Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 humour/hju:ma(t)/n.幽默；诙anecdote/'enkdaut//n.轶事；趣burst/b3:st/v.爆发；突发 谐 闻 giggle/'gigl/v.h.咯咯笑；傻笑 laughter/'la:fta(r)/n.笑；笑声 comedian /ka'mi:dian/n.喜剧演chuckle/'tkl/v.n.轻声笑；暗 witty/wti/adj.机智的：诙谐的 员；滑稽演员 自笑 sarcastic /sa:'kaestik/adj.讽刺amuse/A'mju:z/V.逗乐；使发笑profound/pra3'fand/adj.深远 的：挖苦的 entertain/,enta'tenm/v.娱乐：招的：深刻的 iroy/arreni/n.反语：讽刺 待 perspective /p3'spektIv/n.看法： exagger ation1g.zed3'ren/n.relieve /r'li:v/v.缓解；减轻 视角 夸张：夸大 tense/tens/adj.紧张的：绷紧的lighten up/'laitn Ap/短语放松 absurd/b's3:d/adj.荒谬的；荒awkward'o:kwad/adj.令人尴点：别那么严肃 唐的 尬的：笨拙的 固定及常见搭配 1.humour/'hju:ma(r)/n.幽默：诙谐 核心搭配： sense of humour幽默感 black humour黑色幽默 a story full of humour充满幽默的故事 精讲： humour为不可数名词，”sense of humour'”是高频固定搭配，描述人的性格特征。 例句： Tom has a good sense of humour and often makes us laugh 真题链接： -What do you like most about him?His great.一of humour.(答案：sense) 2.amuse/月'mju:zw.逗乐；使发笑 核心搭配： 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 amuse sb.with sth.用某物逗乐某人 be amused at/by sth.对某事感到好笑 amuse oneself自娱自乐 精讲： amuse强调通过有趣的言行使人暂时感到快乐，常用被动结构be amused at'”。 例句： The children amused themselves by playing games. 真题链接： We were all amused_the funny story he told.(答案：at) 3.entertain/,enta'tem/v.娱乐；招待 核心搭配： entertain sb.with sth.用某物招待/娱乐某人 entertain guests招待客人 entertain an idea持有某种想法（正式用法） 精讲： entertain作娱乐”讲时，宾语多为”人”，搭配”with”引出具体方式。 例句： The host entertained us with folk songs. 真题链接： The singer willthe audience with her new songs tonight.(entertain) 4.relieve /rI'li:v/w.缓解；减轻 核心搭配： relieve stress缓解压力 relieve sb.of sth.减轻某人某事的负担 relieve pain减轻疼痛 精讲： relieve后接表示”压力、痛苦、负担的名词，relieve sb.of sth.”是固定结构。 例句： Listening to music can relieve our study pressure. 真题链接： This medicine can help_your headache.(答、：relieve) 5.tense/tens/adj.紧张的：绷紧的 核心搭配： tense atmosphere紧张的气氛 feel tense感到紧张 a tense situation紧张的局势 精讲： tense可作形容词或动词（绷紧），作形容词时描述人或环境的状态。 2 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 例句： Everyone felt tense before the final exam. 真题链接： The_situation made it hard for us to relax.(答案：tense) 6.burst/b3stw.爆发；突发 核心搭配： burst into laughter突然大笑 burst into tears突然大哭 burst out doing sth.突然开始做某事 精讲： burst的过去式和过去分词均为burst,burst into+名词”与burst out+动名词”同义。 例句： When he heard the joke,he burst into laughter 真题链接： She burst_tears when she heard the bad news.(答案：into) 7.perspective /p3'spektrv/n.看法；视角 核心搭配： from a different perspective从不同角度 in one's perspective在某人看来 broaden one's perspective拓宽视野 精讲： perspective强调，观察事物的角度”，from...perspective”是固定介词搭配。 例句： We should look at the problem from a historical perspective. 真题链接： Traveling can help一our perspective on life.(答案：broaden) 8.lighten up/'lartn Ap/短语放松点；别那么严肃 核心搭配： lighten up a situation缓和局势 lighten up on sb.对某人宽容些 lighten up and enjoy放松并享受 精讲： 该短语为不及物动词短语，多用于口语，劝人放松情绪。 例句： You need to lighten up and stop worrying about every little thing. 真题链接： -You look so serious!!Why not_up a little?OK,I'lty.(答案：lighten) 3 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 9.profound /pra3'fand/adj.深远的；深刻的 核心搭配： profound influence深远影响 profound understanding深刻理解 profound changes深刻变革 精讲： profound描述抽象事物（影响、理解等），程度深于”deep'。 例句： His words had a profound effect on my future choices. 真题链接： The book gives a_analysis of modern society. (答案：profound) l0.awkward/':kwad/adj.令人尴尬的：笨拙的 核心搭配： awkward moment尴尬的时刻 feel awkward感到尴尬 awkward silence尴尬的沉默 精讲： awkward可描述人（笨拙的）或事物（尴尬的），常与'moment/silence/situation'”搭配。 例句： I felt awkward when I realized I had called her by the wrong name. 真题链接： There was an_silence after his strange question.(答案：awkward) 1l.chuckle/'tkl/v.n.轻声笑；暗自笑 核心搭配： chuckle to oneself暗自笑 chuckle at sth.因某事轻笑 give a chuckle发出轻笑 精讲： chuckle指'低沉、愉悦的笑'，区别于loud laughter(大笑)。 例句： He chuckled to himself while reading the funny story. 真题链接： She couldn't help chuckling_the child's innocent words.(答案：at) l2.entertain/,enta'tem/w.娱乐；招待（复用补充) 核心搭配： entertainment industry娱乐产业 provide entertainment提供娱乐 live entertainment现场娱乐表演 4 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 精讲： entertain的名词形式是entertainment,”entertainment industry”为固定名词搭配。 例句： The city has many theaters and cinemas for entertainment. 真题链接： The park offers various forms of_for visitors.(答案：entertainment) 13.mity/wti/adj.机智的：诙谐的 核心搭配： witty remarks机智的言辞 a witty speaker风趣的演讲者 witty response巧妙的回答 精讲： witty强调”语言幽默且机智”，其名词形式为wit(机智)。 例句： Her witty comments made the meeting more interesting. 真题链接： The comedian is known for his_jokes and quick responses.(答案：wity) 14.exaggeration/1g,zed39'ren/m.夸张；夸大 核心搭配： without exaggeration毫不夸张地 an exaggeration of facts对事实的夸大 commit exaggeration夸大其词 精讲： exaggeration为不可数名词，”without exaggeration'”是固定短语。 例句： It is no exaggeration to say that he saved the company. 真题链接： His story was full of_一none of us believed him.(答案：exaggeration) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My brother has a good-of humour and always tells funny stories. 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 ·A.sense ·B.feeling ·C.way ·D.idea 2.The children were amusedthe clown's silly tricks at the party. ·A.in ·B.at ·C.with ·D.by 3.The host willus with traditional music and dances tonight. ·A.amuse ·B.entertain ·C.relieve ·D.burst 4.Listening to soft music can help-your stress after a long day. ·A.reduce ·B.relax ·C.relieve ·D.lighten 6 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 5.There was a_silence in the room when the teacher announced the exam results. ·A.tense ·B.awkward ·C.profound ·D.wity 6.Hearing the good news,she suddenly burst_tears of joy. ·A.out ·B.into ·C.with ·D.in 7.Traveling to different countries can-your perspective on the world. ·A.widen ·B.broad ·C.broaden ·D.expand 8.-You look too serious about the game!Why not_up a little? -OK,I'll try to enjoy it. ·A.light ·B.cheer 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 ·C.take ·D.make 9.The book has ainfluence on young people's views of life. ·A.deep ·B.profound ·C.strong ·D.wide 10.She couldn't help chucklingthe cat's funny behavior. ·A.at ·B.with ·c.by ·D.for 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The story is full of_(幽默，so everyone enjoys reading it. 2.Ie tried to_(逗乐)the baby with funny faces.. 3.The hotel provides excellent service to(its guests. 4.This medicine can一（缓解）your toothache quickly. 5.The_(紧张的)atmosphere before the interview made her hands shake. 6.When the actor fell off the stage,the audience burst into ( 7.We should look at the problem from a different_(视角)】 8.It's time to一一（放松点）and stop worrying about small things.. 8 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 三、首字母填空 1.A sense of his important for getting along with others 2.The children amusedtby playing hide-and-seek in the park 3.The singer will ethe audience with her new songs tonight. 4.Exercise can help rstress and improve sleep quality. 5.There was an amoment when no one knew how to answer the question. 6.She burst o_crying when she heard the sad news. 7.Traveling helps bour perspective and learn about different cultures. 8.His wremarks made the boring meeting more interesting. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The comedian is famous for his_(witty)and quick responses. 2.We were all amused by the(fun)story he told. 3.The park offers various forms of(entertain)for children. 4.It is no-(exaggerate)to say that he changed my life 5.Listening to music is a good way-(relieve)stress. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.humour 2.amuse 3.entertain 4.relieve 5.tense 6.laughter 7.perspective 8.lighten up I.首字母填空 1.humour 2.themselves 3.entertain 4.relieve 5.awkward 6.out 7.broaden 8.witty V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.wit 2.funny 3.entertainment 4.exaggeration 5.to relieve 9