Unit 3 Delving into History A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History A部分 历史探索 【Unit3】Delving into History A部分 词汇精讲与综合训练 全部单元单词 canal /k'nel/n.运河：灌溉渠 relocate/ri:lao'kert/v.转移 cotton/'kDtn/n.棉花 infr astructural /Infra'strak- devise/dr'vaIz/v.设计；发明 wool /wol/n.毛织物 tfaral/adj.基础设施的 support/sa'po:t/V.养活；支持 flour/fla5ar)/n.面粉 extend/ik'stend/v.涉及；延伸 elect'lekt/v.选举；选择 operate/'DpareIt//v.操作；经营 connect /ka'nekt/v.连接 appoint/A'pmt/v.任命 barge /ba:d3/n.驳船 province/prDvInS/n.省份 hydraulic /har'dro:lik/ad.液压route /ru:t/n.常规路线 stretch/stret/v.延伸；拉长 的 port /p3t/n.港口 merchandise /'m3:tfandaiz/n. improvement/m'pru:vmant/n.primary/'prammsri/adj.首要的 品 改进 thrive/Orarv/V.兴旺发达 select/sr'lekt/v.选择：挑选 enable1'nebl/v.允许：使有可fey/'feri/n.渡船 artificial/.atr'f/adj.人造的 能 pawnshop/'po:nJpp/n.当铺 waterway/'wo:tawer/n.水道 ambitious/en'bifas/adj.有雄prove /pru:v/linking verb证明 navigation/,nevi'gen/n.水路 心的 economy'kpnami/n.经济 foundation/faum'den/n.地基；large-scale/.la:d3 skeil/adj.大expansion/k'spaenfn/n.扩张 基础 规模的 aim/em/n.目的；目标 undergo/,nda'ga/v.经历 lifeline/'larfla/n.命脉 divert/da'v3t/v.使转向 various/'ve3ris/adj.各种各样empire/empa()/n.帝国 arid/'erId/adj.干旱的 的 income/'mkm/n.收入 be based on以.为基础 固定及常见搭配 1.canal /k3nel/n.运河；灌溉渠 核心搭配： build a canal修建运河 dig a canal开凿运河 the Grand Canal大运河 精讲： canal为可数名词，常与”修建、开凿”等动词搭配，特指”大运河”时需加定冠词the。 例句： 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History A部分 The workers spent three years digging the new canal. 真题链接： The _connects the two provinces and improves transportation.(canal) 2.connect/k3'nekt/v.连接：联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to连接到… be connected with与…有关联 精讲： connect with强调抽象关联，connect to强调物理连接，被动形式be connected with为高频考点。 例句： You can connect the printer to your computer via USB 真题链接： Scientists have found that smoking is closely_lung cancer.(connected with) 3.support/s3'pt/V.支持：养活 核心搭配： support sb.financially经济上支持某人 support a family养家糊口 support an idea支持一个观点 精讲： 作”养活”时宾语多为family,作”支持”时可接人或观点，名词形式为support（不可数)。 例句： His salary is barely enough to support his wife and three children. 真题链接： My parents have always._my decision to study abroad.(答、：supported) 4.enable/'neibl/v.使能够 核心搭配： enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 enable sth.使某事成为可能 精讲： 固定搭配enable sb.to do sth.为高考高频结构，注意to后接动词原形。 例句： New technology enables us to communicate with people worldwide. 真题链接： This new software willusers finish the task more efficiently.(enable;to) 5.appoint/月'pInt/V.任命：委任 核心搭配： 2 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History A部分 appoint sb.as sth.任命某人为… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 make an appointment预约 精讲： appoint的名词形式为appointment,固定短语make an appointment需牢记。 例句： The manager appointed her as the head of the marketing department. 真题链接： He was the new director of the company last week.(答案：appointed as) 6.operate/'ppareIt/v.操作；经营 核心搭配： operate a machine操作机器 operate on sb.给某人做手术 operate a business经营生意 精讲： 作”手术”时需加介词on,名词形式为operation(可数)。 例句： It takes years of training to learn how to operate this advanced equipment. 真题链接： The doctor will _the patient tomorrow morning.(答案：operate on) 7.aim/em/n.目标：v.旨在 核心搭配： achieve one'saim实现目标 aim at doing sth.旨在做某事 with the aim of带着…目的 精讲： 作动词时aim at后接动名词，作名词时常用搭配achieve/with the aim of。 例句： The project aims at improving the living conditions of local people 真题链接： She works hard every day with theof getting into a top university.(aim) 8.primary/prammeri/adj.主要的；初级的 核心搭配： primary school小学 primary cause主要原因 primary importance头等重要 精讲： primary无比较级，固定短语primary school为基础词汇，作”主要的'时可替换main。 3 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History A部分 例句： The primary reason for the accident was driver carelessness. 真题链接： _education is compulsory for all children in China.(答案：Primary) 9.hrive/raIv/v.繁荣：茁壮成长 核心搭配： thrive on sth.靠…兴旺 thrive in(环境中)繁荣 精讲： thrive为不及物动词，固定搭配thrive on后接名词，强调'因…而成功'。 例句： Some plants thrive on sunshine,while others prefer shade 真题链接： The company has_in the global market since it was founded.(thrived) l0.be based on以…为基础 核心搭配： be based on facts以事实为基础 a story based on real life基于现实生活的故事 精讲： 该短语为被动结构，主语多为”理论、故事、观点”等抽象概念。 例句： This novel is based on the author's own childhood experiences 真题链接： The film _La true story has won several awards.(答案：based on) 11.select/sr'lekt/v.选择；挑选 核心搭配： select sth.from..从…中选择 select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事 精讲： select强调'精心挑选”，区别于choose(普通选择)，名词形式为selection。 例句 We need to select five students to represent our class in the competition. 真题链接： Please_the best answer from the four options below.(答案：select) 12.various/vearias/ad.各种各样的 核心搭配： various kinds of各种各样的 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History A部分 for various reasons由于各种原因 精讲： various=different kinds of,后接可数名词复数，名词形式为variety。 例句： The shop sells various styles of dresses for women 真题链接： People have_opinions about whether students should use smartphones at school.(various) 13.stretch/stret/v.延伸：伸展 核心搭配： stretch out伸展身体 stretch from.to..从…延伸到… stretch one's legs散散步 精讲： stretch作及物动词时可接身体部位，作不及物动词时常用stretch from.to.结构。 例句： The desert stretches for hundreds of miles from east to west. 真题链接： She_out her arms and hugged her mother tightly.(答案：stretched) l4.prove /pru:v/linking verb证明；证实 核心搭配： prove to be证明是… prove oneself证明自己 精讲： 作系动词时后接形容词或名词，无被动语态，过去式为proved。 例句： His courage proved to be an inspiration to all of us. 真题链接： The new method has to be effective in improving students'reading skills.(proved) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The government plans to_a new canal to improve water transportation. 5 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History A部分 ·A.build ·B.dig ·C.make ·D.do 2.This roadthe village to the city center. ·A.connects with ·B.connects to ·C.is connected with ·D.is connected to 3.My parents have always-my dream of becoming a doctor. ·A.supported ·B.supported to ·C.supporting ·D.support 4.Modern technology-people to work from home easily. ·A.nakes ·B.lets ·C.enables ·D.allows 6 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History A部分 5.The CEO her as the head of the sales department last month. ·A.appointed ·B.appointed as ·C.made ·D.chose 6.The doctor will the patient with a heart problem tomorrow. ·A.operate ·B.operate on ·C.do operation ·D.make operation 7.The projectat reducing pollution in the river. ·A.aims ·B.aims to ·C.aims for ·D.aims on 8.Thereason for his success is hard work. ·A.main ·B.primary ·C.first 7 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History A部分 ·D.chief 9.The company has_in the international market since 2010. ·A.thrived ·B.thrived on ·C.grown ·D.developed 10.This novel_to be very popular among teenagers. ·A.proved ·B.proved to ·C.was proved ·D.is proved 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()has played an important role in history for hundreds of years. 2.We should(theory with practice in our study. 3.His salary is enough to(养活)his family of five 4.New tools(使能够)workers to finish the task faster.. 5.The manager will()him as the new team leader next week. 6.The hospital will_(给…做手术)the sick child this afternoon. 7.She works hard with the()of entering a top university. 8._(初级的)education is the foundation of a child's learning. 9.The plant_(茁壮成长)in warm and wet weather.. l0.This story is._（(以…为基础)on a real historical event. 8 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History A部分 三、首字母填空 1.The workers spent two years d the new canal. 2.The bridge cthe two islands in the lake. 3.My parents s me financially during my college years. 4.This new software e_users to edit videos easily. 5.You need to make an a before seeing the doctor. 6.The doctor oon the patient for three hours. 7.The program aat helping students improve their English. 8.Pschool students usually start learning English in Grade 3. 9.Some animals ton fresh grass and clean water. 10.The film is bon a true story about a brave soldier. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company has(thrive)in the global market for over a decade. 2.Please(select)three books from the shelf for your report. 3.The team(appoint)a new captain last month. 4.This method has_(prove)to be effective in our experiments. 5.She(stretch)out her hands to catch the falling book. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.C5.A6B7.A8.B9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.canal 2.connect 3.support 4.enable 5.appoint 6.operate on 7.aim 8.Primary 9.thrives 10.based L.首字母填空 1.digging 2.connects 3.supported 4.enables 5.appointment 6.operated 7.aims 8.Pri- mary 9.thrive 10.based 9 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit3】 Delving into History A部分 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.thrived 2.select 3.appointed 4.proved 5.stretched 10