Unit 3 Delving into History B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History B部分 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Delving into History B部分 单元词汇与训练 全部单元单词 renowned /rI'naond/adj.非常著交的：从事外交的，口拓展词，变information superhighway短 名的：享有盛名的，口拓展词形：diplomat(n.外交官) 语，信息高速公路，口拓展词 network/'netw3k/n.网状物：网commercial /k3m3/adj.贸易 porcelain/'pslm/n.瓷：瓷器， 络：错综复杂的事物，核心词 的：商业的，核心词，变形：com-口拓展词 path /pa:/n.路线：路途，核心merce(n.商业) lacquerware /'laekawea(r)/n. 词 kingdom/'kdem/n.王国，核器，口拓展词 gateway/'gertwer/n.(通往其他心词 craft /kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺，核 地区的)门户，口拓展词 two-way/t:'wer/adj.双行的；心词 boom /bu:m/v.迅速发展：激增：双向的，核心词 silkworm/'slkw3n/n.蚕，核心 繁荣昌盛，口拓展词 religious/rI'ld3s/adj.宗教信仰词 commodity /k3'mpdati/n.商品，的；宗教的，口拓展词，变形：re-spin/spn/v.纺（线）；纺 口拓展词 ligion(n.宗教) (纱)：（使）快速旋转，口拓展 complex/'"kpmpleks/adj.复杂efficient /I'funt/adj.效率高的；词，过去式spun,过去分词spun 的：难懂的：费解的，核心词有功效的，核心词，变形：efi-iron/'aIan/n.铁，核心词 pave /perv//v.（用砖石)铺（地），ciency(n.效率) cast /ka:st/.v.浇筑，铸造，核心 口拓展词 variant/'veariant/n.变体：变种：词，过去式cast,过去分词cast diplomatic/.dpla'matik/adj..外型式，口拓展词 固定及常见搭配 1.network/'netw3k/n.网状物；网络：错综复杂的事物 核心搭配： build a network建立网络 a communication network通信网络 a social network社交网络 精讲： network作“网络”讲时，可指物理网络（如通信网络）或抽象网络（如社交网络)，为可数名 词。 例句： 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit3】 Delving into History B部分 The Internet is a global network of computers. 真题链接： The company is trying to expand its business in Asia.(答案：network) 2.path /pa:0h.路线：路途 核心搭配： find a path找到路径 a narrow path狭窄的小路 the path to success成功之路 精讲： path可指具体的“小路”或抽象的“途径、道路”，常用搭配“the path to+抽象名词”表示“通 往…的道路”。 例句： Hard work is the path to success. 真题链接： They walked along the through the forest.(答案：path) 3.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的：费解的 核心搭配： a complex problem复杂的问题 complex instructions复杂的说明 a complex system复杂的系统 精讲： complex强调由多个部分组成且结构复杂，反义词为simple。 例句： The operation involves a complex series of steps. 真题链接： The math problem is too for me to solve in five minutes.(答案：complex) 4.commercial /ka'm3/ad.贸易的：商业的 核心搭配： commercial activity商业活动 a commercial center商y业中心 commercial products商品 精讲： commercial由名词commerce派生而来，常用搭配与“商业、贸易”相关。 例句： This area has become a busy commercial district. 真题链接： The city is known for its_ports and trade.(答案：commercial) 2 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit3】 Delving into History B部分 5.efficient/'fint//adj.效率高的：有功效的 核心搭配： an efficient worker高效的工人 efficient use of energy能源的有效利用 an efficient method高效的方法 精讲： efficient的名词形式为efficiency,常用搭配“efficient+名词”表示“高效的…”。 例句： We need to find a more efficient way to complete the task. 真题链接： Using solar power is an way to save energy..(答案：efficient) 6.craft /kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺 核心搭配： traditional craft传统工艺 a craft fair工艺品展销会 master a craft掌握一门手艺 精讲： cft可指具体的“手艺”或“工艺品”，常用搭配与“传统、技能”相关。 例句： She learned the craft of pottery from her grandmother. 真题链接： The local people are famous for their wood-carving (答案：craft) 7.two-way/tu:'we/adj.双行的：双向的 核心搭配： atwo-way street双向街道 two-way communication双向交流 atwo-way relationship双向关系 精讲： wo-wy由“数词+名词”构成复合形容词，强调“双向的、相互的”。 例句： Good friendships are based on two-way trust. 真题链接： This road is now a_ highway,.so cars can go both ways.(答案：two-way) 8.spin/spIn/v.纺（线）：纺（纱）：（使）快速旋转（过去式spun,过去分词spun) 核心搭配： spin cotton into thread把棉花纺成线 spin around旋转 spin a story编故事 3 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit3】 Delving into History B部分 精讲： spin作“旋转”讲时，可指物体自身旋转：作“纺线”讲时，搭配“spin+原材料+into+成品”。 例句： The old woman used to spin wool into yarn. 真题链接： The wheels of the car began to faster as it went down the hill..(答案：spin) 9.cast /ka:st/W.浇筑，铸造（过去式cast,过去分词cast) 核心搭配： cast metal铸造金属 cast a statue铸造雕像 cast a shadow投下阴影 精讲： cst作“铸造”讲时，宾语多为金属、雕像等；作“投下（阴影、目光）”时，为固定搭配。 例句： The artist cast the sculpture in bronze. 真题链接： The tree a long shadow on the ground in the afternoon.(答案：cast) 10.diplomatic/.dipla'maetik/adj.外交的：从事外交的 核心搭配： diplomatic relations外交关系 a diplomatic mission外交使团 diplomatic efforts外交努力 精讲： diplomatic由名词diplomat(外交官)派生而来，常用搭配与“外交事务、关系”相关。 例句： The two countries established diplomatic relations last year 真题链接： The government is making efforts to solve the international conflict..(答案：diplomatic) 1l.pave /peiv/v.（用砖石)铺（地） 核心搭配： pave the road铺路 pave the way for为…铺平道路 paved with bricks用砖铺成 精讲： pave的常用短语“pave the way for'”为固定搭配，意为“为…创造条件、铺平道路”。 例句： New technology has paved the way for faster communication. 真题链接： 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History B部分 The workers are_ the street with asphalt..(答案：paving) 12.religious /rI'l1d3es/adj.宗教信仰的：宗教的 核心搭配： religious beliefs宗教信仰 a religious ceremony宗教仪式 religious freedom宗教自由 精讲： religious由名词religion(宗教)派生而来，常用搭配与“信仰、仪式、节日”等相关。 例句： Many people attend religious services on Sundays. 真题链接： The temple is an important site for local people.(答案：religious) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The company is trying to expand its businessin Asia. ·A.network ·B.path ·C.craft ·D.cast 2.Hard work is the to success. ·A.complex ·B.commercial ·C.path ·D.efficient 3.The math problem is too for me to solve in five minutes. ·A.two-way ·B.complex ·C.religious ·D.diplomatic 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History B部分 4.This area has become a busy_district. ·A.commercial ·B.efficient ·C.diplomatic ·D.religious 5.Using solar power is an-way to save energy. ·A.craft ·B.spin ·C.efficient ·D.pave 6.The local people are famous for their wood-carving_. ·A.network ·B.craft ·C.path ·D.cast 7.This road is now a highway,so cars can go both ways. ·A.two-way ·B.complex ·C.commercial ·D.efficient 8.The wheels of the car began to faster as it went down the hill ·A.spin ·B.cast ·C.pave ·D.craft 9.The treea long shadow on the ground in the afternoon. ·A.spin ·B.cast ·C.pave ·D.network 10.The government is making_efforts to solve the international conflict. 6 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Uit3】 Delving into History B部分 ·A.religious ·B.diplomatic ·C.commercial ·D.two-way 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to build a(of contacts in the industry. 2.They walked along the narrow(through the forest. 3.The operation involves a_(复杂的)series of steps. 4.The city is known for its_(商业的)ports and trade. 5.She is an_(高效的)worker who finishes tasks quickly. 6.He learned the traditional()from his grandfather. 7.Good communication is a_(双向的)process. 8.The old woman used to _(wool into yarn. 9.The artist_(铸造)the sculpture in bronze. l0.The two countries established_(外交的)relations last year. 三、首字母填空 1.The Internet is a global n_of computers. 2.There is a narrow pleading to the mountain top 3.This is a cproblem that requires careful analysis. 4.The area has developed into a major c_center. 5.We need to find a more eway to complete the project. 6.The local people sell their handmade crafts at the craft f. 7.Two-way c is important for a healthy relationship. 8.The machine can scotton into thread quickly. 9.The building ca shadow over the garden. > 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Uit3】 Delving into History B部分 10.The temple is an important rsite for local people. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company is expanding its-(network)in Europe. 2.We need to find the(path)to the village before dark. 3.The(complex)of the problem surprised everyone. 4.This area has seen a lot of(commercial)development. 5.The new machine is more(efficient)than the old one. 6.She is learning the(craft)of paper-cutting. 7.The(two-way)radio allows communication between the two teams. 8.The wheels_(spin)faster as the car accelerated. 9.He(cast)a quick glance at the clock. 10.The(religious)ceremony will be held next week. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9B10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.network 2.path 3.complex 4.commercial 5.efficient 6.craft 7.two-way 8.spin 9.cast 10.diplomatic I.首字母填空 1.network 2.path 3.complex 4.commercial 5.efficient 6.fair 7.communication 8.spin 9.cast 10.religious V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.network 2.path 3.complexity 4.commercial 5.efficient 6.craft 7.two-way 8.spun 9.cast 10.religious 8