Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【Umit2】 Iconic Attractions三 选修4 【Unit2】Iconic Attractions三 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 distribution /distrI'bju:fn/n. session/'sen/h.一场：一段时biology /bar'olad3ih.生理：生 布：分配：分发 间：会议 物学 pouch/paut∫m.育儿袋；小袋子；frequency/fri:kwansi/n.发生hatch/hat//vi..孵出；破壳t.使 荷包 率：重复率：（声波或电磁波振孵出：策划：（尤指）密谋 temporary/'temprari/adj.暂时 动的)频率 capacity /k3'paesati/n.能力：容 的：短暂的 violent./'varelent/adj.暴力的：猛量 phase /feiz/n.阶段：时期 烈的 a handful of短语少数人（或物： runk/tkn.树干 violence'varalans/n.暴力：暴一把（的量） licensed/'larsnst/ad.得到正式行 fence /fens/h.栅栏；围栏 许可的 nest/nest/h.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密prison/'prizn/n.监狱；监禁 license /'laisns/vt.批准；许可n.窝点 grand/graend/adj.大；宏大的 (∈licence)许可证：执照 nammal/'meml/m.哺乳动物 固定及常见搭配 1.distribution/.drstrI'bju:n/n.分布；分配分发 核心搭配： the distribution of sth...的分布/分配 population distribution人口分布 food distribution 食品分发 精讲： distribution为不可数名词，常与介词of搭配表示“.的分布/分配”，多用于描述资源、数据等 的分配情况。 例句： The distribution of plants in this area is closely related to climate. 真题链接： The of books in the library is well-organized by categories.(distribution) 2.temporary/'temprari/ad.暂时的；短暂的 核心搭配： 高中选修4人教 【Umit2】 Iconic Attractions三 temporary job临时工作 temporary solution临时解决方案 temporary stay 短暂停留 精讲： temporary为形容词，反义词为permanent(永久的)，常修饰表示“工作、方案、停留”等的名 词。 例句： He found a temporary job in a supermarket during the summer vacation 真题链接： We need a worker to help us finish the pr'oject next month.(答案：temporary) 3.phase /ferz/n.阶段：时期 核心搭配： in the phase of .在.阶段 first phase第一阶段 development phase发展阶段 精讲： phase为可数名词，常与介词in搭配表示“在某阶段”，也可用于描述项目、过程的不同阶段。 例句： Our project is now in the final phase of testing. 真题链接： The company will start the next of its expansion plan next year.(答案：phase) 4.license/'laIsns/vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照 核心搭配： driver's license 驾驶执照 apply for a license 申请许可证 license sb.to do sth. 批准某人做某事 精讲： 作名词时，意为“许可证”，常见搭配如“驾驶执照、营业执照”；作动词时，后接不定式结构。 例句： You need a license to drive a car in this country. 真题链接： He had to show his when the police stopped him.(答案：license) 5.frequency/'fri:kwansi/n.发生率；频率 核心搭配： high frequency 高频率 frequency of sth. ..的频率 radio frequency 无线电频率 精讲： 2 高中选修4人教 【Umit2】 Iconic Attractions三 frequency为不可数名词，常与形容词high/low搭配表示“高/低频率”，也可指物理中的“频率”。 例句： The frequency of earthquakes in this area is very low. 真题链接： The of this radio station is98.5MHz.(答案：frequency) 6.capacity/k3'paesati/n.能力；容量 核心搭配： capacity for sth. 的能力 capacity to do sth. 做某事的能力 storage capacity 存储容量 精讲： 指“能力”时，后接介词for或不定式：指“容量”时，常修饰表示“容器、空间”等的名词。 例句： She has a great capacity for learning languages. 真题链接： The new stadium has a of50,000 people.(答案：capacity) 7.a handful of少数人（或物）：一把（的量） 核心搭配： a handful of people少数人 a handful of rice 一把米 a handful of students几个学生 精讲： 该短语后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“少量、少数”，强调数量不多。 例句： Only a handful of students passed the difficult exam. 真题链接： He took coins out of his pocket.(答案：a handful of) 8.prison/'prizn/,m.监狱；监禁 核心搭配： in prison 坐牢：在狱中 go to prison入狱 escape from prison 越狱 精讲： 表示“在狱中”时，pson前不加冠词：表示“监狱”这一建筑时，可加冠词。 例句： The criminal was sent to prison for ten years. 真题链接： His father has been for five years because of theft.(答案：in prison) 高中选修4人教 【Umit2】 Iconic Attractions三 9.grand/graend/adj.大；宏大的 核心搭配： grand building 宏伟的建筑 grand plan宏伟的计划 grand ceremony 盛大的仪式 精讲： grand多用来形容“规模宏大、气势雄伟”的事物，如建筑、计划、仪式等。 例句： They visited the grand palace during their trip to Paris. 真题链接： The opening ceremony of the Olympics attracted millions of viewers.(grand) 10.hatch /haet[/vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划 核心搭配： hatch eggs 孵蛋 hatch a plan 策划计划 hatch from 从..中孵出 精讲： 作及物动词时，可表示“孵蛋”或“策划（阴谋、计划）”；作不及物动词时，指“（蛋）孵出”。 例句： The little birds hatched from the eggs last week. 真题链接： The scientists are trying to the eggs of endangered turtles.(答案：hatch) 1l.violent/'varalent/adj.暴力的：猛烈的 核心搭配： violent crime 暴力犯罪 violent storm 猛烈的风暴 violent attack 暴力袭击 精讲： violent为形容词，可修饰“犯罪、风暴、袭击”等名词，其名词形式为violence。 例句： A violent earthquake hit the area last night,causing many injuries 真题链接： The conflict between the two groups lasted for months.(答案：violent) 12.session/'sen/n.一场：一段时间；会议 核心搭配： training session 训练课 meeting session 会议 summer session 暑期班 高中选修4人教 【Umit2】 Iconic Attractions三 精讲： sessio为可数名词，常指“一段时间的活动、会议或课程”，如“训练课、会议场次”。 例句： Our English class has two sessions every week. 真题链接： The first of the conference will start at9a.m.tomorrow.(答案：session) 13.mammal/menl/m.哺乳动物 核心搭配： marine mammal 海洋哺乳动物 endangered mammal濒危哺乳动物 mammal species哺乳动物物种 精讲： mammal为可数名词，指“哺乳动物”，常见搭配如“海洋哺乳动物、濒危哺乳动物”。 例句： Whales and dolphins are both marine mammals. 真题链接： Humans are the most intelligent on the earth.(答案：mammal) 14.biology/bar'Dlad3in.生物学 核心搭配： study biology 学习生物学 biology class生物课 molecular biology分子生物学 精讲： biology为不可数名词，指“生物学”这一学科，也可指“生物特性”。 例句： She wants to study biology at university and become a scientist. 真题链接： We have a lesson every Tuesday afternoon..(答案：biology) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.The of students in this school is over 2,000,with a balanced distribution of grades 5 高中选修4人教 【Umit2】 Iconic Attractions三 ·A.capacity ·B.frequency ·C.phase ·D.session 2.You must have a valid to drive a car on public roads in this country. ·A.license ·B.mammal ·C.frequency ·D.distribution 3.The project is now in its final and we expect to complete it next month. ·A.session ·B.phase ·C.capacity ·D.license 4.The of traffic accidents has decreased significantly after the new speed limit was introduced. ·A.frequency ·B.violent ·C.grand ·D.hatch 6 高中选修4人教 【Umit2】 Iconic Attractions三 5.Only a of people attended the meeting due to the bad weather. ·A.handful ·B.phase ·C.session ·D.license 6.Whales are the largest on Earth,belonging to the marine mammal family. ·A.nammal ·B.session ·C.capacity ·D.frequency 7.The storm last night caused severe damage to the coastal villages. ·A.violent ·B.temporary ·C.grand ·D.biological 8.The first of the conference will focus on environmental protection strategies. ·A.session ·B.phase ·C.frequency 7 高中选修4人教 【Umit2】 Iconic Attractions三 ·D.license 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of natural resources in this region is uneven,affecting local development. 2.She found a (临时的)job in a cafe to support herself during college. 3.The company plans to the new policy after further discussion. 4.The (of his visits to the library increased after he started writing his book. 5.We need to improve our (to solve complex problems independently 6.The (宏伟的)building in the city center was built in the 19 th century. 三、首字母填空 1.The little ducks h from their eggs yesterday,and the farmer was very happy. 2.To drive legally,you must first obtain a driver's1. 3.Thet_ bridge will be replaced by a permanent one next year. 4.The high f of rain in this area makes it suitable for growing rice. 5.The stadium has a c of 80,000 spectators,making it one of the largest in the country. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is considering (license)more companies to produce electric cars. 2.The (violent)of the storm surprised everyone in the small town. 3.She has a natural (capable)for music and started playing the piano at age five. 4.Please fill in the form to apply for a (drive)license. 5.The (biology)class will focus on the study of marine mammals next week. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A 8 高中选修4人教 【Umit2】 Iconic Attractions三 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.distribution 2.temporary 3.license 4.frequency 5.capacity 6.grand I首字母填空 1.hatched 2.license 3.temporary 4.frequency 5.capacity V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.licensing 2.violence 3.capacity 4.driver's 5.biology 9