Unit 1 Science Fiction 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit 1】Science Fiction二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 fare/fea(r)/m.车费；船费：飞机音乐厅、会场等) 之：接管；接手 票价 salesman /'seilzman/n. 售货员；inaction/m'ekn/n.无行动：不 weekly/wi:kli/adj.每周的n.周推销员 采取措施 刊 alien/'erlian/n.外星人（生物）：conflict with短语与…冲突或 on a..basis短语根据：以·外国人adj.陌生的：外星的：外抵触 的方式（基准） 国的 labour/'leba/m.劳动（者）：体 calculate/'kaeIkjulert/vt.计算：核pros and cons短语事物的利与力劳动ⅵi.奋斗：努力工作 算：预测 弊：支持与反对 leather'leia)/n.皮革；pl.]皮 chairwoman/'t∫eawum3/m.女blurred /bl3:d/adj.模糊不清的：衣；皮外套 主席：女董事长：女委员长 难以区分的 lever /'li:va(r);NAmE levar/n. gramme (NAmEgram)/grem/n.superior/u:'pIaria(r;sju:-/adj.操纵杆：杠杆 克（重量单位） 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或panel/'paenl/n.控制板；仪表盘： flour/flaa(r)/n.面粉；（谷物磨重要性上）更高的superior to比专家咨询组 成的)粉 …更好：更胜一筹 inch/ntm.英寸（长度单位，等 venue/venju:/n.活动场地（如take over短语占上风；取而代于2.54厘米） 固定及常见搭配 l.calculate/'kaelkjulert/t.计算；核算；预测 核心搭配： calculate the cost计算成本 calculate the result预测结果 calculate on指望；依靠 精讲： 及物动词，可接数字、公式或抽象概念（如结果、风险等)，calculate on表示“基于…做计划”。 例句： We need to calculate the total fare before booking the tickets. 真题链接： Scientists have the probability of the earthquake occurring next month.calculated) 1 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 2.superior/su:'piaria(r)/adj.更好的：占优势的 核心搭配： superior to比…更好；更胜一筹 be superior in在…方面更优秀 a superior quality优质 精讲： 无比较级和最高级，后接介词to表示比较，不可用than。 例句： This new model is superior to the old one in performance 真题链接： Her design is clearly to others in terms of creativity. (答案：superior) 3.take over占上风；取而代之；接管 核心搭配： take over the company接管公司 take over from sb.接替某人 take over the lead占据领先地位 精讲： 及物或不及物短语，可表示“权力、职位、主导地位”的转移。 例句： After the manager retired,his assistant took over his responsibilities. 真题链接： The new technology will eventually. traditional methods in this industry..(答案：take over) 4.conflict with与…冲突或抵触 核心搭配： conflict with sb./sth.与…冲突 a conflict with reality与现实的矛盾 精讲： 及物短语，主语多为“观点、利益、计划”等抽象概念。 例句： His personal interests conflict with the company's goals. 真题链接： Your decision seems to with what you said earlier.(答案：conflict) 5.on a.basis短语根据：以…的方式（基准） 核心搭配： on a daily basis每天；日常 on a regular basis定期地 on a weekly basis每周 精讲： 2 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 介词短语，常置于句末或句首作状语，basis前可接形容词修饰。 例句： We have meetings on a weekly basis to discuss progress. 真题链接： Exercise should be done (定期地)to keep healthy.(答案：on a regular basis) 6.pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对 核心搭配： weigh the pros and cons权衡利弊 discuss the pros and cons讨论优缺点 精讲： 固定短语，无复数形式，常与“权衡、讨论”类动词连用。 例句： Before making a choice,you should weigh the pros and cons carefully. 真题链接： We need to consider all the and of the new policy.(答案：pros;cons) 7.labour/'leba/n.劳动（者)：体力劳动 核心搭配： manual labour体力劳动 labour force劳动力 labour for sth.努力争取 精讲： 不可数名词，指“劳动”时无复数：指“劳工”时可加$。 例句： Farmers often do hard manual labour in the fields 真题链接： The country has a large force,which promotes economic growth.(答案：labour) 8.refer to查阅：参考 核心搭配： refer to a dictionary查字典 refer to the data参考数据 精讲： 与“查阅资料、引用内容”相关，高中阶段需掌握其多义性（如“指的是”）。 例句： When writing essays,you can refer to reliable sources. 真题链接： If you don't know the word,you can your textbook.(答案：refer to) 9.chairwoman/'t∫eewumen/m.女主席；女董事长 3 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： elect a chairwoman选举女主席 the chairwoman of the committee委员会女主席 精讲： 可数名词，对应男性为chairman,中性词为chairperson。 例句： The chairwoman announced the start of the conference. 真题链接： Ms.Smith was elected as the of the student union last week. (答案：chairwoman） l0.venue/'venju::nm.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等) 核心搭配： the venue for the concert音乐会场地 change the venue更换场地 精讲： 可数名词，后接介词for表示“某活动的场地”。 例句： The venue for the meeting has been changed to the main hall. 真题链接： We need to book a suitable _for the graduation ceremony.(答案：venue) 11.f1our/'fla5a(r)/n.面粉：（谷物磨成的）粉 核心搭配： wheat flour小麦粉 mix flour and water和面 a bag of flour一袋面粉 精讲： 不可数名词，常用量词a bag of,a kilogram of修饰。 例句： You need to sift the flour before making the cake 真题链接： is the main ingredient for making bread.(答案：Flor) l2.panel/'pen/m.控制板；仪表盘：专家咨询组 核心搭配： the control panel控制面板 a panel of experts专家小组 精讲： 可数名词，指“面板”时侧重物理装置：指“专家组”时后接of。 例句： The panel of scientists will discuss environmental issues tomorrow. 4 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The on the wall shows the temperature and pressure. (答案：panel) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Scientists need to the risk of the project before making a decision ·A.calculate ·B.compute ·C.count ·D.figure 2.This new material is clearly to the old one in durability. ·A.better ·B.superior ·C.higher ·D.greater 3.After the CEO resigned,his deputy was chosen to the company. ·A.take up ·B.take over ·C.take off 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.take in 4.His personal planswith the team's schedule,so he had to adjust. ·A.conflict ·B.agree ·C.connect ·D.deal 5.The team holds meetings_a weekly basis to discuss progress. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.with 6.You should the pros and cons before choosing a university. ·A.weigh ·B.neasure ·C.count ·D.check 7.Manual is still necessary in some traditional industries. ·A.work ·B.labor 6 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.task ·D.job 8.If you don't know the word,you can to the dictionary. ·A.refer ·B.l1ook ·C.check ·D.search 9.Ms.Wang was elected as the of the environmental committee. ·A.chairman ·B.chairwoman ·C.chairperson ·D.leader 10.The for the conference has been changed to the main hall. ·A.place ·B.location ·C.veue ·D.site 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to (the total cost before starting the project. 7 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 2.This design is」 (更胜一筹)to others in terms of efficiency. 3.The new manager will (接管)the department next month, 4.Her actions seem to (与…冲突)her words. 5.They conduct safety checks_(定期地)to ensure workplace security. 6.Before making a decision,it's important to weigh the (利与弊) 7.The country has a large__(劳动力)to support economic growth 8.You can (查阅)the data in the report for more details. 9.The (女董事长)announced the company's new policy yesterday 10.We need to book a suitable (场地)for the charity event. 三、首字母填空 1.You should c the result carefully before submitting the report. 2.This brand is s to others because of its high quality. 3.After the accident.the assistant had to t 0 the manager's duties. 4.His opinions often cwith his colleagues'during meetings. 5.The team meets on ar basis to review progress. 6.We must w the pros and cons before making a final choice. 7.Manual 1 is still widely used in agricultural production. 8.If you don't understand the word,r to the dictionary. 9.Thec of the committee will host the next meeting 10.The v for the concert has been changed to the stadium 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They spent hours (calculate)the budget for the project 2.This model is superior to the old one in(perform). 3.After the accident,the experienced engineer took over (direct)the team. 8 高中选修4人教 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 4.His personal goals conflict with (company)objectives. 5.The team holds training sessions on a(week)basis. 6.We need to consider all the pros and(con)of the new policy. 7. (labour)rights should be protected by law. 8.Please refer to the(refer)books for more information 9.The chairwoman (announce)the results of the election yesterday. 10.The venue for the meeting (change)to the conference room last week. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9B10.C Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.calculate 2.superior 3.take over 4.conflict with 5.on a regular basis 6.pros and cons 7.labour 8.refer to 9.chairwoman 10.venue 工首字母填空 1.calculate 2.superior 3.take over 4.conflict 5.regular 6.weigh 7.labour 8.refer 9.chairwoman 10.venue V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.calculating 2.performance 3.to direct 4.company's 5.weekly 6.cons 7.Labour 8.reference 9.announced 10.was changed 9