Unit 6 Nature in words 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【Unit6】 Nature in words 选择性必修第三册 【Unit6】Nature in words 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 waterfront/'wo:tafrant/n.滨水 回声定位（蝙蝠等动物的感知depart/dr'patv.离开 地区 方式，启发了雷达的发明) lane1enn.（乡间的)小路 promenade/,prDm3'na:dh.滨radar/'reIda:r)h.雷达（仿生atop/a'tpp/prep.在…顶上 海步道 学应用实例) mulberry/mAlbari/h.桑葚；桑 plumbing/'plmm/h.管道系统 swimsuit/'swimsu:tm.游泳衣 树 superb/s:'p3:b/adj.极好的，出dragonfly/'draeganflai/n.蜻蜓 purity/'pjoarati/n.纯洁：洁净 色的 drone/dann.无人驾驶飞机 resign /ri'ZaIn/w.使自己顺从于 biomimicry baiao'mimikri/n. spider/'spaida(r)m.蜘蛛 (做)某事：安于 仿生学（模仿生物特性的科技physician /fi'za)nn.医生 botanical/ba'taenik(a)/ad.植物 领域) superficially,sup3'fali/adv.(学)的 dioxide/dar'DksaId/n.二氧化物表面（上）地 reject /rI'd3ekt.拒绝接受 convert /ken'v3t/w.使转变；使bow /bau/W.鞠躬 ease /i:zn.舒适，悠闲 转换 rural/ruaral/adj.农村的，乡村at ease with不拘束，放松（常 frontier/'frAntia(r)/n.(学科的)的 用短语) 知识前沿 decent/'di:s(o)nt/adj.可接受的，attain月'ten/v.得到，获得 pond /pond/n.池塘 相当好的 fulfilment /ful'filmant/.m.满足 sow/saUv.播（种） cottage/'kptid3/n.乡村小屋 (感) wisdom/'wIzdam/m.智慧 deliberately/d'libaratli/adv.不evaluate'vaeljuert/.v.评估，评 seek solutions to寻求解决方法慌不忙地，从容不迫地 价 (常用短语) withdraw /wio'dro:v.退出 sparkle/'spa:kl/w.n.闪耀，闪光 take inspiration from从.中 domestic/ds'mestrk/adj.驯养的；prospect/prospekt/n.开阔的景 获取灵感（常用短语） 家养的 观，景色 employ /i'pl/w.使用，运用 depressive/di'presiv/adj.抑郁的redden/redn/w.(使)变红 bat/baet/hm.蝙蝠 reluctant'IAktant/adj.不情愿glare/glea(r)h.刺眼的强光 echo-location/,ekaulau'ker∫(3)n/n.的：勉强的 flake /fleik/n.小薄片 固定及常见搭配 1 高中外研版 【Unit6】 Nature in words 1.convert/.kon'v3t/w.使转变：使转换 核心搭配： convert.into.把…转变为… convert to sth.皈依（宗教）：改信（信仰） 精讲： 及物动词，强调形态、性质或用途的改变，常见于科技、能源等语境。 例句： Solar panels can convert sunlight into electricity 真题链接： We need to find ways to_waste materials into useful products.(convert) 2.seek solutions to寻求解决方法（常用短语） 核心搭配： seek solutions to problems寻求问题的解决方法 actively seek solutions积极寻求解决方案 精讲： t0为介词，后接名词或名词性短语，强调主动探索解决路径。 例句： Scientists are seeking solutions to environmental pollution. 真题链接： The government has set up a special team to_solutions to the traffic jam.(seek) 3.take inspiration from从…中获取灵感（常用短语） 核心搭配： take inspiration from nature从自然中获取灵感 take inspiration from sb./sth.从某人/某物中汲取灵感 精讲： inspiration为不可数名词，搭配强调创造性思维的来源。 例句： Many architects take inspiration from traditional Chinese gardens 真题链接： The designerinspiration from the patterns of dragonflies. (答案：took) 4.employ/m'plv.使用，运用 核心搭配： employ methods/techniques运用方法/技巧 employ sb.as.雇佣某人为…。 精讲： 多义词，作“使用”时侧重策略性应用，区别于se(泛指使用)。 例句： The company employs advanced technology to improve efficiency. 2 高中外研版 【Unit6】 Nature in words 真题链接： Teachers shoulddifferent teaching strategies to meet students'needs.(employ) 5.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心（高频搭配） 核心搭配： be patient with children对孩子有耐心 remain patient with difficulties对困难保持耐心 精讲： patient为形容词，反义词为impatient,常用于教育、人际关系语境。 例句： Good parents are always patient with their kids'mistakes. 真题链接： It's important for teachers topatient with slow learners.(答袲：be) 6.withdraw /wIo'dro:.退出 核心搭配： withdraw from.从…中退出 withdraw money取钱 精讲： 及物或不及物动词，作“退出”时后接活动、组织等，如withd山raw from the competition。 例句： He decided to withdraw from the project due to health reasons 真题链接： The team had to_from the match because of injury..(答案：withdraw) 7.ural/roaral/adj.农村的，乡村的 核心搭配： ural areas农村地区 rural development乡村发展 ural lifestyle乡村生活方式 精讲： 反义词为urba(城市的)，常用于描述地域特征或社会经济话题。 例句： The government is working to improve medical care in rural areas. 真题链接： There has been a growing trend of people moving from cities to_areas.(rural) 8.attain/'ten/v.得到，获得 核心搭配： attain goals实现目标 attain success获得成功 高中外研版 【Unit6】 Nature in words attain to sth.达到（某种水平或状态） 精讲： 正式用语，强调通过努力或过程达成，比achieve更书面化。 例句： Hard work is the key to attaining your dreams. 真题链接： Only by persistent effort can we_our ambitions.(答案：attain) 9.be reluctant to do sth.不情愿做某事（高频搭配） 核心搭配： be reluctant to leave不愿离开 be reluctant to accept不愿接受 精讲： reluctant为形容词，后接不定式，表主观上的犹豫或勉强。 例句： She was reluctant to admit her mistake in front of the class. 真题链接： Many people arereluctant to change their old habits..(答案：reluctant) l0.depart/d'pa:tv.离开 核心搭配： depart from... 从…出发/离开 depart for..动身前往… 精讲： 不及物动词，正式用语，区别于leave(口语化)，常见于旅行、交通语境。 例句： The train departs from Platform 3 at 9:00 a.m 真题链接： We will for Paris next Monday morning..(答案：depart) 1l.evaluate/'vaeljuert/v.评估，评价 核心搭配： evaluate performance评估表现 evaluate the effects of..评价…的影响 精讲： 及物动词，强调系统性分析和判断，常用于学术、工作考核场景。 例句： Teachers need to evaluate students'progress regularly 真题链接： Experts were invited to the environmental impact of the project.(evaluate) 4 高中外研版 【Unit6】 Nature in words 12.at ease with不拘束，放松（常用短语） 核心搭配： feel at ease with sb.与某人相处自在 be at ease with oneself自我放松 精讲： with后接人或事物，反义词组为be ill at ease(局促不安)。 例句： She soon felt at ease with her new classmates. 真题链接： It takes time to get_ease with a new job.(答案：at) l3.sparkle/'spa:kl/w/m.闪耀，闪光 核心搭配： sparkle with joy闪耀着喜悦 eyes sparkle眼睛闪闪发光 精讲： 作动词时可描述光或情感的流露，作名词时指“闪光；活力”。 例句： Her diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight. 真题链接： The stars._brightly in the dark sky.(答案：sparkled) l4.resign'zan/W.使自己顺从于（做）某事：安于 核心搭配： resign oneself to sth.听任某事发生 resign from.从…辞职 精讲： 作“顺从”时需加反身代词，后接介词0，表无奈接受。 例句： He had to resign himself to the fact that he failed the exam. 真题链接： We should never_ourselves to a life without dreams.(答案：resign) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.Farmers are trying to_waste crops into natural fertilizer for their fields. 高中外研版 【Unit6】 Nature in words ·A.convert ·B.change ·C.tum ·D.transform 2.To deal with the water shortage,scientists aresolutions to recycle rainwater efficiently. ·A.looking ·B.seeking ·C.finding ·D.searching 3.The artist ofteninspiration from the simple life in rural villages. ·A.takes ·B.makes ·C.gets ·D.finds 4.Teachers shoulddifferent teaching methods to keep students interested in class. ·A.use ·B.employ ·C.apply ·D.adopt 6 高中外研版 【Unit6】 Nature in words 5. Good teachers are alwayspatient with students who have difficulty learning. ·A.be ·B.being ·C.tobe ·D.been 6.Due to unexpected weather,the team had to from the outdoor competition. ·A.withdraw ·B.leave ·C.exit ·D.quit 7.Medical services inareas have improved a lot with government support. ·A.rural ·B.urban ·c.city ·D.country 8.Only through continuous effort can we_our long-term academic goals. ·A.achieve ·B.attain ·C.reach 7 高中外研版 【Unit6】 Nature in words ·D.gain 9.Many people arereluctant to try new technologies because they fear failure. ·A.be ·B.being ·c.1 ·D.tobe 10.The train to Shanghai will from Platform 5 at 7:30 tomorrow morning. ·A.leave ·B.depart ·C.stat ·D.set 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Solar power systems can()sunlight into electricity for homes. 2.The government is actively()solutions to reduce air pollution in cities. 3.Young designers often_(获取灵感)from traditional art forms. 4.This company()advanced AI technology to optimize production. 5.Parents should_(对…有耐心)their children's slow progress in learning. 6.The athlete decided to()the race due to a knee injury. 7.More doctors are needed to work in (hospitals to improve healthcare. 8.Hard work and persistence are key to_()success in any field. 三、首字母填空 8 高中外研版 【Umit6】 Nature in words 1.It's important to c_waste materials into reusable resources to protect the environment. 2.The research team is ssolutions to the problem of plastic pollution in oceans. 3.Architects often tinspiration from natural landscapes when designing buildings. 4.Smart managers evarious strategies to motivate their employees effectively. 5.Teachers need to be pwith students who struggle with math problems. 6.The singer had to w from the concert because of a sudden illness. 7.Many young people are moving to rareas to enjoy a quieter lifestyle. 8.With determination,anyone can a their dreams regardless of difficulties. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The factory has successfully_(convert)old production lines into eco-friendly ones. 2.Scientists spend years_(seek)solutions to climate change. 3.The designer(take)inspiration from ancient Chinese pottery for this collection. 4.This software(employ)complex algorithms to analyze user behavior. 5.Parents should remain(patience)with their children during the learning process. 6.After careful consideration,she decided(withdraw)from the competition. 7.(rural)development projects have brought new opportunities to local farmers. 8.He finally(attain)his goal of becoming a doctor after 10 years of study. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.convert 2.seeking 3.take inspiration 4.employs 5.be patient with 6.withdraw 7.rural 8.attaining I首字母填空 1.convert 2.seeking 3.take 4.employ 5.patient 6.withdraw 7.rural 8.attain 9 高中外研版 【nit6】 Nature in words V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.converted 2.seeking 3.took 4.employs 5.patient 6.to withdraw 7.Rural 8.attained 10