Unit 1 School Life B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit1 School Life B部分 单元词汇总览 teenager/'ti:nerd3ar)/n.(l3至人不愉快的 作用的规则（或事实、条件）：不 19岁之间的)青少年 comment/'kpment//n.议论：评足之处 pressure/'pre(c)/n.心理压力；论 be)related to相关的：有联系的 紧张：V.逼迫；使迫不得已 glance/gla'ns/n.匆匆一看：一make sure确保：设法保证 expectation/,ekspek'teIn/n.希瞥 science fiction科幻小说（或影片 望：期望 behaviour /br'hervja()/n.行为：等) comfort/'kmft/n.安慰；慰藉：举止 hand in提交，上交（尤指书面材 V.安慰；抚慰 shortage/∫b:td3/n.不足；缺少 料或失物) adult/'edat/adj.成年人的；n.genuine/d3 enjum/adj.真诚的；turn out结果是；证明是；原来 (法律上指能为自己的行为负责真心的：可信的 是 的)成年人 forward/'fwad/adv.向前 under pressure承受着（急于完 reflect /r'flekt/.v.认真思考；沉chapter/'tfaepta)/n.(人生或历成某事的)压力 思；显示，表明 史的)时期，篇章 hold back妨碍进展 nasy/'na:sti/adj.不友好的：令 limitation/,lmr'ten/n.起限制 词汇核心考点精讲 1.pressure/'prer)/n.心理压力：紧张：V.逼迫：使迫不得已 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：心理压力；紧张(n):逼迫；使迫不得已(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·under pressure(承受着压力)：He works well under pressure. ·●pressure sb.to do sth.(逼迫某人做某事)：They pressured her to make a decision ·重点派生词：·pressurized(形容词)：a pressurized cabin(增压舱) ●press(动词)：press the button(按按钮) 2.expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.希望；期望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：希望：期望 ·必记搭配与例句：●neet one's expectations(达到某人的期望)：The results met our expectations. ●have high expectations of(对…有很高期望)：Parents have high expectations of their children 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·expect(动词)：ex迎ect to do sth.(期望做某事) ·expected(形容词)：the expected result(预期结果) 3.reflect/r'flekt/v.认真思考：沉思；显示，表明 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 2个核心义：认真思考：沉思：显示，表明 ·必记搭配与例句：·reflect on/upon(思考：反思)：She reflected on her past mistakes. ●reflect sth.in sth.(在…中映出…)：The mountains are reflected in the lake. ·重点派生词：●reflection(名词)：a reflection of his personality(他个性的体现) ●reflective(形容词)：a reflective surface（反光的表面) 4.genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真诚的：真心的；可信的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：真诚的：真心的；可信的 ·必记搭配与例句：·genuine concern(真诚的关心)：He showed genuine concern for her. ●a genuine article(真品)：This is a genuine antique. ·重点派生词：·genuineness(名词)：the genuineness of his feelings(他感情的真挚) 5.limitation/lmmI'teifn/n.起限制作用的规则（或事实、条件）：不足之处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：起限制作用的规则（或事实、条件）：不足之处 ·必记搭配与例句：●the limitations of sth.(…的局限性)：We need to consider the limitations of the plan. ●within limitations(在一定限度内)：You can make changes within limitations. ·重点派生词：◆limit(动词/名词)：limit the speed(限制速度)：time limit(时间限制) ·limited(形容词)：limited resources(有限的资源) 6.nasy/na:sti/adj.不友好的：令人不愉快的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：不友好的：令人不愉快的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a nasty comment(不友好的评论)：He made a nasty comment about her. ●a nasty taste(令人不愉快的味道)：The medicine has a nasty taste. ·重点派生词：·nastily(副词)：speak nastily(恶语相加) ●nastiness(名词)：the nastiness of the argument(争论的恶劣) 7.behaviour/bI'hervja()/n.行为；举止 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：行为；举止 ·必记搭配与例句：·good/bad behaviour（良好/恶劣行为)：Students should have good behaviour in class. ●behaviour towards sb.(对某人的行为)：His behaviour towards her was very kind. ·重点派生词：·behave(动词)：behave well(表现好) ·behavioural(形容词)：behavioural problems(行为问题) 8.shortage/Jbtd3/n.不足；缺少 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：不足：缺少 ·必记搭配与例句：●a shortage of sth.(…的短缺)：There is a shortage of water in this area ●overcome a shortage(克服短缺)：We need to overcome the shortage of funds. ·重点派生词：●shot（形容词)：short of time(时间短缺) ●shorten(动词)：shorten the distance(缩短距离) 9.comfort/'kmft/n.安慰：慰藉：v.安慰：抚慰 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：安慰：慰藉(n.):安慰；抚慰(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●find comfort in(从中得到安慰)：She found comfort in her friends ●comfort sb.(安慰某人)：He comforted her when she was sad. ·重点派生词：●comfortable(形容词)：a comfortable chair(舒适的椅子) ●comfortably(副词)：live comfortably(舒适地生活) l0.adult/edlt/adj.成年人的；n.(法律上指能为自己的行为负责的)成年人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：成年人的(adj):(法律上指能为自己的行为负责的)成年人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·adult education（成人教育)：She is taking a course in adult education, ●an adult(一个成年人)：He is now an adult and can make his own decisions. ·重点派生词：●adulthood(名词)：reach adulthood(达到成年) 1l.comment/'kpment/n.议论；评论 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：议论：评论 ·必记搭配与例句：●nake a comment on(对…发表评论)：He made a comment on the new policy. ●no comment(无可奉告)：The spokesperson said'"no comment''to the question, 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。commentary(名词)：a sports commentary(体育评论) ●commentate(动词)：commentate on a game（解说比赛) 12.forward/'fwad/adv.向前 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：向前 ·必记搭配与例句：·look forward(向前看)：We should look forward and plan for the future. ●step forward(向前走)：He stepped forward to answer the question. ·重点派生词：●forward-looking（形容词)：a forward-looking policy(有远见的政策) ●forwardness(名词)：his forwardness in offering help(他主动提供帮助) 13.chapter/'tfaepta()/n.（人生或历史的)时期，篇章 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（人生或历史的）时期，篇章：（书的）章 ·必记搭配与例句：·a new chapter(新篇章)：This is a new chapter in our lives. ●Chapter One(第一章)：We will read Chapter One today. ·重点派生词：·chaptered(形容词)：a chaptered book(分章节的书) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The team performed wellpressure during the final match. 。A.under ●B.with 。C.for ●D.in 2.Parents often have high_of their children's academic achievements. ·A.expect ●B.expectations ·C.expected 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.expecting 3.She sat quietly,on the mistakes she had made in the project 。A.reflecting ●B.reflects ●C.reflected ·D.reflect 4.His _concern for the poor made everyone respect him. 。A.genuine ·B.genuinely ·C.genuineness ·D.genesis 5.We need to admit theof our current technology and find solutions. ●A.limit ●B.limited ●C.limitations 。D.limiting 6.The teacher criticized his behavior towards classmates. 。A.nastily ●B.nasty ●C.nastiness ·D.nastier 7.The company is facing a severe_of skilled workers this year. 。A.shot ●B.shorten 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.shortage 。D.shortly 8.She found in her mother's words after failing the exam. ·A.comfortable 。B.comfortably ●C.comforted ●D.comfort 9.education programs help many adults return to learning. 。A.Adlt ●B.Adulthood ·C.Adults 。D.Adult's 10.The manager refused to make any_on the recent salary changes. ●A.comment ●B.commentary ●C.commentate ·D.commenting 2.二、根据提示补全句子 I.The_(press))cabin ensures passengers'safety at high altitudes.(提示：pressure的派生词) 2.We all_(expect)the team to win the championship this year.(提示：expectation的动词形式) 3.Her calm attitude is a_(reflect)of her strong personality.(提示：reflect的名词形式) 4.The_(genuine))of his apology moved everyone present.(提示：genuine的名词形式) 5.You can only use the equipment_(limit)to avoid damage.(提示：limitation的形容词形式) 6.The medicine tasted so_nasty)that I almost vomited..(提示：nasty的副词形式) 7.Children should learn to_(behaviour)politely in public places.(提示：behaviour的动词形式) 高中·沪外版 寒假专版 8.The project failed due to_(hort)of funding.(提示：short的名词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The new policy has both advantages and L_.(提示：不足之处) 2.She stepped f to accept the award on behalf of the team.(提示：向前) 3.The novel's third c_describes the main character's childhood.(提示：书的章节) 4.The dog's friendly bmade it popular among neighbors..(提示：行为) 5.He was pto sign the contract even though he disagreed with it.(提示：逼迫) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8D9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.pressurized 2.expect 3.reflection 4.genuineness 5.limited 6.nastily 7.behave 8.shortage ·三、首字母填空 1.limitations 2.forward 3.chapter 4.behaviour 5.pressured