内容正文:
高中冀教版必修3
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Managing Your Time
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
sink/skw.(使)下沉
baking/beiki)/h.烤制;烘焙
target /'ta:gt/n.目标;对象
beneath /bI'ni:θprep.在(往)decorate/'dekareIt/v..点缀:装饰permit /p3'mtv.允许;准许
…的下面
nut /nAt/n.坚果
estimate/'estimeit/v.估计:估价
choir/'kwaIa()M.唱诗班:合唱schedule /'fedju:/n.日程安排;quit/kwit/v.停止;戒掉
团
工作计划
summary/'sAmari/n.总结;概括
subway/'sAbweI/n.地铁
postpone /p3'spaun/v.延迟;延studio/sju:di/n.练功房;录
exit/'eksit/n.出口;通道
期
音室
puppy /'pApi/n.小狗:幼犬
intend /m'tend/v.打算,计划;意evidence/'evidans/n.根据;证明
soccer/'sDk(r)/h.足球运动
指
固定及常见搭配
1.schedule/fedju:I/n.日程安排;工作计划
核心搭配:
make a schedule制定日程
follow the schedule遵循计划
a tight schedule紧张的日程
精讲:
schedule作名词时,常用搭配强调“计划性”,make和follow是高频动词搭配。
例句:
You need to make a study schedule for the exam week.
真题链接:
We have a busy_this month with three meetings and two trips..(答案:schedule)
2.postpone /p3'spaun/w.延迟;延期
核心搭配:
postpone sth.延迟某事
postpone doing sth.延迟做某事
postpone until+-时间延迟到…
1
高中冀教版必修3
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
postpone后接动词时需用动名词形式,不可接不定式,常见于正式语境。
例句:
They had to postpone holding the party because of the rain.
真题链接:
The sports meeting was_because of the bad weather.(答案:postponed)
3.intend/m'tend/v.打算,计划:意指
核心搭配:
intend to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be intended for为…准备;针对
精讲:
intend后接不定式表示“计划”,被动结构be intended for强调“目的对象”。
例句:
I intend to study abroad after finishing high school.
真题链接:
This course is for students who want to improve their writing skills.(intended)
4.permit /p3'mt/w.允许;准许
核心搭配:
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
weather permitting如果天气允许
精讲:
permit主动语态后接不定式作宾补,接动名词作宾语:常用于条件状语从句。
例句:
My parents don't permit me to stay out late on weekdays.
真题链接:
Visitors are not_to take photos in the museum.(答案:permitted)
5.estimate/'estimeit/v.估计:估价
核心搭配:
estimate sth.at+数量估计某物为…
estimate to do sth.估计做某事
It is estimated that.据估计…
精讲:
estimate后接具体数值时用介词at,被动句型It is estimated that.是书面常用表达。
例句:
The cost of the project is estimated at 10 million yuan.
真题链接:
高中冀教版必修3
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
It is that the population of the city will reach 5 million next year.(estimated)
6.quit /kwit/v.停止;戒掉
核心搭配:
quit doing sth..停止做某事
quit school/job辍学/辞职
never quit永不放弃
精讲:
qut后必须接动名词,不可接不定式,口语中常表示“戒掉习惯”或“放弃”。
例句:
He decided to quit smoking for the sake of his health
真题链接:
You shouldplaying computer games too much if you want to pass the exam.(quit)
7.decorate/dekareit/v.点缀;装饰
核心搭配:
decorate sth.with sth.用某物装饰某物
decorate for+节日为.节日装饰
be decorated with被…装饰
精讲:
decorate的常用结构为“装饰对象+with+装饰材料”,被动语态强调“被装饰的状态”。
例句:
We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and gifts.
真题链接:
The classroom was_with colorful balloons for the party.(decorated)
8.target/'ta:gt/h.目标;对象
核心搭配:
set a target设定目标
meet/reach a target达成目标
target audience目标受众
精讲:
target作名词时,常用动词set/meet搭配表示“制定/实现目标”,也可指“对象群体”。
例句
Our team set a target of winning the competition this year.
真题链接:
The company's main_is young people aged 18to25.(答案:target)
9.sink/sk/w.(使)下沉
核心搭配:
sink into沉入;陷入
高中冀教版必修3
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
sink down下沉;倒下
sink or swim成败全靠自己
精讲:
sink为不规则动词,过去式/过去分词为sank/sunk,常与into搭配表示“陷入状态”。
例句:
The stone sank into the river quickly.
真题链接:
The ship_to the bottom of the sea after hitting an iceberg.(答案:sank)
l0.beneath /b'niθprep.在(往)…的下面
核心搭配:
beneath the surface在表面之下
beneath one's feet在脚下
beneath notice不值得注意
精讲:
beneath为介词,强调“在正下方”,可替换under,但更正式,常用于书面语。
例句:
There is a tunnel beneath the street.
真题链接:
The children found some coinsthe ground while digging.(beneath)
11.summary/'sAmari/n.总结:概括
核心搭配:
make a summary做总结
in summary总之:综上所述
a brief summary简要总结
精讲:
summary作名词时,常用动词make搭配,in summary为固定短语,用于文章结尾。
例句:
Please make a summary of the passage after reading it.
真题链接:
In_,we should learn to protect the environment in our daily life.(答案:summary)
12.evidence/'evidans/n.根据:证明
核心搭配:
provide evidence提供证据
there is evidence that..有证据表明…
strong evidence有力证据
精讲:
evidence为不可数名词,不能加s,常用there be句型或provide搭配表示“证据存在/提供”。
例句:
高中冀教版必修3
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
The police found evidence that he was at the crime scene.
真题链接:
There is no to show that he stole the money..(答案:evidence)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.We need to_a study schedule for the coming exam week.
A.do
B.make
C.have
D.get
2.The meeting was-until next Monday because the manager was ill.
A.put off
B.taken off
C.set off
D.turned off
3.This course is for students who want to improve their writing skills.
A.meant
B.intended
C.planned
高中冀教版必修3
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
D.designed
4.You are notto use your phone in the library.
A.allowed
B.let
C.permitted
D.agreed
5.It is that the project will cost about 2 million yuan.
A.guessed
B.estimated
C.thought
D.considered
6.He decided tosmoking after his doctor's advice.
A.stop
B.quit
C.end
D.leave
7.The streets were with colorful lights during the Spring Festival.
A.covered
B.filled
6
高中冀教版必修3
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
C.decorated
D.crowded
8.Our team has set a_of winning the championship this year.
A.goal
B.target
C.aim
D.purpose
9.The old ship to the bottom of the ocean after hitting a rock.
A.sank
B.fell
C.dropped
D.dived
10.There is a secret cave-the old temple.
A.under
B.below
C.beneath
D.above
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.
Please make a of the passage after reading it.
1
高中冀教版必修3
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
2.The police found_((证据)that he was at the crime scene.
3.We have a_(紧张的日)this week with five meetings.
4.They had to()holding the party because of the heavy rain.
5.I()to visit my grandparents during the winter holiday.
6.The classroom was()with balloons for the New Year party.
三、首字母填空
1.You should f the schedule strictly to finish the work on time.
2.The company's main tcustomers are young people aged 18-30.
3.There is e that regular exercise can improve health.
4.If weather p,we will have a picnic this Sunday.
5.In s,we should always keep an open mind and learn from others.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He intends(study)abroad after graduating from high school.
2.They postponed(hold)the sports meeting because of the bad weather
3.The cost of the new building is estimated(be)over 10 million yuan.
4.My parents don't permit me(stay)out late on school nights
5.The room was decorated with_(color)flowers and flags.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A3B4.C5.B6B7.C8B9.A10.C
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.summary 2.evidence 3.tight schedule 4.postpone 5.intend
6.decorated
I.首字母填空
1.follow 2.target 3.evidence 4.permitting
5.summary
P
高中冀教版必修3
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
V用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to study 2.holding 3.to be 4.to stay
5.colorful
9