内容正文:
高中英语冀教版
【必修3】
Unit2固定搭配精讲
单元精讲
【Unit2】Managing Your Time
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
prove /pru:vw.证明:证实
priority /prar'Drati/m.优先事项
revolutionary /reva'lu;fonari/n.
contribute/kan'trrbju:ty.是…signal/'signal/n.信号;标志;v改革者:革命者
的原因之一;捐献:捐助
发信号:表明
limited/'lmmitid/adj.有限的
moreover/mo:rava(r)/adv.此subordinate/sab:dinat/n.下级;recover /r'kAva(r)/v.康复;复原
外;而且
部属
suffer/'sfa(r)/W.受苦,受难;遭
throughout/ru:'at/prep.自始occupy/'Dkjupar/W.(使)忙于;受
至终;贯穿整个时期:各处:遍使用:占用
weapon/'wepan/h.工具;武器
及
particular /p3 tikjala(t)/adj.特指preface/'prefas/n.前言;序言
significant/sig'nifikant/adj.有重的:特别的
punctual/'pAnktfual/adj.准时的
大意义的:显著的
regard /rr'ga:dw.把…视为
gossip/'gDsp/W.传播流言蜚语
固定及常见搭配
1.contribute /kan'tribju:t/w.是…的原因之一;捐献:捐助
核心搭配:
contribute to sth.促成某事:为某事做贡献
contribute money to向…捐款
contribute sth.tosb.向某人捐献某物
精讲:
contribute作“促成”讲时,to为介词,后接名词或动名词;作“捐献”讲时,可直接接宾语或
与to搭配。
例句:
Exercise contributes to good health.
真题链接:
Volunteers often contribute their time
helping the poor..(答案:to)
2.regard /rI'ga:dw.把…视为
核心搭配:
regard..as..把…视为…
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高中英语冀教版
【必修3】
Unit2固定搭配精讲
regard sb.with sth.以某种态度看待某人
精讲:
regard.as.中as后可接名词或形容词,被动形式为be regarded as。.
例句:
He is regarded as one of the greatest writers
真题链接:
We regard him
our best friend.(答案:as)
3.suffer/'sfa(r)w.受苦,受难:遭受
核心搭配:
ffer from患…病:受…苦
suffer sth.遭受(损失、痛苦等)
精讲:
suffer from后接疾病或抽象名词,suffer直接接宾语时多为具体损失。
例句:
Many people suffered from hunger during the war.
真题链接:
She
(suffer)from a bad cold last week.(答案:suffered)
4.recover /rI'k△va)w.康复;复原
核心搭配:
recover from从…中恢复
recover sth.找回;重新获得
精讲:
recover from后接疾病、灾难等,主语通常为人;recover sth.强调失而复得。
例句:
It took her a month to recover from the illness
真题链接:
He is still recovering
_his injury.(答案:from)
5.occupy/pkjupar/w.(使)忙于;使用;占用
核心搭配:
occupy oneself with sth.忙于某事
be occupied with sth.忙于某事
occupy time/space占用时间/空间
精讲:
occupy oneself with与be occupied with同义,后者为被动形式。
例句:
She occupies herself with reading every evening
真题链接:
He
_himself in writing a novel all day.(答案:occupied)
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高中英语冀教版
【必修3】
Unit2固定搭配精讲
6.signal/'sIgnal/n.信号;标志:v.发信号;表明
核心搭配:
send a signal发信号
signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事
a signal for sth.…的信号
精讲:
作动词时,signal to sb.后接不定式作宾补;作名词时,常用搭配为send/give a signal。.
例句:
The teacher signaled to the students to be quiet
真题链接:
The red light is a
for stopping.(答案:signal)
7.limited/'lmitd/adj.有限的
核心搭配:
be limited to限于…
limited resources有限的资源
精讲:
limited为形容词,常用搭配be limited to中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
例句:
Our time is limited,so we must hurry.
真题链接:
The number of participants is limited
50.(答案:to)
8.priority /prar'prati/n.优先事项
核心搭配:
give priority to优先考虑…
high priority高优先级
精讲:
priority为可数名词,give priority to中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
例句:
Education should be given priority to in development.
真题链接:
Safety is our top
(priority).(答案:priority)
9.significant/sIg'nrfikant/ad.有重大意义的:显著的
核心搭配:
be significant for对…有意义
significant change显著变化
精讲:
significant后常接介词for,其名词形式为significance。
例句:
3
高中英语冀教版
【必修3】
Unit2固定搭配精讲
This discovery is significant for medical research
真题链接:
There has been a
(significant)improvement in her English.(答案:significant)
l0.throughout/u:'at/prep.自始至终:贯穿整个时期;各处;遍及
核心搭配:
throughout the year全年
thr'oughout the country全国
精讲:
throughout后接时间或空间名词,表示“遍及…;自始至终”。
例句:
It rained throughout the night
真题链接:
She worked hard
her life.(答案:throughout)
l1.particular /p3'trkjala(r)/adj.特指的;特别的
核心搭配:
in particular尤其;特别
be particular about对…挑剔
精讲:
in particular常置于句末,be particular about后接名词或动名词。
例句:
I like all fruits,apples in particular.
真题链接:
She is very particular
her food.(答案:about)
l2.preface/'prefas/n.前言;序言
核心搭配:
preface to..…的序言
write a preface写序言
精讲:
preface后常接介词to,表示“某书的序言”。
例句:
The book has a preface written by the author.
真题链接:
He added a
(preface)to the new edition.(答案:preface)
13.punctual/'pktl/adj.准时的
核心搭配:
be punctual for准时参加…
arrive punctually准时到达
4
高中英语冀教版
【必修3】
Unit2固定搭配精讲
精讲:
punctual为形容词,其副词形式为punctually,常用搭配be punctual for后接活动、会议等。
例句:
You must be punctual for the meeting.
真题链接:
She is always punctual
class.(答案:for)
14.gossip/gDsp/w.传播流言蜚语
核心搭配:
gossip about sb./sth.传播关于…的流言
have a gossip闲聊
精讲:
gossip作动词时,后接介词bout,表示“传播关于…的流言”。
例句:
It's not polite to gossip about others.
真题链接:
They often gossip
their neighbors..(答案:about)
单词综合训练
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.Regular exercise can contribute
better physical health
·A.for
·B.to
·C.with
·D.in
2.Einstein is widely regarded one of the greatest scientists in history.
·A.as
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高中英语冀教版
【必修3】
Unit2固定搭配精讲
·B.for
·c.by
·D.with
3.Many people in the area suffered the heavy flood last summer.
·A.from
·B.of
·C.with
·D.in
4.It took him three months to recover
the serious illness.
·A.for
·B.with
·C.from
·D.to
5.She occupied herself preparing for the exam all weekend.
·A.in
·B.with
·c.by
·D.for
6.The teacher signaled
the students to stop talking.
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高中英语冀教版
【必修3】
Unit2固定搭配精讲
·A.for
·B.with
·C.to
·D.at
7.The number of participants is limited100 people.
·A.to
·B.in
·c.by
·D.with
8.Safety should be given priorityin any construction project.
·A.for
·B.to
·C.with
·D.on
9.She is very particular the quality of her coffee.
·A.about
·B.for
·C.with
·D.in
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高中英语冀教版
【必修3】
Unit2固定搭配精讲
10.You must be punctual
the morning meeting tomorrow.
·A.for
·B.to
·C.with
·D.on
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The volunteers decided to(their books to the rural school.
2.The new policy is expected to()economic growth.
3.He is still(
(康复)from the knee injury he got last month,
4.The company's main.
_(优先事项)this year is to improve customer service
5.The red flag serves as a_
(信号)for danger in this area.
6.We need to finish the task within the__(有限的)time.
7.She spent the whole afternoon
(忙于)cleaning her house.
8.The novel has a
(序言)written by a famous writer.
三、首字母填空
1.The old man often g
about his neighbors'private lives.
2.The library occupies a lot ofs in the school building.
3.The discovery is s for the development of medical science.
4.He tried to r his lost wallet but failed.
5.The team sent a sto ask for help when they got lost.
6.The book'sp_
introduces the author's writing experience.
7.Throughout his life,he d himself to helping the poor.
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高中英语冀教版
【必修3】
Unit2固定搭配精讲
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She
(suffer)from a headache when she was writing the report yesterday.
2.The students are required to
(occupy)themselves with group discussions
3.It is important to give priority to
(protect)the environment.
4.He
(regard)as a reliable friend by everyone in his class.
5.The company's success(contribute)to the efforts of all employees
6.She needs more time to recover from_
(lose)her pet dog
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.contribute 2.contribute to 3.recovering 4.priority 5.signal 6.limited 7.occupied with
8.preface
江首字母填空
1.gossips 2.space 3.significant 4.recover 5.signal 6.preface 7.devotes
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.suffered 2.occupy 3.protecting 4.is regarded 5.contributes 6.losing