Unit 3 Delving into History B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 历史专题 【Unit3】Delving into History 历史词汇精讲与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 renowned/r'nand/adj.非常著 diplomatic/.dpls'maetik/adj.外information superhighway短语 名的：享有盛名的 交的：从事外交的 信息高速公路 network/'netw3k/n.网状物： commercial /k3'm3:/adj.贸易porcelain/'p3:slm/n.瓷：瓷器 网络；错综复杂的事物 的：商业的 lacquerware /'lakawea(r)/n. path /pa:θ/n.路线：路途 kingdom/'k)dam/n.王国 器 gateway/'geitwer/n.(通往其two-way/,tu:'wel/adj.双行的：craft/kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺 他地区的)门户 双向的 silkworm /'silkw3:m/n. boom/bu:m/v.迅速发展；激增：religious'ld3s/adj.宗教信spin/spm/V.纺（线）；纺 繁荣昌盛 仰的：宗教的 (纱)：（使）快速旋转 commodity/ks'mDdati/n.商品 efficient/'fnt/adj.效率高的；iron/'aIan/n.铁 complex /'kpmpleks/adj.复杂有功效的 cast/ka:stV浇筑，铸造 的：难懂的；费解的 variant/'veariant//n.变体；变 pave /perv/v.(用砖石)铺（地）种：型式 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The Silk Road was an important for cultural exchange between East and West in ancient times A.path B.network C.gateway 答案：A 核心词汇：path /pa:θh.路线；路途 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式paths。 搭配：an important path（重要路线)：the path of history(历史进程)。 1 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 With the development of technology,the has made communication faster and more convenient around the world. A.network B.gateway C.variant 答案：A 核心词汇：network/'netw3k/n.网状物：网络；错综复杂的事物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式networks。 搭配：communication network(通信网络)：social network(社交网络)。 3.真题3 This new machine is more than the old one,so it can finish the work in half the time. A.efficient B.complex C.diplomatic 答案：A 核心词汇：efficient/I'fint/adj.效率高的；有功效的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式efficiency。. 搭配：an efficient machine(高效的机器)：efficient work(高效率工作)。 4.真题4 The between the two countries has improved a lot since the new agreement was signed. A.commercial B.diplomatic C.religious 答案：B 核心词汇：diplomatic/,dpl3'maetik/adj.外交的；从事外交的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式diplomat(外交官)。 搭配：diplomatic relations（外交关系)：diplomatic talks（外交会谈)。 5.真题5 We need to have a discussion to solve this problem,as it involves many different factors. A.complex B.two-way C.renowned 答案：A 2 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：complex/kompleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的：费解的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词（综合体），反义词simple. 搭配：a complex problem(复杂的问题)：complex situation(复杂的局势)。 6.真题6 The trade between China and Europe has a long history,dating back to the Silk Road. A.commercial B.religious C.efficient 答案：A 核心词汇：commercial /ka'm3/adj.贸易的：商业的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式commerce(商业)。 搭配：commercial trade(商业贸易)：commercial activities(商业活动)。 7.真题7 Many ancient objects,such as porcelain and lacquerware,were exported along the Silk Road A.craft B.silkworm C.iron 答案：A 核心词汇：craft /kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（工艺）/可数名词（船：飞行器）。 搭配：traditional craft(传统工艺)：craft products(手工艺品)。 8.真题8 In some festivals,people usually go to temples to pray for good luck and health. A.religious B.two-way C.commercial 答案：A 核心词汇：religious/'lId3s/adj.宗教信仰的：宗教的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式religion(宗教)。 搭配：religious festivals(宗教节日)；religious beliefs(宗教信仰)。 9.真题9 The_ is known as the"information superhighway"because it connects people all over the world 3 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 quickly. A.Internet B.network C.gateway 答案：A 核心词汇：information superhighway短语信息高速公路 核心知识点： 含义：指互联网，比喻信息传播的快速通道。 搭配：build the information superhighway(建设信息高速公路)。 10.真题10 is an important material in industry,and it is used to make many tools and machines. A.Iron B.Porcelain C.Lacquerware 答案：A 核心词汇：iron/'aIan/m.铁 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（铁）可数名词（熨斗）动词（熨烫）。 搭配：iron products(铁制品)：cast iron(铸铁)。 11.真题11 The industry in this area began to after the government built a new highway connecting it to the city A.commodity;boom B.craft;spin C.variant;pave 答案：A 核心词汇：boom/bu:m/~.迅速发展：激增：繁荣昌盛 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词（繁荣）。 搭配：industry boom(产业繁荣)：boom in prodt1 ction(生产激增)。 12.真题12 It's important to have communication in teamwork,so everyone can share their ideas and opinions. A.two-way B.efficient C.complex 答案：A 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：two-way/,tu:'weI/adj.双行的：双向的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，构词法：数词+名词(way)构成复合形容词。 搭配：two-way communication(双向交流)：two-way street(双向街道)。 13.真题13 The of this story has several versions,but the main plot remains the same. A.variant B.commodity C.gateway 答案：A 核心词汇：variant/'veariant/n.变体；变种：型式 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式variant(不同的)。 搭配：a variant of the story(故事的变体)：language variants(语言变体)。 14.真题14 The artist used special skills to the metal into a beautiful sculpture A.cast B.spin C.pave 答案：A 核心词汇：cast /ka:st/v.浇筑，铸造 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词（铸件；演员表），过去式和过去分词均为cast。 搭配：cast metal(铸造金属)；cast a statue(铸造雕像)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The ancient Silk Road served as a key for cultural exchange between civilizations. A.path B.network C.gateway 2.Modern communication relies heavily on the that connects devices worldwide. 5 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.network B.variant C.craft 3.This new factory is more than the old one,reducing production time by 40%. A.complex B.efficient C.diplomatic 4.The two nations have strengthened their ties through regular high-level meetings A.commercial B.religious C.diplomatic 5.Solving environmental pollution requires addressing factors like policy,technology,and pub- lic awareness. A.two-way B.complex C.renowned 6. activities along the coast have boosted the local economy significantly A.Commercial B.Religious C.Variant 7.Ancient Chinese such as silk and porcelain were highly valued on the Silk Road. A.iron B.craft C.commodity 8.People gather at temples during festivals to honor their traditions A.two-way B.religious C.efficient 9.The is often called theinformation superhighway for its global connectivity A.Internet B.network C.gateway 10. tools were essential for ancient blacksmiths to create weapons and farm equipment. A.Iron B.Porcelain C.Lacquerware 6 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】 F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (boom)of the digital economy has created millions of new jobs. 2.Effective teamwork depends on (two-way)communication between members. 3.There are several (variant)of this folk tale in different regions. 4.The sculptor spent three months_(cast)the bronze statue for the square. 5.The (efficient)of the new machine has surprised all the workers. (Diplomatic)between the two countries improved after the peace treaty. 三、首字母填空 1.The Silk Road was not just a trade route but also a cfor cultural exchange. 2.The factory uses advanced technology to phigh-quality iron products. 3.Religious festivals often involve special r and ceremonies. 4.The artist's new work is a v of her earlier style,with brighter colors 5.Two-way communication ensures everyone's ideas are s and considered. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West.It played a crucial role in promoting 1. (commercial)trade and cultural exchange.Merchants transported goods like silk,spices,and 2.(craft)products,while also sharing ideas and technologies. In modern times,the concept of the Silk Road has evolved.The digital"information superhighway" —the3. (Internet)-now serves as a new 4.(path)for global connectivity.This 5. (network)enables 6.(efficient)communication and 7.(two-way)collaboration across continents. Industries along the modern Silk Road have begun to 8.(boom),thanks to improved infras- tructure.For example,9.(iron)production in some regions has increased by 50%in the past decade.Meanwhile,cultural exchanges continue through 10.(religious)festivals and artistic events,keeping the spirit of the Silk Road alive. 参考答案 7 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第四册】F版词汇真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.boom 2.two-way 3.variants 4.casting 5.efficiency 6.Diplomacy I.首字母填空 1.channel 2.produce 3.rituals 4.variant 5.shared V.语篇填空 1.commercial 2.craft 3.Internet 4.path 5.network 6.efficient 7.two-way 8 boom 9.iron 10.religious P