Unit 1 School Life B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 B部分固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】School Life 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 teenager/tineid3)h.(13至人不愉快的 足之处 19岁之间的)青少年 comment/'kpment/.h.议论；评be)related to相关的；有联系的 pressure/'pre()/n.心理压力；论 make sure确保；设法保证 紧张：V.逼迫；使迫不得已 glance./gla:nsh.匆匆一看；一瞥 science fiction科幻小说（或影 expectation/,ekspek'teifn/n.希behaviour /bI'hervja(r)m.行为；片等) 望：期望 举止 hand in提交，上交（尤指书面 comfort/kAmfat/n.安慰；慰藉：shortage/'btId3n.不足：缺少材料或失物) V.安慰：抚慰 genuine/d3 enjum/adj.真诚的；turn out结果是；证明是；原来 adult/'edlt/ad.成年人的：n.真心的；可信的 是 (法律上指能为自己的行为负责forward/f6:wad/adv.向前 under pressure承受着（急于完 的)成年人 chapter/'aepta(r)m.(人生或历 成某事的)压力 reflect /rI'flekt/v.认真思考：沉史的)时期，篇章 hold back妨碍进展 思；显示，表明 limitation/,lmr'ten/h.起限制 nasy'na:sti/adj.不友好的：令作用的规则（或事实、条件）：不 固定及常见搭配 1.pressure/'pre(r)/h.心理压力；紧张；V.逼迫 核心搭配： under pressure承受压力 put pressure on sb.对某人施加压力 mental pressure心理压力 精讲： pressure作名词时不可数，常用'under pressure”表示状态，”put pressure on'”强调动作。 例句： Many teenagers feel under pressure to get good grades. 真题链接： Students are often_pressure before exams.(答案：under) 2.expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.希望；期望 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 B部分固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： meet one’s expectations达到某人的期望 live up to expectations不负所望 high/low expectations高/低期望 精讲： expectation常用复数形式expectations,,搭配动词多为”达到、辜负”等。 例句： The team failed to live up to the coach's expectations 真题链接： Parents have high for their children's future.(答案：expectations) 3.comfort/'kmft/m.安慰；v.安慰 核心搭配： give comfort to sb.给某人安慰 seek comfort寻求安慰 a source of comfort安慰的来源 精讲： 作动词时常用'comfort sb.for sth.”结构，名词不可数但可加不定冠词表”一种安慰'。 例句： She found comfort in her mother's words. 真题链接： The kind words from her friend her a lot. (答案：comforted) 4.eflect /rI'flekt/v.沉思：显示 核心搭配： reflect on/upon思考：反省 reflect sth.in sth.在某物中映出某物 reflect one's personality反映某人的性格 精讲： 'reflect on'”后接抽象事物（如过去、问题），”reflect in'”强调物理反射。 例句： He often reflects on his childhood experiences. 真题链接： The lake the trees and flowers around it like a mirror..(答案：reflected) 5.comment/'koment/n.评论；v.发表评论 核心搭配： make a comment on对…发表评论 no comment无可奉告 comment on sth.评论某事 精讲： 2 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 B部分固定搭配精讲 作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用'nake a comment'”或'comments on”。 例句： The teacher refused to comment on the exam results. 真题链接： She made a on the new book during the meeting.(答案：comment) 6.behaviour/bI'hervja(r)/m.行为：举止 核心搭配： good/bad behaviour良好/不良行为 social behaviour社会行为 change one's behaviour改变行为 精讲： behaviour为不可数名词，搭配形容词多表性质，动词多为”改变、规范”等。 例句： Teachers should guide students to form good behaviour. 真题链接： His in class was praised by the teacher.(答案：behaviour) 7.genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真诚的：可信的 核心搭配： genuine concern真诚的关心 genuine friendship真挚的友谊 be genuine about sth.对某事真诚 精讲： genuine强调'真实、非伪造”，反义词为false,常用于修饰情感或物品。 例句： Her genuine smile made everyone feel warm 真题链接： We need to find a solution to the problem.(答案：genuine） 8.imit/lmt/m.限制；v.限制 核心搭配： set a limit to对…设限 within limits在合理范围内 limit sb.to sth.限制某人做某事 精讲： 作动词时常用limit to”结构，后接名词或动名词。 例句： Our parents limit us to one hour of screen time daily. 真题链接： The company decided to_the number of employees to50.(答案：limit) 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 B部分固定搭配精讲 9.hand in提交：上交 核心搭配： hand in homework交作业 hand in a report提交报告 hand in on time按时上交 精讲： hand in'”为动词短语，宾语为”材料、文件”等，反义词组为”take back”。 例句： You must hand in your essay by Friday. 真题链接： Don't forget to your test papers before leaving.(答案：hand in) l0.turn out结果是；证明是 核心搭配： turn out to be结果是… it turns out that.…结果发现… turn out well/bady结果好/糟 精讲： 该短语不用于被动语态，”it turns out that'”中it为形式主语。 例句： The party turned out to be more fun than I expected. 真题链接： that the stranger was actually our new neighbor.(答案：It turned) 11.hold back妨碍：抑制 核心搭配： hold back progress阻碍进展 hold back tears抑制眼泪 hold back from doing sth.犹豫做某事 精讲： hold back”作”阻碍”时宾语为”发展、进步，作抑制？时宾语为情感。 例句： Fear held her back from speaking in public 真题链接： Don't let shyness your ability to make friends.(答案：hold back) l2.be)related to相关的：有联系的 核心搭配： be related to sth.与某事相关 closely related密切相关 family related家庭相关的 4 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 B部分固定搭配精讲 精讲： 该短语为形容词性搭配，主语多为”事物、现象”，后接名词或动名词。 例句： Your health is closely related to your lifestyle. 真题链接： The problem the lack of funding.(答案：is related to) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练（沪外版高中必修一难度） 一、 单项选择 1.Many students feel pressure before important exams A.under B.in C.on D.with 2.The lake the mountains clearly on a sunny day. A.reflects B.comments C.limits D.comforts 3.Parents should not too much pressure on their children to succeed. A.make 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 B部分固定搭配精讲 B.put C.take D.set 4.Her concern for others made her popular among friends. A.genuine B.genuine C.genuine D.genuine 5.You must your homework before the bell rings. A.hand in B.hand out C.hand over D.hand up 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher asked us to (反思)on our study habits after the test. 2.We need to find a (真诚的)solution to the environmental problem. 3.His good (行为)in public won him respect from others. 4.The results of the survey (people's changing attitudes toward health. 5.Don'tlet fear (妨碍)your dreams. 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 B部分固定搭配精讲 1.The team failed to live up to the coach'se 2.She found c in her sister's encouraging words. 3.The government plans to I the number of cars in the city center. 4.Ittout that the stranger was a famous scientist. 5.The problem is closely r to the lack of communication. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He spent hours (reflect)on the mistakes he made in the project. 2.The teacher praised the student for his good(behave)in class. 3.Her (genuine)smile made everyone feel welcome. 4.We should limit ourselves to (use)social media for one hour a day. 5.The article (comment)on the importance of family education last week 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reflect 2.genuine 3.behaviour 4.reflect 5.hold back I.首字母填空 1.expectations 2.comfort 3.limit 4.turned 5related V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reflecting 2.behaviour 3.genuine 4.using 5.commented 7