Unit 3 More Than a Meal二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】More Than a Meal 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 nightmare /'naitmes(r)/n. 噩梦： 犯（罪） tale /terl/n.故事：讲述 可怕的经历 suicide/'sul:sad/n.自杀 croissant /krwa:'sDn/h.羊角面 chef/小efh.厨师 lunar/luna(r/adj.月球的：月包：牛角面包 roof1ufh.屋顶：顶部 亮的 passion/'pen/m.强烈情感：激 clerk /kla:k/n.职员；文书 folk /fauk/n./ad.人们：各位：传情 sticky/'stki/adj.黏（性）的 统民间的：民俗的 encounter/m'kaunta(r)/w.遇到： vrap /rap/vh.包，裹（礼物 con ventional/kan'venfanl/.adj.遭遇 等)：包裹（或包装）材料 依照惯例的：遵循习俗的 aside /a'saId/adv..除…以外： reed /ri:d/n.芦苇 patriotic/,pertri'otk/adj.爱国的在旁边 exception/k'sepfn/h.例外 available月'verlabl/adj.可获得dessert/dr'z3tn.甜点，甜食 poet/'paot/h.诗人 的 whip /wip/v.搅打 banish/'baenif/v.驱赶；放逐 distinct/d'st四kt/adj.有区别的；pour /p:)/v.倾倒：倒出 remote/rI'mat/adj.偏远的 明显的 housekeeper /'haoski:pa(r)/n. commit /k3'nt/w.做出（错事）：excerpt/'eks3ptn.节选；摘录家 固定及常见搭配 1.commit/ka'mt/y.做出（错事）；犯（罪） 核心搭配： commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 commit oneself to(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事 精讲： commit作“犯罪”时，常与crime搭配：“自杀”需用commit suicide,为固定短语；后接to时， to为介词，需接名词或动名词。 例句： He was arrested for committing theft 真题链接： The suspect admitted murder last night.(答案：committing） 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 2.available /a'verlabl/adj.可获得的 核心搭配： be available for sth.可用于某事 be available to sb.对某人可获得 available time空闲时间 精讲： available表示“可得到的、有空的”，作表语时常用搭配be available for/to。 例句： These books are available for all students in the library. 真题链接： Is there any ticket for the concert tonight?(答案：available) 3.passion/'pen/n.强烈情感；激情 核心搭配： have a passion for sth.对某事有热情 with passion充满激情地 passion for music/amr't对音乐/艺术的热爱 精讲： passion后常接介词for,表示“对…的热爱”，可用于描述兴趣或情感倾向。 例句： She has a great passion for traditional Chinese painting 4.encounter/n'kaunta()/w.遇到：遭遇 核心搭配： encounter difficulties遇到困难 encounter sb.by chance偶然遇见某人 encounter problems遇到问题 精讲： encounter强调“意外或突然遇到”，比meet更正式，常见搭配为encounter+抽象名词（如困难、 问题)。 例句： They encountered heavy rain on their way to the mountain 真题链接： During the journey,we _many unexpected challenges.(答案：encountered) 5.distinct/dr'stkt/ad.有区别的；明显的 核心搭配： be distinct from与…不同 distinct advantages明显优势 a distinct smell明显的气味 2 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： distinct后接介词fiom表示“与…有区别”，强调差异清晰可辨。 例句： The two cultures are distinct from each other in many ways. 真题链接： The twins look similar,but their personalities are (答案：distinct) 6.porp3:)/W.倾倒；倒出 核心搭配： pour into涌入；倒入 pour out倾诉；倒出 pour down(雨)倾盆而下 精讲： pour into强调“大量进入”，pour out可指“液体倒出”或“情感倾诉”，pour down专指雨水“倾 泻”。 例句： She poured the milk into the glass carefully. 真题链接： It started to heavily when we arrived home. (答案：pour） 7.aside/3'saId/av.除…以外：在旁边 核心搭配： aside from除…以外（还） put sth.aside把某物放在一边；储蓄 精讲： aside from相当于besides或except for,可用于句首或句中；put aside既可表“物理放置”，也可 表“预留（时间/金钱）”。 例句： Aside from English,she also speaks French and German. 真题链接： his homework,he has to do housework every day.(答案：Aside from) 8.wrap /raep/v/n.包，裹（礼物等）：包裹材料 核心搭配： wrap sth.in sth.用某物包裹某物 wrap up包好；完成；（使）穿暖和 精讲： wma即作动词时，常用结构wIa即AinB(用B包A):wma即p为固定短语，可表“结束”或“保 暖”。 例句： She wrapped the gift in red paper. 3 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Remember to up warm before going out in winter.(答案：wrap) 9.exception /ik'sep/n/h.例外 核心搭配： with the exception of除…以外 make an exception破例 be no exception不例外 精讲： exception常用搭配with the exception of表示“排除某事物”，make an exception指“打破常规”， be no exception强调“符合一般情况”。 例句： All students must wear uniforms,with the exception of those in Grade 12. 真题链接： Everyone makes mistakes,and he is (答案：no exception) l0.conventional /kan'venfan1//adj.依照惯例的；遵循习俗的 核心搭配： conventional wisdom传统观点 conventional methods传统方法 conventional dress传统服饰 精讲： conventional强调“符合社会习俗或传统规范”，反义词为unconventional(非传统的)。 例句： He prefers conventional teaching methods to modern ones 11.folk /fauk/n.ladj.人们：各位：传统民间的 核心搭配： folk music民间音乐 folk tales民间故事 folk art民间艺术 精讲： fok作形容词时，常修饰“音乐、故事、艺术”等，表“民间的、传统的”；作名词时，fok单 复数同形，可指“人们”。 例句： We learned to sing some traditional folk songs in class. 真题链接： tales are an important part of a country's culture.(答案：Folk) 12.whip /wip/w.搅打 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： whip cream搅打奶油 whip up快速做（饭菜）：激起（情绪） whip into sha即pe使成形：使有秩序 精讲： whip作“搅打”时，常见搭配为whip+食材（如cream,eggs):whip up可表示“快速准备食物” 或“煽动情绪”。 例句： She whipped the eggs until they became fluffy. 真题链接： Can you help me the cream for the cake? (答案：whip) 13.unar/lu:na(r)/adj.月球的；月亮的 核心搭配： lunar calendar农历 lunar eclipse月食 lunar surface月球表面 精讲： lunar专指“与月亮相关的”，是天文或传统文化中的常用词汇，如中国农历用lunar calendar表 示。 例句： The Spring Festival is based on the lunar calendar. 真题链接： We watched the eclipse last night..(答案：lunar) l4.housekeeper/'hauski:pa()/h.管家 核心搭配： a hotel housekeeper酒店管家 hire a housekeeper雇一名管家 housekeeper's duties管家的职责 精讲： housekeeper指“管理家务的人”，尤指雇主家庭或酒店的专职管家，搭配常涉及工作场所或职 责。 例句： The housekeeper is responsible for cleaning and organizing the villa 综合训练 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The police arrested him because he was suspected of a serious crime. ·A.commit ·B.commits ·C.committing ·D.to commit 2.Is there any information about the upcoming school trip? ·A.available ·B.convenient ·C.similar ·D.familiar 3.She has a great for classical music and often attends concerts ·A.passion ·B.emotion ·C.feeling ·D.mood 4.During the mountain hike,weunexpected bad weather and had to return early. ·A.met 6 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.encountered ·C.faced ·D.saw 5.The two species are from each other in terms of appearance and behavior. ·A.different ·B.distinct ·C.separate ·D.divided 6.It started to heavily,so we decided to stay indoors all day. ·A.rain ·B.pour ·c.fall ·D.drop 7. his academic studies,he also participates in various volunteer activities. ·A.Except ·B.Beside ·C.Aside from ·D.Instead of 8.Remember to up warm clothes before going out in such cold weather. > 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.put ·B.wmap ·C.take ·D.dress 9.All students must follow the school rules,and senior students are exception. ·A.no ·B.not ·C.m ·D.the 10.He prefers methods to modern ones when teaching history. ·A.traditional ·B.conventional ·C.ancient ·D.old 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The suspect finally admitted (犯罪)theft last night.. 2.These books are (可获得的to all students in the school library. 3.My grandfather has a lifelong (热情)for collecting folk paintings. 4.They (many difficulties while building the bridge. 5. The smell of fresh bread in the kitchen is very__(明显的). 8 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.Tears (倾泻)down her face when she heard the sad news. 7 (除…以外)English,she can also speak Japanese and French. 8.The mother (包裹)the baby in a soft blanket to keep him warm. 9.With the (例外)of Tom,all students passed the math exam. 10. (民间的)tales are often passed down from generation to generation.. 三、首字母填空 1.He made a promise to c himself to helping the poor. 2.There are no tickets a for the evening show. 3.Her p for dancing led her to win the national competition. 4.They e a group of tourists on their way to the museum. 5.The two products have dfeatures,so customers can easily tell them apart. 6.The rain p down all night,causing flooding in some areas. 7.A from studying,he spends much time practicing sports 8.She used red paper to wthe birthday gift for her friend. 9.Everyone should follow the rules,and no one is an e 10.C wisdom says that early to bed and early to rise is good for health. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was arrested for (commit)murder last year 2.These old photos are (available)in digital format now. 3.She has a strong_ (passion)for protecting endangered animals 4.They(encounter)many problems during the project last month. 5.The (distinct)between the two theories is not easy to understand. 6.She (pour)the hot tea into the cup carefully just now. 7. (aside)from his job,he also runs a small online business 9 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 8.The workers (wrap)the goods in plastic before shipping them yesterday. 9.With the (except)of Mary,everyone arrived on time. 10.We should respect(conventional)customs in different cultures. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6B7.C8B9.A10.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.committing 2.available 3.passion 4.encountered 5.distinct 6.poured 7.Aside from 8.wrapped 9.exception 10.Folk I.首字母填空 1.commit 2.available 3.passion 4.encountered 5.distinct 6.poured 7.Aside 8.wrap 9.exception 10.Conventional V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.committing 2.available 3.passion 4.encountered 5.distinction 6.poured 7.Aside 8.wrapped 9.exception 10.conventional 10