 7.Excuse me,could you tell me where the is in this shopping mall? ·A.washroom 6 高中选修4人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.bathroom ·C.restroom ·D.toilet 8.The company has rules that everyone must follow without exception. ·A.strict ·B.rigid ·C.severe ·D.harsh 9.The water in the kettle began to when the temperature reached 100C. ·A.boil ·B.bubble ·C.steam ·D.evaporate 10.You can buy over-the-counter medicine at the across the street. ·A.pharmacy ·B.clinic ·C.chemist ·D.hospital 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 7 高中选修4人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 1.We need to (寄包裹)to our relatives in another city before Spring Festival. 2.Many students in this school wear (校服)from Monday to Friday. (is widely used in making textiles and medical products. 4.The teacher has a teaching method that makes the class boring. 5.She joined the school (合唱团)and practices singing every afternoon.. 6.Please (this package to my address as soon as possible. 三、首字母填空 1.The students answered the teacher's question in c_. 2.You can correct the mistake with a r if you write it in pencil. 3.My mother asked me to pup the books and put them in the box. 4.S school students are usually between 12 and 18 years old. 5.The soup is b in the pot,so we can have dinner soon. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is good at English and French,not to mention (speak)Japanese. 2.The(uniform)of the police officers are dark blue. 3.My sister works as a(chemist)in a local hospital. 4.The company has a (rigid)policy on working hours. 5.We should (mail)the invitation letters to all the guests this week. 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.C3B4.A5.B6.B7.A8B9B10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.send a parcel 2.school uniform 3.Cotton 4.rigid 5.chorus 6mail 8 高中选修4人教 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 I首字母填空 1.chorus 2.rubber 3.parcel 4.Secondary 5.bubbling V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.speaking 2.uniforms 3.chemist 4.rigid 5.mail 9