Unit 5 Animals Around Us一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中冀教版 【必修3】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 必修3 【Unit5】Animals Around Us 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 extinction/k'stkn/n.(植物、previous/'pri:vias/adj. 先前的：击 动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝以往的 bounce /bauns/v.(使)弹起，弹 种 fascinating/'faesmertu/adj.极有跳 whale /weil/m.鲸 吸引力的：迷人的 Atlantic/at'laentik/n.大西洋adj. power/paUa)n.力量；能力；tusk /task/h.长牙 大西洋的 权利 ivoy/'arvari/n.象牙：长牙 habitat/'haebitaet/n.栖息地；（动 female/fi:merl/adj.雌的；母的decoration/,deka'renh.装饰植物的)生活环境 n.雌性动（植）物 品 destroy/d'stroI/v.毁坏；摧毁 differ/'dfar)v.相异；有区别 dinosaur/'damnas:)）/m.恐龙 nowhere/'nauwea(r)/adv.无处； specific/spa'sfk/adj.特定的 dolphin/'dplfin/m.海豚 哪里都不 matriarch/'nertria:k/n.女族长click /klik/n.短而尖的声音：咔 location /lav'ker/n.位置：地点咔声v.(使)发出咔哒声；点 固定及常见搭配 1.extinction /ik'stkn/m.(植物、动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝种 核心搭配： mass extinction大规模灭绝 risk of extinction灭绝风险 prevent extinction防止灭绝 精讲： extinction为不可数名词，常与“风险、防止、大规模”等词搭配，指物种或事物的彻底消失。 例句： The giant panda is no longer in risk of extinction due to conservation efforts. 真题链接： The International Union for Conservation of Nature has warned of theof many species.( extinction) 2.power/'pava(r)m.力量；能力：权利 核心搭配： 高中冀教版 【必修3】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 have the power to do sth.有能力做某事 come to power掌权；执政 power station发电站 精讲： power作“能力”时为不可数名词，作“权力”时可与come to搭配：作“电力”时可构成具体 设施名称。 例句： Wind and solar energy can generate enough power for thousands of homes 真题链接： The new government last month and has already started reforming the education system.(答案： came to power) 3.female/'fi:merl/adj.雌的；母的n.雌性动（植）物 核心搭配： female leader女性领导者 female animal雌性动物 female student女学生 精讲： female可作形容词直接修饰名词，作名词时表示“雌性生物”，对应词为male。 例句： The female lion is responsible for hunting while the male protects the pride 真题链接： The research shows that employees are more likely to be promoted in this company.(答案： female 4.specific/sp3'sfik/adj.特定的 核心搭配： specific time特定时间 specific place特定地点 specific requirement具体要求 精讲： specific强调“具体的、明确的”，后接名词时表示“某一特定的事物”。 例句： Please give me specific examples to support your argument. 真题链接： The teacher asked us to write an essay on a topic related to environmental protection.( specific) 5.habitat/'haebtaet/h.栖息地；（动植物的）生活环境 核心搭配： natural habitat自然栖息地 高中冀教版 【必修3】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 destroy habitat破坏栖息地 protect habitat保护栖息地 精讲： habitat为可数名词，常用搭配与“自然、破坏、保护”等动词连用，指生物生存的环境。 例句： Deforestation has led to the loss of many animals'natural habitat 真题链接： It is important to protect the of endangered species to prevent them from extinction (答案： habitat) 6.destroy/d'stro1/v.毁坏；摧毁 核心搭配： destroy the environment破坏环境 destroy buildings摧毁建筑物 be destroyed by被…摧毁 精讲： destroy强调彻底破坏，无法修复，其过去分词可作表语或定语。 例句： The earthquake destroyed hundreds of homes in the small town. 真题链接： The old temple by fire last year and only a few walls remain now.(答案：was destroyed) 7.differ/dfar)w.相异；有区别 核心搭配： differ from.与…不同 differ in.在…方面不同 differ with sb.on sth.在某事上与某人意见不同 精讲： differ为不及物动词，后接from表示“与…不同”，接in表示“在某方面不同”。 例句： Opinions on this issue differ from person to person. 真题链接： These two cultures greatly in their traditional customs and values.(答案：differ) 8.location/1 oo'keIfn/h.位置；地点 核心搭配： exact location确切位置 good location好位置 change location改变位置 精讲： location为可数名词，常与“确切、好、改变”等词搭配，指具体的地理位置。 3 高中冀教版 【必修3】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 例句： The hotel has a perfect location near the city center. 真题链接： We need to find the of the missing hiker using the GPS signal.(答案：location) 9.fascinating/faesmertr)/adj.极有吸引力的：迷人的 核心搭配： fascinating story迷人的故事 fascinating experience有趣的经历 find sth.fascinating发现某事有趣 精讲： fascinating为形容词，可作定语或表语，强调事物具有强烈的吸引力。 例句： The documentary about deep-sea creatures is absolutely fascinating 真题链接： Many tourists are attracted by the history of the ancient city..(答案：fascinating） l0.previous/'pri:vis/adj.先前的：以往的 核心搭配： previous experience先前的经验 previous year前一年 previous chapter前一章 精讲： previous表示“在时间或顺序上早于现在的”，常用来修饰名词如经验、年份、章节等。 例句： He has no previous experience in this type of work 真题链接： In the lesson,we discussed the causes of climate change.(答案：previous) 11.bounce /bauns/w.(使)弹起，弹跳 核心搭配： bounce the ball拍球 bounce back反弹：恢复 bounce off弹开：反射 精讲： bounce作及物动词时表示“使弹跳”，作不及物动词时可与back、of等介词搭配。 例句： The children were bouncing the ball in the playground. 真题链接： The ball off the wall and landed in the river.(答案：bounced) 4 高中冀教版 【必修3】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 l2.decoration/,dek3'ren/m.装饰品 核心搭配： Christmas decorations圣诞装饰品 home decoration家庭装饰 put up decorations挂装饰品 精讲： decoration为可数名词，常用复数形式表示“各类装饰品”，搭配动词put up表示“悬挂装饰”。 例句： We need to buy some new decorations for the New Year party. 真题链接： People usually put up red during the Spring Festival in China.(答案：decorations) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The International Union for Conservation of Nature has warned of the of many species A.extinct B.extinction C.extinctive D.extinctions 2.The new government last month and has already started reforming the education system A.came to power B.came to home C.came to school D.came to work 高中冀教版 【必修3】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 3.The research shows that Lemployees are more likely to be promoted in this company. A.male B.man C.female D.woman 4.The teacher asked us to write an essay on a topic related to environmental protection. A.specific B.special C.similar D.simple 5.It is important to protect theof endangered species to prevent them from extinction. A.habit B.habitat C.house D.home 6.The old temple by fire last year and only a few walls remain now. A.destroyed B.was destroyed C.is destroyed 6 高中冀教版 【必修3】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 D.destroys 7.These two cultures greatly in their traditional customs and values. A.differ B.same C.like D.similar 8.We need to find the of the missing hiker using the GPS signal. A.location B.place C.position D.spot 9.Many tourists are attracted by the history of the ancient city. A.fascinating B.boring C.tiring D.interesting 10.In the lesson,we discussed the causes of climate change. A.next B.previous 7 高中冀教版 【必修3】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 C.last D.future 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The giant panda is no longer in_(灭绝风险)due to conservation efforts. 2.Wind and solar energy can generate enough (电力)for thousands of homes. 3.The female lion is responsible for hunting while the male protects the (狮群). 4.Please give me__(具体的例子)to support your argument, 5.Deforestation has led to the loss of many animals'_(自然栖息地) 6.The earthquake (摧毁)hundreds of homes in the small town, 7.Opinions on this issue__(与…不同)from person to person. 8.The hotel has a perfect (位置)near the city center. 9.The documentary about deep-sea creatures is absolutely (迷人的)： 10.He has no (先前的经验)in this type of work. 三、首字母填空 1.The ball b off the wall and landed in the river 2.We need to buy some new d for the New Year party. 3.Mass e refers to the sudden disappearance of many species. 4.She has the p to solve this problem by herself. 5.The s time for the meeting is 3 p.m.tomorrow. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should take action to prevent the (extinct)of endangered species. 2.The government came to(powerful)after the election. 3.The (female)students in our class are all hardworking. 8 高中冀教版 【必修3】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 4.Please provide (specifically)information about your project. 5.Human activities have (destroy)many natural habitats. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.risk of extinction 2.power 3.pride 4.specific examples 5.natural habitat 6.destroyed 7.differ 8.location 9.fascinating 10.previous experience I首字母填空 1.bounced 2.decorations 3.extinction 4.power 5.specific V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.extinction 2.power 3.female 4.specific 5.destroyed