Unit 5 Save the Planet二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中必修2冀教版 【Unit5】 Save the Planet 环保主题 【Unit5】Save the Planet二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 defence/dr'fens/n.防御；保护 goods/gUdh.商品：货品 inspire /m'spara(()/v.鼓舞：激发 stage/sterd3n.舞台；时期：阶donate/dau'neit/v..捐赠；捐献 province/'prDvins/n.省份 段 charity/'tfaerti/n.慈善机构：赈policy/'pplasi/n.政策：方针；原 theme/i:m/m.主题 济 则 transport /trans'p:tW.运输：运exchange/ks'temd/w.交换；交greenhouse/'gri:haus/n.温室： 送 流 暖房 recycle/Ii:'sakl/v.回收利用 landfil/'"laendfil/n.废物填埋地deliver/d'lva()/w.递送；传送 destination/,dest'nein/m.目的site/sath.地点；位置；v.使坐reliable /rI'larabl/ad.可信赖的： 地：终点 落在 可依靠的 equipment'kwipmant/h.设备；select/sr'lekt/v.选择；挑选 export/k'sp:t/w.&n.输出：出 器材 shade /feid/n.阴凉处：背阴 boot /bu:t/n.靴子 ought to /:t tu:/aux.应该；应当majority /m3'd3 prati/n.大部分： packaging/pakid3叫/h.外包装；complementary/komplI'men-大多数 包装材料 tri/adj.互补的：补全的 youth/ju:0/n.青年；青年时期 固定及常见搭配 1.defence/d'fens/n.防御：保护 核心搭配： national defence国防 in defence of为…辩护；保卫… defence against抵御… 精讲： defence为不可数名词，常与介词in、against搭配，强调“保护措施或行为”。 例句： We must strengthen our national defence to protect our country. 真题链接： They built a wall as a__against the enemy.(答案：defence) 2.transport/traens'ptW.运输；运送 高中必修2冀教版 【Unit5】 Save the Planet二 核心搭配： transport sth.tosp.把某物运输到某地 public transport公共交通 transport by air/sea/road空运/海运/公路运输 精讲： 作动词时强调“通过交通工具搬运”，作名词时常用public transport表示“公共交通系统”。 例句： The company transports goods to different cities every day. 真题链接： Most people in cities depend on__to go to work..(答案：transport) 3.recycle/,i:'sakl/w.回收利用 核心搭配： recycle waste回收废物 recycle paper/plastic回收纸/塑料 recycle..into.把…回收制成… 精讲： 及物动词，强调“将废弃物再利用”，是环保主题高频词汇。 例句： We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 真题链接： It's important to old newspapers to save trees.(答案：recycle) 4.donate/du'netw.捐赠；捐献 核心搭配： donate sth.tosb./sth.向…捐赠某物 donate money捐款 donate blood献血 精讲： 常用搭配donate sth.to.,to后接接收者或机构，名词形式为donation。 例句： Many people donated clothes to the charity last winter. 真题链接： He decided to his books to the village school..(答案：donate) 5.exchange/ks'tfemnd3/v.交换：交流 核心搭配： exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange ideas交流想法 exchange students交换生 精讲： 2 高中必修2冀教版 【Unit5】 Save the Planet 及物动词，强调“双向互换”，常见搭配exchange..with.,名词形式与动词同形。 例句： We often exchange opinions about study after class. 真题链接： They gifts with each other on Christmas Day..(答案：exchange) 6.ought to/:t tu:/aux.应该：应当 核心搭配： ought to do sth.应该做某事 ought not to do sth.不应该做某事 精讲： 情态动词，语气比should稍强，没有人称和时态变化，否定形式为ought not to。 例句： You ought to finish your homework before watching TV. 真题链接： We respect our parents and teachers.(答案：ought to) 7.inspire/m'spara(r)w.鼓舞；激发 核心搭配： inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 inspire confidence/hope激发信心/希望 be inspired by受…启发 精讲： 及物动词，常用搭配inspire sb.to do sth.,被动形式为be inspired by。 例句： His story inspired many young people to work hard. 真题链接： The teacher's words us to try our best..(答案：inspired) 8.policy/'pplasi/n.政策：方针 核心搭配： government policy政府政策 environmental policy环境政策 carry out a policy执行政策 精讲： 可数名词，常与动词carry out、make、change搭配，指“官方或组织的行动准则”。 例句： The new environmental policy aims to reduce pollution. 真题链接： The government made a new. to help farmers..(答案：policy) 3 高中必修2冀教版 【Unit5】 Save the Planet 9.deliver/dr'lrva()/v.递送：传送 核心搭配： deliver sth.tosb.向某人递送某物 deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver goods送货 精讲： 及物动词，可表示“递送物品”或“发表讲话”，搭配deliver sth.to..。 例句： The postman delivers letters to our home every morning 真题链接： The company promised to the package in three days.(答案：deliver) l0.reliable /r'labl/adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 核心搭配： a reliable friend可靠的朋友 reliable information可靠的信息 be reliable for sth.在…方面可靠 精讲： 形容词，常作定语或表语，强调“值得信任的”，反义词为unreliable。 例句： He is a reliable person,so you can ask him for help 真题链接： We need a source of information for our project.(答案：reliable) 1l.najority /m3'd3orti/n.大部分；大多数 核心搭配： the majority of..大多数… a majority over.以…的多数 in the majority占多数 精讲： 通常与定冠词the连用，the majority of后接可数名词复数，谓语动词可用单数或复数。 例句： The majority of students in our class like English. 真题链接： of the people agreed with the new plan..(答案：Majority) 12.youth /ju:0/m.青年：青年时期 核心搭配： the youth青年们（指群体） youth culture青年文化 in one's youth在某人的青年时期 4 高中必修2冀教版 【Unit5】 Save the Planet 精讲： 表示“青年群体”时，谓语动词可用单数或复数：表示“青年时期”时为不可数名词。 例句： In his youth,he dreamed of becoming a scientist. 真题链接： The should work hard to build a better future. (答案：youth) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We must strengthen our to protect our country. ·A.defend ·B.defence ·C.defensive ·D.defending 2.Most people in cities depend on publicto go to work. ·A.transport ·B.transporting ·C.transportation ·D.transported 3.It's important to old newspapers to save trees. ·A.recycle 高中必修2冀教版 【Unit5】 Save the Planet二 ·B.reuse ·C.reduce ·D.review 4.He decided to his books to the village school. ·A.give ·B.offer ·C.donate ·D.provide 5.They gifts with each other on Christmas Day. ·A.changed ·B.exchanged ·C.traded ·D.swapped 6.We respect our parents and teachers. ·A.should ·B.ought to ·C.must ·D.need 7.The teacher's words us to try our best. 6 高中必修2冀教版 【Unit5】 Save the Planet二 ·A.inspired ·B.encouraged ·C.excited ·D.interested 8.The government made a new to help farmers. ·A.policy ·B.politics ·C.ule ·D.law 9.The company promised tothe package in three days. ·A.send ·B.deliver ·C.caTy ·D.bring 10.We need a source of information for our project. ·A.iely ·B.reliable ·C.relying ·D.reliably 7 高中必修2冀教版 【Unit5】 Save the Planet二 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.They built a wall as a (防御)against the enemy. 2.The company (运输)goods to different cities every day. 3.We should (▣收利用)plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 4.Many people (捐赠)clothes to the charity last winter.. 5.We often (交流)opinions about study after class. 6.You (finish your homework before watching TV. 7.His story (鼓舞)many young people to work hard. 8.The new environmental (政策)aims to reduce pollution 9.The postman (递送)letters to our home every morning, 10.He isa (可信赖的)person,so you can ask him for help. 三、首字母填空 1.National d is very important for a country's safety 2.Publict is convenient and environmentally friendly 3.It's necessary to r waste to protect the environment 4.Many volunteers d blood to the hospital every year 5.We can e ideas with our classmates to learn better. 6.You o to apologize for your mistake. 7.Her courage i_ us to face difficulties bravely. 8.The government will carry out a new pnext month. 9.The shop will d the goods to your door for free. 10.Ar friend will always help you when you are in trouble. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The majority of students in our class (Iike)English.(提示：majority) 8 高中必修2冀教版 【Unit5】 Save the Planet二 2.Many young people were (inspire)by his story..(提示：inspire) 3.We need to collect more (donate)for the poor children..(提示：donate)) _(exchange)students can learn about different cultures.(exchange) 5.The (recycle)of paper helps save a lot of trees..(提示：recycle) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6B7.A8.A9B10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.defence 2.transports 3.recycle 4.donated 5.exchange 6.ought to 7.inspired 8.policy 9.delivers 10.reliable I.首字母填空 1.defence 2.transport 3.recycle 4.donate 5.exchange 6.ought 7.inspired 8.policy 9.deliver 10.reliable V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.like 2.inspired 3.donations 4.Exchange 5.recycling