Unit 5 Poems 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【Uit5 Poems二】 固定搭配精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit5】Poems二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 cinquain/s知'kem/n.五行诗 respective /rI'spektIv/adj.shelf /felf/n.(pl.shelves/felvz/) be made up of短语由…组成的：各自的 架子：搁板 (构成) blossom/blpsam/n.花朵；花簇core/k:n.核心；精髓；（水果 mood/mu:dn.情绪：心情：语delicate/'delrkat/adj.精美的：精的核儿 气 致的：脆弱的 cherry't∫eri/n.樱桃；樱桃树； tease/ti:zwi.&vt.取笑（某人）：await/A'wet/t.等候；期待：将樱桃色adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色 揶揄；逗弄 发生在 的 haiku/'haiku:/m.俳句 revolve /rI'volv/wi.旋转；环绕；cherry blossom短语樱花 syllable/'sIl3bl/m.音节 转动 blank /blaenk/adj.空白的；无图 format /'fo:mat/n.格式：总体utter/'Atar)/t.出声；说；讲画（或韵律、装饰）的：没表情 安排：（出版物的）版式t.格式ad.完全的：十足的：彻底的的n.空白；空格 化 comprehension /,kDm-verse /v3shn.诗；韵文；诗节 respectively /rI'spektivli/adv. pri'henm/h.理解力：领悟力：civilian/a'vilian/n.平民：老百 别：各自：依次为 理解练习 姓 固定及常见搭配 1.mood /mu:dn.情绪；心情：语气 核心搭配： in a good/bad mood心情好/不好 be in the mood for sth.有心情做某事 change one's mood改变心情 精讲： mood为可数名词，常用搭配多与介词in连用，描述情绪状态。 例句： She was in a bad mood because she missed the bus. 真题链接： Why didn't you go shopping with us?一I wasn't_the mood for it..(答案：in) 2.be made up of短语由…组成（构成） 1 高中选修3人教 【Uit5 Poems二】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： be made up of.由…组成（强调构成部分） be made of由…制成（能看出原材料） be made from由…制成（看不出原材料） 精讲： 该短语与consist of同义，主语通常为整体，of后接构成部分，无被动语态。 例句： Our class is made up of 45 students. 真题链接： The United Kingdom four countries. (答案：is made up of) 3.tease/ti:z/vi..&t.取笑（某人）：揶揄；逗弄 核心搭配： tease sb.about sth.因某事取笑某人 tease sb.into doing sth.逗某人做某事 tease a dog逗狗 精讲： tease作及物动词时，宾语多为“人或动物”，搭配about引出取笑的原因。 例句： Don't tease him about his new haircut. 真题链接： It's not polite to_others for their mistakes..(答案：tease) 4.format/fo:maet/n.格式；总体安排：（出版物的）版式t.格式化 核心搭配： he format of..…的格式 change the format更改格式 format a computer格式化电脑 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配“the format of+名词”；作动词时宾语多为“文件、磁盘、电脑”等。 例句： Please follow the correct format when writing the essay. 真题链接： The_of this report needs to be adjusted to meet the requirements.(format) 5.respective'spektrv/adj.分别的；各自的 核心搭配： in their respective ways以他们各自的方式 respective roles各自的角色 respective families各自的家庭 精讲： 2 高中选修3人教 【Umit5 Poems二】 固定搭配精讲 respective只作定语，修饰名词，通常用于复数名词前，强调“个体各自的”。 例句： The two sisters went to their respective schools. 真题链接： The students returned to theirclassrooms after the break.(respective) 6.await/A'wett.等候；期待；将发生在 核心搭配： await sb./sth.等候某人/某物 await the result等待结果 be awaited by被…等待 精讲： await为及物动词，相当于wait for,但更正式，不用于进行时，主语多为“事件、结果”等。 例句： We are awaiting the arrival of our guests. 真题链接： The good news we have been_finally came.(答案：awaiting） 7.revolve /r'vDlv/vi.旋转；环绕：转动 核心搭配： revolve around围绕…旋转；以…为中心 revolve on its axis绕轴旋转 精讲： evolve around为固定搭配，既可指“物理旋转”，也可指“抽象上以…为中心”。 例句： The earth revolves around the sun 真题链接： Her life seems to_around her children.(答案：revolve) 8.core /ko:/n.核心；精髓；（水果的)核儿 核心搭配： the core of..…的核心 at the core of.在…的核心 remove the core去核 精讲： he core of为常用搭配，后接“抽象事物（如问题、理论）或具体事物（如苹果）”。 例句： Honesty is at the core of his character. 真题链接： The_of the problem is the lack of communication.(答案：core) 3 高中选修3人教 【Umit5 Poems二】 固定搭配精讲 9.blank /blaenk/adj.空白的：无图画（或韵律、装饰）的：没表情的n.空白：空格 核心搭配： a blank page空白页 fill in the blanks填空 a blank expression茫然的表情 精讲： 作形容词时可修饰“纸、表情、记忆”等；作名词时常用搭配“fill in the blanks'”(填空题固定 表达)。 例句： Please fill in the blanks with the correct words. 真题链接： She stared at me with a_look,not knowing what to say.(答案：blank) l0.verse/W3sn.诗：韵文：诗节 核心搭配： a verse of a poem诗的一节 write verses写诗 free verse自由诗 精讲： verse可指“诗节”（可数）或“诗歌总称”（不可数），搭配write verses强调“创作诗节”。 例句： The first verse of this song is very beautiful. 真题链接： He wrote a_in memory of his friend.(答案：verse). 11.civilian/sa'vilian/m.平民：老百姓 核心搭配： civilian life平民生活 civilian clothes便服 protect civilians保护平民 精讲： civilian为可数名词，常用搭配“civilian+名词”表示“平民的…”，反义词为soldier。 例句： After the war,he returned to civilian life. 真题链接： During the conflict,many_were forced to leave their homes.civilians) l2.comprehension/,komprI'henn/n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习 核心搭配： reading comprehension阅读理解 comprehension of..对…的理解 4 高中选修3人教 【Unit5 Poems二】 固定搭配精讲 improve one's comprehension提高理解力 精讲： 常用搭配“reading comprehension”为固定术语，指“阅读理解题型”；“comprehension of+名 词”表示理解的对象。 例句： Doing more reading can improve your comprehension 真题链接： This passage is beyond my;Ican't understand it.(答案：comprehension) l3.delicate/'delikat/adj.精美的：精致的：脆弱的 核心搭配： delicate flowers娇嫩的花 delicate china精致的瓷器 delicate health虚弱的身体 精讲： delicate可修饰“物品、食物、身体”等，强调“易损坏、需要小心对待”或“做工精细”。 例句： Be careful with the delicate vase;it's very expensive. 真题链接： The_silk dress feels soft and smooth.(答案：delicate) 14.revolve /r'vDlv/vi..旋转：环绕；转动 核心搭配： revolve around围绕…旋转；以…为中心 revolve on its axis绕轴旋转 精讲： revolve around为固定搭配，既可指“物理旋转”，也可指“抽象上以…为中心”。 例句： The earth revolves around the sun. 真题链接： Her life seems toaround her children.(答案：revolve). 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.She wasn't_ the mood for shopping,so she stayed at home. 高中选修3人教 【Umit5 Poems二】 固定搭配精讲 A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.The United Kingdom made up of four countries. A.are B.is C.was D.were 3.It's impolite toothers about their appearance. A.laugh B.tease C.smile D.shout 4.The_of the report needs to be changed to meet the manager's requirements. A.form B.format C.shape D.style 6 高中选修3人教 【Umit5 Poems二】 固定搭配精讲 5.After the meeting,the students returned to theirclassrooms. A.respectful B.respective C.respecting D.respected 6.We are_the result of the exam with great anxiety. A.waiting B.expecting C.awaiting D.hoping 7.The Earth_around the Sun,which causes seasons to change. A.moves B.turns C.revolves D.rolls 8.Theof the problem lies in the lack of effective communication. A.core B.center C.middle 7 高中选修3人教 【Umit5 Poems二】 固定搭配精讲 D.heart 9.She stared at the-page,unable to think of what to write. A.empty B.blank C.bare D.hollow 10.He wrote a beautiful in memory of his late grandmother. A.poem B.verse C.story D.novel 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team is (由…组成)five experienced players and three new members.. 2.Don't()him about his accent;it's not kind. 3.Please follow the correct_()when submitting your homework. 4.The two brothers decided to go their_(各自的)ways after graduation. 5.We are(the arrival of the special guests from abroad. 6.The company's business model._(围绕…展开)customer satisfaction. 7.Honesty and trust are at the()of a good relationship. 8.Fill in the (with the words from the passage. 9.Many()were affected by the natural disaster last year. l0.This article is beyond my_(理解力)；I need to read it again.. 8 高中选修3人教 【Umit5 Poems二】 固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.My mother was in a bad m_this morning because she overslept 2.The necklace is made of dgold and needs to be handled carefully. 3.The class is mup of students from different countries. 4.After retiring from the army,he returned to clife 5.Reading more books can improve your reading c 6.The earth raround the sun once a year. 7.She has a d health condition and often catches colds 8.Please write your name in the bspace at the top of the form. 9.The c_of the issue is that we have conflicting goals. 10.He wrote a v for his daughter's birthday. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher asked us to fill in the(blank)with the correct verbs. 2.After the war,many(civilian)returned to their hometowns. 3.We should improve our_(comprehend)of English grammar through practice. 4.The company is considering(format)the old computers to install new software. 5.She has been_(await)the opportunity to study abroad for years. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.made up of 2.tease 3.format 4.respective 5.awaiting 6.revolves around 7.core 8.blanks 9.civilians 10.comprehension I首字母填空 1.mood 2.delicate 3.made 4.civilian 5.comprehension 6.revolves 7.delicate 8.blank 9.core 10.verse 9 高中选修3人教 【Uit5 Poems二】 固定搭配精讲 V用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.blanks 2.civilians 3.comprehension 4.formatting 5.awaiting 10