Unit 5 Save the Planet一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中必修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Save the Planet 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 planet/'plaent/m.行星 有 外面的 demand/dr'ma:nd/n.要求；v.需 climate/'klammat/n.气候；风气 advance./ad'va:ns/v.&n.发展：进 要 fuel/'fju:aln.燃料 步 romantic个u'maentik/adj.不切ocean/'an/h.大海：海洋 financial/far'nen/adj.财政的： 实际的：浪漫的 carbon/'kabn/m.碳 金融的 protest /pra'test/w.反对；抗议；chain∫en/n.一系列；链子 perspective /p3'spektrv//h.态度； 'prautest//n.抗议 reaction/ri'km/n.反应；回应观点 poison/'p3Izm/n.毒药：毒素；V.attempt/A'tempt/n.&y.企图尝chapter/'tfaepta(r)m.时期；章 毒化：使恶化 试 petrol/'petral/n.汽油 declare/d'klea/v.公布；宣布；ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/h.生态 gas/gesn.气体燃料：气体 声明 系统 smog/smpg/n.烟雾 desert/'dezat/.h.沙漠；荒漠：flood/fAdn.洪水：水灾；V.淹solar/'saula(r)/adj.太阳的：n.太 /d'z3tw.抛弃：遗弃 没 阳能 insect/'nsekt/h.昆虫 alarm/'lam/h.警报；警报器charge/tfa:d3/h.费用；主管 existence/g'zIstans/n.存在；实external/k'st3nl/adj.外部的；drought/draut/n.旱灾；久旱 固定及常见搭配 1.demand/d'mand/n.要求：v.需要 核心搭配： meet the demand满足需求 demand for sth.对某物的需求 demand to do sth.要求做某事 精讲： 作名词时常用'meet/satisfy the demand'',作动词时可接不定式或that从句（从句用虚拟语气 should+-动词原形)。 例句： The company is working hard to meet the increasing demand for new products 真题链接： 高中必修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 There is a great for fresh water in this area.(答、：demand) 2.declare/d'klea(r)/w.公布；宣布；声明 核心搭配： declare war on向…宣战 declare sth.open/closed宣布…开始/结束 declare oneself表明立场 精讲： 后可接名词、形容词或ht从句，尤用于正式场合。 例句： The government declared the result of the election yesterday. 真题链接： The president_the new policy at the press conference.(答案：declared) 3.desert/'dezt/n.沙漠：荒漠；dr'z3t.抛弃：遗弃 核心搭配： the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 desert sb.Jsth.抛弃某人/某物 be deserted被遗弃的 精讲： 注意名词和动词词性的发音不同，动词表示“主动放弃”，名词指自然环境中的沙漠。 例句： He deserted his family and went abroad alone. 真题链接： The old house has been_for many years.(答案：deserted) 4.attempt/a'tempt/h.&v.企图；尝试 核心搭配： attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 in an attempt to为了… 精讲： 作动词时后接不定式，作名词时常用'nake an attempt”结构。 例句 They attempted to climb the mountain without a guide. 真题链接： She made an to solve the problem by herself..(答案：attempt) 5.f1ood/lAdh.洪水：水灾：v.淹没 核心搭配： flood in涌入 2 高中必修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 a flood of大量的… be flooded with被…淹没 精讲： 作动词时可表示“大量涌入”，后接with短语：作名词时常用”a flood of”表示数量多。 例句： Letters flooded in after the advertisement was published. 真题链接： The small village was_by the heavy rain last night..(答案：flooded) 6.advance/ad'va:nsv.&n.发展：进步 核心搭配： in advance提前；预先 advance in sth.在某方面进步 advance towards朝…前进 精讲： 作名词时常用'in advance”,作动词时可表示具体或抽象的“前进、发展”。 例句： You should book the tickets in advance during the holiday. 真题链接： Science has made great_in the past few decades.(答案：advances) 7.chain∫em/n.一系列；链子 核心搭配： a chain of一系列 chain reaction连锁反应 the food chain食物链 精讲： 常用'a chain of”表示“一连串、一系列”，与reaction搭配构成固定短语“连锁反应”。 例句： The accident caused a chain of problems in the factory. 真题链接： The-reaction after the earthquake affected many areas.(答案：chain) 8.aarm/'lamn.警报；警报器 核心搭配： set off an alarm触发警报 alarm clock闹钟 in alarm惊恐地 精讲： 作名词时可指具体的“警报器”或抽象的“警报信号”，”set off an alarm”为常用搭配。 例句： 3 高中必修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 The smoke detector set off an alarm when it detected fire. 真题链接： I wake up at 6:00 every morning with the help of my_. (答案：alarm) 9.carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 核心搭配： carbon dioxide二氧化碳 carbon footprint碳足迹 carbon emissions碳排放 精讲： 与dioxide搭配构成专有名词“二氧化碳”，是环境话题高频词汇。 例句： Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen 真题链接： Reducing_emissions is important for protecting the environment.(carbon) 10.ecosystem/'i:kausistam/n.生态系统 核心搭配： balance the ecosystem平衡生态系统 terrestrial ecosystem陆地生态系统 aquatic ecosystem水生生态系统 精讲： 常与balance、.protect等动词搭配，强调生态系统的整体性。 例句： Human activities have a great impact on the ecosystem. 真题链接： We should take measures to protect the_in the forest.(答案：ecosystem) 11.fuel/fju:alm.燃料 核心搭配： fossil fuel化石燃料 renewable fuel可再生燃料 un out of fuel耗尽燃料 精讲： 常与fossil、renewable等词搭配，区分不同类型的燃料。 例句： Cars powered by fossil fuel are one of the main sources of pollution 真题链接： Solar energy is a kind of clean and renewable.(答案：fuel) l2.protest /pra'test/w.反对：抗议；/prautest/.h.抗议 高中必修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： protest against反对… hold a protest举行抗议活动 in protest以示抗议 精讲： 作动词时后接against,.作名词时常用hold a protest''表示“举行抗议”。 例句： People gathered in the square to protest against the new policy 真题链接： A_was held outside the government building yesterday.(答案：protest) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The local government is trying tothe increasing demand for public transportation. A.meet B.make C.take D.get 2.The president willthe new environmental policy at tomorrow's press conference. A.demand B.declare C.desert D.attempt 3.After the earthquake,many villagers found their houses_ 5 高中必修2冀教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 A.desert B.deserted C.deserts D.deseting 4.Scientists have to find a cure for the disease,but they haven't succeeded yet. A.attempted B.advanced C.alarmed D.flooded 5.Heavy rain the small town,causing serious damage to roads and buildings. A.advanced B.chained C.flooded D.protested 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There is a high()for skilled workers in this industry. 2.The company decided to()its new product line next month. 3.The Sahara()is the largest hot desert in the world. 4.She made an (to solve the math problem by herself. 5.A()of emails filled his inbox after the announcement. 6 高中必修2冀教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.You should book the tickets in a to avoid disappointment during the holiday. 2.The accident caused a creaction,leading to more problems in the factory. 3.The smoke detector set off an a when it detected fire in the kitchen 4.Reducing cemissions is crucial for fighting climate change 5.Protecting the eis important for maintaining ecological balance. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team made several(attempt)to climb the mountain,but all failed due to bad weather. 2.The old temple has been(desert)for over a century. 3.She(protest)against the new law by organizing a peaceful rally. 4.We need to use(renew)fuel to reduce environmental pollution. 5.Plants absorb_(carbon)dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.A5.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.demand 2.declare 3.Desert 4.attempt 5.flood I.首字母填空 1.advance 2.chain 3.alarm 4.carbon 5.ecosystem V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.attempts 2.deserted 3.protested 4.renewable 5.carbon >