Unit 3 Environmental Protection二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 Environmental Protection 核心词汇 【Unit3】Environmental Protection 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 frequently/fri:kwantli/adv.频basin/beisn/,n.流域：盆地：盆vi.&t.缓和：使适中 繁地；经常 penguin/pengwi/h.企鹅 submit/sab'mt/vt.&vi.提交： broadcast/'bro:dka:st/t.&vi.reform /r'fm/vi.&t.改革；呈递；屈服 broadcast,broadcast)播送：广播：（使）改正；改造n.改革：变革；annual/'aenjual/adj.每年的：一 传播n.广播节目：电视节目 改良 年的n.年刊：年鉴 policy/'pDlasi/n.政策；方针；原undergo/,nda'gao/t.(under-tropical/'tropik/adj.热带的；来 则 went,undergone))经历；经受（变自热带的 footprint/fotprmt/n.足迹；（某化、不快等） chaos/keIs/n.混乱：杂乱：紊 物所占的)空间量：面积 implement/'mplmant/t.使生乱 restrict/r'strikt//t.限制；限定；效；贯彻；执行 on behalf of /br'ha:f/短语代表 束缚 harmonious /ha:'mauni3s/adj.(代替)某人 restriction/r'strikfn/n.限制规和谐的 nuclear/'nju:klis(t)/adj.原子能 定：限制法规：约束 moderate /'mpdarat/adj.适度的；核能的；原子核的 seize/si:z/vt.抓住；夺取；控制的：中等的：温和的'mpdareit/. 固定及常见搭配 1.policy/'pDlasi/n.政策；方针：原则 核心搭配： carry out a policy实施政策 adopt a policy采取政策 foreign policy外交政策 environmental policy环境政策 精讲： policy为可数名词，常用搭配多与“制定、实施、调整”等动词连用，侧重“官方或机构的指导 原则”。 例句： The government plans to adopt a new environmental policy to reduce pollution. 真题链接： 1 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Environmental Protection The company's new_on working hours has improved efficiency.(policy) 2.restrict/r'strikt/vt.限制：限定；束缚 核心搭配： restrict sth.to sth.把某物限制在…范围内 restrict sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 strict restrictions严格的限制 精讲： restrict为及物动词，常见搭配中to为介词，后接名词或动名词：其名词形式为restriction。 例句： The park restricts visitors to walking on the paths. 真题链接： Parents should not restrict their children from_(explore)new things.(exploring) 3.submit/sab'mt/t.&vi.提交：呈递：屈服 核心搭配： submit sth.tosb.向某人提交某物 bmit to sth.屈服于某事 submit an application提交申请 精讲： bmit作“提交”时常用搭配submit sth.tosb.;作“屈服”时为不及物动词，后接介词to。 例句： All students must submit their essays to the teacher by Friday. 真题链接： You are required to submit your reportthe department before the end of this month.(to) 4.annual/aenjual/adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴 核心搭配： annual report年度报告 annual meeting年会 annual income年收入 annual rainfall年降雨量 精讲： annual作形容词时无比较级，常用搭配与“年度、每年”相关名词连用：作名词时指“年刊”。 例句： The company published its annual report last week. 真题链接： Our school holds an sports meeting in October every year.(annual) 5.on behalf of代表（代替）某人 核心搭配： 2 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Environmental Protection on behalf of sb.代表某人 on behalf of the team代表团队 speak on behalf of代表…发言 精讲： 该短语为介词短语，通常位于句首或句中，后接名词或代词，不能单独作谓语。 例句： On behalf of my classmates,I'd like to thank our teacher for her help. 真题链接： He attended the conference_behalf of his company.(答案：on) 6.nuclear/'nju:klis(r)/adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的 核心搭配： nuclear energy核能 nuclear power核电 nuclear weapons核武器 nuclear radiation核辐射 精讲： nuclear为形容词，无副词形式，常用搭配与“能源、武器、辐射”等名词连用，属正式词汇。 例句： Many countries are developing nuclear energy as a clean power source. 真题链接： The government is trying to reduce the use of_weapons worldwide.(答案：nuclear） 7.eform1fm/wi.&t.改革；（使）改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良 核心搭配： carry out reform实施改革 economic reform经济改革 reform the system改革制度 undergo reform经历改革 精讲： efom作动词和名词时搭配相似，作动词时为及物或不及物，常与“制度、政策”等连用。 例句： The government decided to reform the education system to improve quality 真题链接： Great-have taken place in our city over the past ten years.(reforms) 8.implement/'mplimant/vt.使生效；贯彻：执行 核心搭配： implement a policy执行政策 implement a plan实施计划 implement measures采取措施 3 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Environmental Protection implementation n.实施 精讲： implement为及物动词，常用搭配与“政策、计划、措施”等名词连用，正式用语。 例句： The manager asked us to implement the new rules immediately. 真题链接： The team worked hard to implement the project_time.(答案：on) 9.harmonious/ha:'m3nies/adj.和谐的 核心搭配： harmonious society和谐社会 live in harmony和谐相处(harmony为名词) harmonious relationship和谐关系 精讲： harmonious为形容词，其名词形式为harmony,常用搭配live in harmony强调“关系融洽”。 例句： We should try to build a harmonious relationship with our neighbors 真题链接： People in the village live together in一harmonious).(答案：harmony) 10.undergo/,n'gu/t.经历；经受（变化、不快等） 核心搭配： undergo changes经历变化 undergo treatment接受治疗 undergo考验经受考验 undergo reform经历改革 精讲： undergo为及物动词，过去式为underwent,.过去分词为undergone,.常用搭配与“变化、治疗、考 验”等连用。 例句： The city has undergone great changes since the 2008 Olympics 真题链接： The patient underwent_(operate)last week and is now recovering.(答案：operation） 11.chaos/'kens/n.混乱；杂乱：紊乱 核心搭配： in chaos处于混乱中 cause chaos造成混乱 fall into chaos陷入混乱 chaotic adj.混乱的 精讲： 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Environmental Protection chaos为不可数名词，无复数形式，常用搭配in chaos作表语或状语。 例句： The office was in chaos after the fire alarm went off. 真题链接： The sudden storm caused_in the city center.(答案：chaos) l2.broadcast/'bro:dka:stt.&vi.播送；广播：传播n.广播节目：电视节目 核心搭配： broadcast news播报新闻 live broadcast现场直播 broadcast on TV电视广播 radio broadcast电台广播 精讲： broadcast过去式和过去分词同形(broadcast),作名词时可指“节目”或“广播行为”。 例句： The concert will be broadcast live on CCTV tonight 真题链接： We heard the weather report on the morning一.（答案：broadcast) l3.basin/beisn/.m.流域：盆地：盆 核心搭配： river basin河流流域 the Yangtze River basin长江流域 wash basin洗脸盆 basin area流域面积 精讲： basin作“流域”时常用搭配river basin,指“河流及其支流覆盖的区域”；作“盆”时为日常用 品。 例句： The Yellow River basin is an important agricultural area in China. 真题链接： The Amazon River._is home to millions of species..(答、：basin) 14.tropical/trDprkl/adj.热带的：来自热带的 核心搭配： tropical rainforest热带雨林 tropical climate热带气候 tropical fruits热带水果 tropical storm热带风暴 精讲： tropical无比较级，常用搭配与“雨林、气候、水果、风暴”等名词连用。 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 Environmental Protection 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The government plans to_a new environmental policy to reduce pollution. A.adopt B.carry C.submit D.implement 2.Parents should not restrict their children from_new things. A.explore B.exploring C.to explore D.explored 3.You are required to submit your report_the department before the end of this month A.for B.with C.to D.in 4. Our school holds an-sports meeting in October every year. 6 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 Environmental Protection A.annual B.annually C.year D.yearly 5.He attended the conference_behalf of his company. A.in B.on C.for D.by 6.The government is trying to reduce the use of_weapons worldwide. A.nucleus B.nuclear C.atom D.atomic 7.Greathave taken place in our city over the past ten years. A.reform B.reforms C.reformation D.reforming 7 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 Environmental Protection 8.The team worked hard to implement the project_time. A.on B.in C.at D.by 9.People in the village live together in A.harmonious B.harmoniously C.harmony D.harmonize 10.The Amazon River_is home to millions of species. A.base B.basin C.river D.area 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The company published its.一（年度报告）last week, 2.All students must()their essays to the teacher by Friday. 3.Many countries are developing一（核能）as a clean power source. 4.The manager asked us to _the new rules immediately. 8 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 Environmental Protection 5.We should try to build a_(和谐的)relationship with our neighbors. 6.The city has(great changes since the 2008 Olympics. 7.The office was in (after the fire alarm went off. 8.The concert will be live on CCTV tonight. 9.The Yellow River_()is an important agricultural area in China. l0.(热带的)rainforests are home to thousands of animal species.. 三、首字母填空 1.The company's new p_on working hours has improved efficiency. 2.The parkr visitors to walking on the paths. 3.All students must stheir essays to the teacher by Friday. 4.O_b_ofmy classmates,I'd like to thank our teacher for her help. 5.The government decided to rthe education system to improve quality. 6.The patient uan operation last week and is now recovering. 7.The sudden storm caused c_in the city center. 8.We heard the weather report on the morning b_. 9.The Yangtze River bis one of the most populated areas in China. 10.Tfruits like mangoes and pineapples are popular in summer. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's_(annual)report was published last month. 2.Parents should not restrict their children from(explore)new things. 3.You are required to submit your report to the (depart)before the end of this month. 4.The government is trying to reduce the use of nuclear-(weapon)worldwide. 5.Great(reform)have taken place in our city over the past ten years. 6.The team worked hard to ensure the_(implement)of the project on time. 9 高中选修3人教 【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 Environmental Protection 7.People in the village live together in_(harmonious). 8.The city has undergone great_(change)since the 2008 Olympics. 9.The sudden storm caused(chaos)in the city center. 10.The concert will be broadcast_(live)on CCTV tonight. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.B6.B7B8.A9.C10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.annual report 2.submit 3.nuclear energy 4.implement 5.harmonious 6.undergone 7.chaos 8.broadcast 9.basin 10.Tropical I.首字母填空 1.policy 2.restricts 3.submit 4.On behalf 5.reform 6.underwent 7.chaos 8.broadcast 9.basin 10.Tropical V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.annual 2.exploring 3.department 4.weapons 5.reforms 6.implementation 7harmony 8.changes 9.chaos 10.live 10