Unit 4 Sharing二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing】 固定搭配精讲 选修4 【Unit4】Sharing二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 shade小edt.给…遮挡（光台；舞台 leftover/'leftauva(r)/ad.吃剩 线)；加灯罩；把…涂暗n.阴fireplace/'faraplers/n.壁炉 的：残留的n.吃剩的食物：遗 凉处：灯罩；阴影部分 saucer/'s3:sa)/n.茶碟：杯托 留物 jaw/d3:h.颌；下巴 kettle/'ketl/m.(烧水用的)壶；水handshake/'haendfeik/h.握手 wrinkle/r四k/t.&i.(使脸上)壶 drag/dreg/vt.拖：拽t.&vi.缓 起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹 pan /paen/n.平底锅；烤盘 慢而费力地移动 forehead./'fo:hed;'fodh.额；前jar/d3a:()n.罐子：坛子 privilege/'privalid3n.优惠待 额 ripe /rarp/adj.成熟的；时机成熟遇；特权 hut /hAt/n.简陋的小房子（或棚、的 plug /plAg/vt.封堵；补足n.堵 舍) grill/grn.烤架；烤肉餐馆 塞物：插头；插座 housing/ha5zn.住房；住宅doorway/do:weI/m.门口；出入 platform/'platfo:m/n.平台；站口；门道 固定及常见搭配 1.shade/eId/t.给…遮挡（光线）：n.阴凉处 核心搭配： shade from sth.遮挡某物（光线/阳光） in the shade在阴凉处 provide shade提供阴凉 精讲： 作动词时常用”shade A from B”结构，强调保护某物免受光线照射；作名词时'in the shade'”为固 定搭配，指在阴凉的环境中。 例句： We sat in the shade of the big tree to avoid the hot sun. 真题链接： The trees._us from the strong sunlight.(答案：shaded) 2.housing/haz/h.住房；住宅 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： housing problem住房问题 housing price房价 affordable housing经济适用房 精讲： 不可数名词，无复数形式，常与”问题、价格、政策”等词搭配，指住房相关的整体概念。 例句： The government is trying to solve the housing problem for low-income families. 真题链接： The rise of_price has become a hot topic in recent years.(答案：housing） 3.platform/'plaetf:m/h.平台；站台 核心搭配： platform ticket站台票 on the platform在站台上 launch platform发射平台 精讲： 作”站台”讲时，常与”o”搭配表示位置；作”平台”时可指技术、社交等抽象平台。 例句： Please wait for me on Platform 3;the train will arrive in 10 minutes. 真题链接： Passengers should get on the train at_5.(答案：Platform) 4.ripe /rap/adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 核心搭配： ripe for sth.某事的时机成熟 ripe fruit成熟的水果 fully ripe完全成熟的 精讲： ipe既可指果实成熟，也可指抽象概念时机成熟”，搭配”ripe for”后接名词或动名词，表示”适 合做某事的时机已到”。 例句： The apples are ripe and ready to be picked. 真题链接： The plan is_for implementation next month.(答案：ripe) 5.drag/draeg/vt.拖；拽；i.缓慢移动 核心搭配： drag sb./sth.into sth.把某人/某物卷入某事 drag along拖着走 drag one's feet拖延；行动迟缓 2 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 强调，费力地拖/拽”，”drag one's feet'”为固定短语，比喻”不情愿地行动或拖延'。 例句： He dragged his suitcase along the rough road. 真题链接： Sheher heavy bag up the stairs.(答案：dragged) 6.privilege/privalid3h.优惠待遇；特权 核心搭配： have the privilege to do sth.有特权做某事 enjoy privileges享受特权 privilege of sth.…的特权 精讲： have the privilege to do sth.”为高频搭配，指？有做某事的特殊权利或机会”，语气正式。 例句： We have the privilege to study in such a good school. 真题链接： It is a_to meet the famous writer in person.(答案：privilege) 7.plug /plAg/t.封堵；n.插头 核心搭配： plug in插上插头 plug up堵塞（漏洞/孔洞） plug into sth.接入：参与 精讲： 作动词时”plug in”为固定短语，指将电器插头插入插座'；作名词时plug”可直接与电器名称 搭配，如'phone plug'”(手机充电器插头)。 例句： Don't forget to plug in the kettle before boiling water. 真题链接： Please._the TV and turn it on.(答案：plug） &.handshake/haendferk/h.握手 核心搭配： exchange a handshake互相握手 a firm handshake有力的握手 shake hands握手（动词短语，=exchange a handshake) 精讲： handshake为可数名词，常与'exchange',”offer'””refuse'”等动词搭配；注意区分名词handshake' 和动词短语”shake hands'”。 例句： 3 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing】 固定搭配精讲 They exchanged a warm handshake when they met again. 真题链接： A friendly -can make a good first impression. (答案：handshake) 9.leftover/'lefta5va(r)/n.吃剩的食物：adj.残留的 核心搭配： leftover food剩饭剩菜 heat up leftovers加热剩菜 no leftovers没有剩余 精讲： 作名词时常用复数形式1 leftovers'”,指”剩余食物；作形容词时直接修饰名词，表示”残留的、未 用完的”。 例句： We can use the leftovers to make fried rice tomorrow. 真题链接： Please put the in the fridge to keep fresh.(答案：leftovers) l0.fireplace/'farapleis/n.壁炉 核心搭配： sit by the fireplace坐在壁炉旁 fireplace mantel壁炉台 light the fireplace点燃壁炉 精讲： 常与by”in front of”搭配表示位置，指”在壁炉旁；相关动词搭配多与”点燃、清理、装饰”壁 炉有关。 例句： They sat by the fireplace and told stories on cold winter nights. 真题链接： There is a big sofa the fireplace.(答案：by) 11.jar/d3a:)n.罐子；坛子 核心搭配： ajar of一罐…（后接不可数名词） jam jar果酱罐 seal the jar密封罐子 精讲： ”a jar of为数量搭配，类似'a bottle of',但jar通常指大口的罐子，用于装固体或半固体食物。 例句： My mom bought a jar of honey from the market. 真题链接： How many_of jam do we need for the party?(答案：jars) 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing】 固定搭配精讲 12.doorway/'db:we/m.门口；出入口 核心搭配： stand in the doorway站在门口 block the doorway挡住门▣ at the doorway在门▣ 精讲： 强调’门所在的空间位置”，常与”stand’”wait””block'”等动词搭配，表示在门口进行的动作。 例句： A stranger was standing in the doorway,asking for directions. 真题链接： She waited the doorway until her father came back.(答、：at) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We sat the shade of the old building to cool down. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.under 2.The government has taken measures to control the-price recently. ·A.house ·B.housing ·C.houses ·D.housed 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing】 固定搭配精讲 3.Passengers are required to wait Platform 2 for the train to Beijing. ·A.inm ·B.at ·C.on ·D.by 4.The project is for development after years of preparation. ·A.ipe ·B.ready ·C.right ·D.real 5.Sheher suitcase slowly across the station hall because it was too heavy. ·A.pulled ·B.dragged ·C.pushed ·D.carried 6.It is a great_to be invited to speak at the international conference. ·A.privilege ·B.opportunity ·C.honor 6 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.advantage 7.Don't forget toin the charger before using the electric car. ·A.plug ·B.put ·C.push ·D.press 8.A warm_can make strangers feel more comfortable when meeting. ·A.hand ·B.shake ·C.handshake ·D.greeting 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The big trees in the park (us from the strong sunlight in summer. 2.The local government is working hard to solve the_(problem for young people. 3.My father often sits_(在壁炉旁)to read newspapers in winter, 4.Please put the_(剩饭剩菜in the fridge to avoid going bad. 5.She bought three_()of jam from the supermarket yesterday. 6.A stranger was standing_(在门口)when I opened the door. 三、首字母填空 1.The flowers in the garden are fully rand ready to be picked. 2.It's impolite to block the dwhen others are trying to get through. 7 高中选修4人教 【Unit4 Sharing】 固定搭配精讲 3.We have the pto use the school library during the summer vacation. 4.Could you please h_up the leftovers for lunch? 5.The workers need to s the jar tightly to keep the food fresh. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The villagers built a new house to provide_(shade)for the children playing outside. 2.Many low-income families cannot afford the high (house)price in big cities. 3.He was caught(drag)his feet on the project,which made his boss angry. 4.The(fireplace)in the living room was decorated with Christmas stockings. 5.It is a(privilege)experience to climb Mount Everest with professional guides 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B 3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.shade 2.housing 3.by the fireplace 4.leftovers 5jars 6.in/at the doorway I首字母填空 1.ripe 2.doorway 3.privilege 4.heat 5.seal V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.shade 2.housing 3.dragging 4.fireplace 5.privileged P