Unit 4 History and Traditions 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中人教 【必修二】 Unit 4 History and Traditions 必修二 【Unit4】History and Traditions 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 1 高中人教 【必修二】 Unit 4 History and Traditions history/'hIstri/n.历史；历史学；碑；纪念馆；历史遗迹 装潢；装饰品 历史记录 nemorial /m3'no:rial/n.纪念碑；lantern/'laentan/n灯笼；提灯 tradition /tre'd山a/n.传统：传 纪念馆；纪念物：adj.纪念的；firecracker/'farakraek()/h.鞭 统的信仰或风俗 悼念的 炮；爆竹 traditional /tre'denl/ad.传统tomb:mn.坟墓；冢 couplet/'kplt/n.对联；对句 的：习俗的；惯例的 grave/grerv/n.坟墓：墓穴；adj.scrol/skraul/n.卷轴；画卷：t, traditionally/r3d∫enli/adv.传严肃的；严重的：庄重的 &vi.(使)成卷轴形；（使）卷起 统上：习俗上 burial/berial/n.埋葬：葬礼；安calligraphy /k'ligrafi/n.书法： ancestor/'aensesta(/m.祖先；祖葬 书法艺术 宗 ritual/'rItfu3l/n.仪式；典礼；礼painting/'perntn/n.绘画：油画； ancestor worship祭祖；敬祖 节：adj.例行公事的：习惯性的：水彩画 ritual/rItfual/n.仪式：典礼：礼仪式性的 sculpture/'skAlpt∫(r)/m.雕塑： 节：adj.例行公事的：习惯性的：sacrifice'saekrifars/n.牺牲；祭雕刻品；雕刻术；t.&vi.雕刻： 仪式性的 品；t.&Vi.牺牲；献祭；奉献雕塑 cuisine /kwr'zin/m.烹饪：菜肴 sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为某人craft /kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺：技 characteristic /ker3k./某物牺牲某物 艺：t.精心制作 ta'rIstik/adj. 典型的：特有的：worship/'w3p/t.&vi.崇拜；handicraft/'haendikra:ft//n.手工 n.特征：特点 敬仰：爱慕；n.崇拜；敬仰：礼艺品：手艺 symbol/'simbal/n.符号；象征；拜 pottery/'pDtari/n.陶器；陶瓷制 标志 belief /bI''li:fn.信仰；信念；相品 symbolise /'simbalarz/vt. (also信 porcelain/'po:salm/m.瓷器；瓷 symbolize)象征：代表 religious'ld9sadj.宗教的；jade/d3eIdh.玉；翡翠：玉器 dragon/'draegen/h.龙 虔诚的 silk/silk/n.丝绸；丝织物：adj, lion/'laren/n.狮子 faith /fer0n.信仰：信念：信任丝制的；丝绸的 unicorn/ju:niko:n/m.独角兽 custom/'kAstam/m.习俗：风俗；embroidery/m'broIdari/n.刺绣： phoenix/'fi:niks/n.风凰：长生习惯；adj.定做的：定制的 绣花：刺绣品 鸟 costume/'kpstju:m/n.服装；服weaving /'wi:vm/n.编织；纺织： emperor/empara(r)m.皇帝：君饰：戏装：vt.给…穿上服装织物 主 festival/'festrvl/n.节日：庆典；weave /wi:vt.&vi.(wove,wo- dynasty/dinasti/n.王朝：朝代ad.节日的；喜庆的 ven)编织；纺织；编排 royal /'roIal/adj.王室的；皇家celebration/,sel'bren/n.庆祝：carpet/'ka:pIt/n.地毯；t.给 的：高贵的 庆典 …铺地毯 crown /kraon/.h.王冠；皇冠；王celebrate/'selibreit/vt.&vi.庆tapestry/'taepastri/n.挂毯；织 权：t.为…加冕：使登王位祝：庆贺：赞美 锦；织锦画 palace/'pels/h.宫殿；豪宅 decorate/dekareit/t.&vi.装nusic/'mju:zik/h.音乐；乐曲 castle/'ka:sn.城堡：堡垒 饰：装潢：点缀 musical/mju:zl/adj.音乐的： monument/'mpnjumant//h.纪念 decoration/.dek3'reifn/n.装饰；配乐的：n.音乐剧 固定及常见搭配 高中人教 【必修二】 Unit 4 History and Traditions l.tr adition /tra'dn/n.传统：传统的信仰或风俗 核心搭配： keep/maintain a tradition保持传统 follow a tradition遵循传统 break with tradition打破传统 精讲： tradition为可数名词，常用搭配多与“保持、遵循或打破”等动作连用，其形容词形式为traditional。. 例句： In China,it is a tradition to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival 真题链接： We should try to the good traditions from our ancestors..(答案：keep) 2.ancestor/aensesta()/h.祖先；祖宗 核心搭配： respect one's ancestors尊敬祖先 trace back to ancestors追溯到祖先 ancestor worship祭祖（固定短语） 精讲： ncestor为可数名词，常用搭配多与“尊敬、纪念”相关动作连用，ancestor worship是中国传统 文化中的重要习俗。 例句： People in many cultures show respect for their ancestors through special ceremonies. 真题链接： Ancestor worship is an important part of Chinese (答案：tradition) 3.symbol/'simbal/m.符号：象征：标志 核心搭配： a symbol of.…的象征 serve as a symbol作为象征 精讲： symbol为可数名词，常用搭配“a symbol of”后接抽象概念，如peace,.luck等。 例句： The dragon is regarded as a symbol of power in Chinese culture 真题链接： The red rose is often considered a of1love.(答案：symbol) 4.celebrate/'selibrert/t.&vi.庆祝：庆贺；赞美 核心搭配： celebrate a festival庆祝节日 celebrate sb.’s birthday庆祝某人的生日 celebrate with sb.与某人一起庆祝 3 高中人教 【必修二】 Unit 4 History and Traditions 精讲： celebrate为及物动词，宾语多为“节日、事件或成就”，其名词形式为celebration。 例句： We usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with family reunions. 真题链接： They will their victory with a big party tonight..(答、：celebrate) 5.decorate/'dekareit/t.&vi.装饰；装潢；点缀 核心搭配： decorate sth.with sth.用某物装饰某物 decorate a room装饰房间 精讲： decorate为及物动词，常用搭配“decorate.with.”强调装饰的工具或材料，名词形式为decoration。 例句： People decorate their houses with lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 真题链接： We the Christmas tree with colorful lights and gifts every year.(decorate) 6.sacrifice/'saekrIfaIs/n.牺牲；祭品；t.&i.牺牲：献祭；奉献 核心搭配： sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某物牺牲某物（固定短语） make a sacrifice做出牺牲 精讲： sacrifice作动词时，搭配“sacrifice..for.”强调为目标放弃某物，作名词时表示“牺牲行为”。 例句： Many soldiers sacrificed their lives for the country's freedom 真题链接： He was willing to his personal interests for the team's success. (答案：sacrifice) 7.belief /bI''lifn.信仰；信念：相信 核心搭配： have a belief in.相信… hold a belief持有某种信念 religious beliefs宗教信仰 精讲： belief为可数名词，复数形式为beliefs,常用搭配“have a belief in”后接名词或从句。 例句： Her belief in hard work led to her success. 真题链接： Different cultures have different about the afterlife..(答案：beliefs) 4 高中人教 【必修二】 Unit 4 History and Traditions 8.custom/"kAstam/h.习俗：风俗；习惯 核心搭配： follow a custom遵循习俗 social customs社会习俗 it is a custom to do sth.做某事是一种习俗 精讲： custom强调“长期形成的社会习俗”，区别于habit(个人习惯)，常用搭配“it is a custom to..” 表示“…是传统习俗”。 例句： In some countries,it is a custom to shake hands when meeting someone 真题链接： It is a in China to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival.(答案：custom) 9.craft /kra:ft/n.手艺：工艺；技艺；t.精心制作 核心搭配： traditional craft传统工艺 craft sth.by hand手工制作某物 develop one's craft提升技艺 精讲： craft作名词时可指“具体工艺”或“手艺”，作动词时强调“精心制作”，名词形式handicraft特 指“手工艺品”。 例句： The artist spent years perfecting his craft of pottery. 真题链接： Chinese like paper-cutting and embroidery are famous around the world.(crafts) 10.connect/ka'nekt/v.连接：联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to连接到… 精讲： connect with强调“建立抽象关联”，connect to强调“物理上的连接”，如电线、网络等。 例句： We should connect historical events with their social backgrounds. 真题链接： The two cities are_by a high-speed railway.(答案：connected) l1.characteristic/,kaerokta'ristrk/h.特征；特点；adj.典型的；特有的 核心搭配： a characteristic of.…的特征 be characteristic of.是…的典型特征 5 高中人教 【必修二】 Unit 4 History and Traditions 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配“a characteristic of”,作形容词时常用“be characteristic of'”表示“具有… 的特征”。 例句： Politeness is a characteristic of Chinese people 真题链接： Bright colors are of traditional Chinese paintings.(答案：characteristic) 12.dynasty/dmasti/n.王朝；朝代 核心搭配： the Ming Dynasty明朝（专有名词，首字母大写） a powerful dynasty一个强大的王朝 精讲： dynasty为可数名词，指中国古代的“朝代”，专有名词搭配时需加定冠词the且首字母大写。 例句： The Great Wall was built and expanded during several dynasties. 真题链接： The Tang is known for its prosperity and cultural achievements..(答案：Dynasty) 13.worship/'w3p/t.&vi.崇拜；敬仰；爱慕；n.崇拜；敬仰；礼拜 核心搭配： worship sb./sth.崇拜某人/某物 ancestor worship祭祖（固定短语） religious worship宗教礼拜 精讲： worship作动词时可直接接宾语，作名词时常用搭配“ancestor worship”是中国传统文化中的重 要习俗。 例句： Many people worship their ancestors by offering food and incense 真题链接： Ancestor is still practiced in many rural areas of China.(答案：worship) 14.royal/'rIa/adj.王室的：皇家的：高贵的 核心搭配： the royal family王室 royal palace皇宫 royal power王权 精讲： royal为形容词，常用搭配多与“王室、皇家”相关名词连用，如palace,family等。 例句： The Forbidden City was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 6 高中人教 【必修二】 Unit 4 History and Traditions 真题链接： The wedding attracted attention from all over the world.(答案：royal) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Itisa in China to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. ·A.tradition ·B.custom ·C.belief ·D.craft 2.The red lantern is often considered a_of happiness and good fortune. ·A.symbol ·B.characteristic ·C.dynasty ·D.worship 3.People usually the Dragon Boat Festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races ·A.decorate ·B.sacrifice ·C.celebrate 7 高中人教 【必修二】 Unit 4 History and Traditions ·D.connect 4.We should the good traditions from our ancestors and pass them down. ·A.keep ·B.break ·C.follow ·D.maintain 5.Ancestor is an important cultural practice in many Asian countries. ·A.worship ·B.belief ·C.sacrifice ·D.custom 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Great Wall is a famous (象征)of Chinese history and culture. 2.People often()their houses with red lanterns during the Spring Festival. 3.Many soldiers (their lives for the country's independence. 4.Different regions have different()for celebrating weddings 5.The Tang (was known for its advanced culture and technology. 三、首字母填空 1.It is a t for Chinese families to have a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. 2.The dragon is regarded as a s of power and luck in Chinese culture. 3.We should respect our aby preserving their wisdom and traditions. 8 高中人教 【必修二】 Unit 4 History and Traditions 4.The Forbidden City was once the r palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 5.She spent years perfecting her c_of paper-cutting. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many people show respect for their (ancestor)through special ceremonies. 2.The artist (craft)the sculpture by hand over three months 3.Different cultures have different(belief)about the origin of the world. 4.Itis (tradition)to give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival. 5.The two ancient cities are(connect)by a historical trade route. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A 3.C4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.symbol 2.decorate 3.sacrificed 4.customs 5.Dynasty I.首字母填空 1.tradition 2.symbol 3.ancestors 4royal 5.craft V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ancestors 2.crafted 3.beliefs 4.traditional 5.connected