Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 高中选修2 【Unit4】Journey Across a Vast Land 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 airline/'ealam/n.航空公司 breath /bre0n.呼吸的空气 目 bay /bei/n.(海或湖的)湾 take sb's breath away短语令goat/gaut/n.山羊 craft /kra:ft/n.手艺：工艺：技人惊叹 grizzly bear /.grizli 'bea(r)/n. 艺 bound/baund/adj.准备前往（某熊 antique/en'tikn.古物：古董地)：一定会 drill/drl/wi.&t.钴（孔）：打 adj.古老的；古董的 scenery/'si:nari/n.风景；景色（眼）n.钻（头）：训练：演习 pleasant/'pleznt/ad.令人愉快awesome/'3:sam/adj.令人惊叹freezing/fi:z四/ad.极冷的：冰 的：友好的 的：可怕的：很好的 冻的 arise /a'raIz/vi.(arose,arisen)spectacular /spek'taekjalar/adj. freezing cold短语极冷的；冻僵 身：出现：由…引起 壮观的：壮丽的：惊人的n.壮的 massive/mesv/adj.巨大的：非丽的场面；精彩的表演 freeze /fri:z/vi.vt.(froze, 常严重的 peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；山峰；尖形frozen))结冰；（使）冻住 literally/'ltarli/adv.字面上；真highlight/'harlart/n.最好或最精 正地 彩的部分t.突出：强调：使醒 固定及常见搭配 1.arise/A'raIz/i.(arose,ariser)起身：出现：由…引起 核心搭配： arise from由…引起；产生于 arise out of由…产生 arise early早起 精讲： arise为不及物动词，无被动语态，常与fiom/out of搭配表示”由…引起”，注意与ise（上升)、 raise(提高，及物)的区别。 例句 Many problems arose from the lack of communication. 真题链接： A new difficulty has._(arise))since yesterday.(答案：arisen) 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 2.bound /baond/adj.准备前往（某地）：一定会 核心搭配： be bound for前往… be bound to do sth.一定会做某事 精讲： be bound for后接地点，be bound to后接动词原形，强调”必然发生”。 例句： The ship is bound for Australia 真题链接： She is bound_(win)the competition with her hard work.(答案：to win) 3.highlight/'harlart/n.最好或最精彩的部分t.突出；强调；使醒目 核心搭配： the highlight of…的亮点/高潮 highlight sth.突出某事 highlight the importance of强调…的重要性 精讲： 作名词时指”最精彩的部分”，作动词时侧重”使突出”，尤指在文本或演讲中强调。 例句： The highlight of the trip was visiting the ancient temple. 真题链接： The report_(highlight)the need for better safety measures. (答案：highlights) 4.take sb's breath away短语令人惊叹 核心搭配： sth.takes sb’s breath away某物让某人惊叹 精讲： 该短语为固定搭配，主语通常为景色、表演等，强调”因震撼而屏息”。 例句： The view from the mountain top took my breath away 真题链接： The beauty of the sunset_(take)everyone's breath away.(答案：took) 5.massive/'naesIv/adj.巨大的：非常严重的 核心搭配： a massive building巨大的建筑 massive damage严重损害 massive effort巨大的努力 精讲： 可修饰具体事物（如建筑、岩石）或抽象概念（如问题、努力），强调”规模或程度极大”。 例句： 2 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land The storm caused massive destruction in the area. 真题链接： The company made a_(mass)profit last year..(答案：massive) 6.scenery/'si:nari/n.风景；景色 核心搭配： beautiful scenery美丽的风景 enjoy the scenery欣赏风景 mountain scenery山景 精讲： scenery为不可数名词，指自然景色的总称，不能用复数形式。 例句： We stopped the car to enjoy the scenery along the road. 真题链接： The_(scenery)in Guilin is world-famous.(答案：scenery) 7.spectacular/spek'taekjlar/adj.壮观的：壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 核心搭配： a spectacular view壮观的景色 spectacular fireworks精彩的烟花 精讲： 作形容词时强调”视觉上的震撼”，作名词时指”精彩的表演或场面”。 例句： The opening ceremony was a spectacular event. 真题链接： We watched a_(spectacular)sunset over the ocean.(答案：spectacular) 8.freezing/fi:z/adj.极冷的：冰冻的 核心搭配： freezing weather极冷的天气 freezing temperature冰点温度 精讲： freezing可单独作表语，也可修饰名词，强调'寒冷到结冰的程度”，其动词形式为freeze。 例句： It's freezing outside,so wear a warm coat. 真题链接： The water in the lake is_(freeze)in winter.(答案：freezing) 9.freeze/fri:z/vi..&t.(froze,,frozen)结冰；（使）冻住 核心搭配： freeze over结冰 3 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land freeze up冻僵；冻结 freeze sb.to death把某人冻死 精讲： 不及物动词表示”结冰”，及物动词表示”使冻结”，过去式为froze,过去分词为frozen。 例句： The river froze over during the cold winter. 真题链接： The temperature dropped so low that the pipes_(freeze).(答案：froze) l0.craft /kra:ft/n.手艺：工艺；技艺 核心搭配： traditional craft传统工艺 handicraft手工艺品 craft skills手艺技能 精讲： craft可指具体的”手艺”，也可指”飞行器”（如spacecraft),此处侧重”传统技艺”。 例句： She learned the craft of pottery from her grandmother 真题链接： This village is famous for its_(craft)products.(答案：craft) 11.antique/en'tikn.古物：古董adj.古老的：古董的 核心搭配： an antique shop古董店 antique furniture古董家具 精讲： 作名词指”古董’，作形容词时强调”具有历史价值的古老物品”。 例句： My father collects antique coins as a hobby 真题链接： We visited an_(antique)market and bought a old clock.(答案：antique) l2.peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 核心搭配： the peak of the mountain山J顶 at the peak of在…的顶峰 peak season旺季 精讲： 可指具体的”山峰”，也可指抽象的”顶点、巅峰时期”。 例句： We reached the peak of the mountain at sunrise. 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 真题链接： Tourists usually visit the area during the_(peak)season.(答案：peak) 13.dril/dl/wi.&t.钴（孔）：打（眼）n.钻（头）：训练；演习 核心搭配： drill a hole钴孔 military drill军事训练 fire drill消防演习 精讲： 作动词时指”钻孔”或”训练”，作名词时可指”钻头”或”有组织的练习”。 例句： The workers are drilling a hole in the wall. 真题链接 We had a fire_(dril)at school yesterday.(答案：drill) l4.awesome/'o:sam/adj.令人惊叹的：可怕的：很好的 核心搭配： an awesome view令人惊叹的景色 awesome power强大的力量 精讲： 口语中常用”awesome'”表示”极好的”，正式语境中可指”令人敬畏的”。 例句： The new movie has awesome special effects. 真题链接： What an_(awesome)performance!We all cheered.(答案：awesome) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many environmental problems from human activities. ·A.raise ·B.rise ·C.arisen 5 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land ·D.arise 2.The ship is for Shanghai and will leave at 6 p.m ·A.bound ·B.binding ·C.bounds ·D.bounded 3.The documentarythe importance of protecting endangered species. ·A.highlights ·B.highlight ·C.highlighted ·D.highlighting 4.The view of the waterfallall the visitors'breath away. ·A.takes ·B.took ·C.taken ·D.taking 5.Aearthquake struck the city,causing thousands of deaths. ·A.mass ·B.nassive 6 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land ·C.massing ·D.massed 6.We stopped the car to enjoy the beautifulalong the countryside. ·A.scenery ·B.scene ·C.sceneries ·D.scenes 7.The opening ceremony of the Olympics was a-event. ·A.spectacle ·B.spectacular ·C.spectacles ·D.spectating 8.The temperature istoday,so you'd better wear a thick coat ·A.freeze ·B.frozen ·C.freezing ·D.freezes 9.The lake_over during the coldest night of the year. ·A.froze 7 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land ·B.frozen ·C.freezes ·D.freezing 10.She learned the_of paper-cutting from her grandmother. ·A.craft ·B.crafts ·C.crafting ·D.crafted 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The conflict_(由…引起)misunderstanding between the two teams. 2.With her talent and har'd work,she is_(一定会)win the competition. 3.The()of the party was the surprise performance by the famous singer. 4.The sunset over the ocean _(令人惊叹)all the tourists. 5.The storm caused_(巨大f的)damage to the coastal villages. 6.We spent the afternoon_ (欣赏风景)by the lake 7.The fireworks show on New Year's Eve was_(壮观的). 8.It's_(极冷的)outside,so I need to wear two sweaters. 9.The river_()last week,and children are now skating on it. 10.This town is famous for its traditional()of making pottery. 三、首字母填空 1.The problem a from a lack of communication between the two departments. 2.The train is bfor Beijing and will arrive in three hours. 8 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 3.The report hthe need for more funding in medical research. 4.The beauty of the mountain range tour breath away. 5.The company made a mprofit after launching its new product. 6.The sin the national park is so beautiful that many people take photos there. 7.The aview from the top of the skyscraper attracted hundreds of visitors. 8.The temperature dropped to f point last night,and the pipes burst. 9.He learned the c_of wood carving when he was a teenager. 10.The antique shop sells various old items,including a furniture and coins. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Several new difficulties have(arise)since the project started. 2.You are bound(achieve)your goals if you keep working hard. 3.The documentary(highlight)the impact of climate change on polar bears. 4.The sunrise over the mountain-(take)everyone's breath away yesterday. 5.The team made a(massive)effort to complete the task on time. 6.We stopped the car to enjoy the natural(scenery)along the highway. 7.The(spectacular)of the fireworks show amazed all the viewers 8.The water in the pond is_(freeze)because of the low temperature. 9.The workers _(drill)a hole in the wall to install the air conditioner. 10.This village is known for its traditional(craft)products,such as woven baskets. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1D2.A3.A4B5B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.arose from 2.bound to 3.highlight 4.took everyone's breath away 5.massive 6.enjoying the scenery 7.spectacular 8.freezing 9.froze 10.craft 9 高中选修2人教 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land I.首字母填空 1.arose 2.bound 3.highlights 4.took 5.massive 6.scenery 7.awesome 8.freezing 9.craft 10.antique V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.arisen 2.to achieve 3.highlights 4.took 5.massive 6.scenery 7.spectacle 8.freezing 9.drilled 10.craft 10