Unit 3 Delving into History A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Delving into History A部分 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 canal /ka'nel/n.运河：灌溉渠 转移，搬迁 的)面粉；谷物磨成的粉 infr astructural /,Infr3'strAk-devise/d'vaIz/v.D设计：想出；operate/'DpareIt//V.操作；控制： trl业adj.口基础设施的，基发明 使运行 础建设的 support/s3p3t/v.养，养活（全barge /ba:d3yn.口驳船 extend/ik'stend/v.涉及（范围）：家、一群人) route/ru:t/n.常规路线；固定线 延伸（距离）：延续（时间） elect/lekt/v.选择，决定（做路 connect'nekt/v.把（物体、某事）：选举 port /p3t/n.港口：避风港：港 机器等)连接起来 appoint月'pnt/v.任命；委任口城市 province/'prDvins/n.省份；一hydraulic /har'dr:lik/adj.口primary/'prammeri/adj.最重要 级行政区 (水、油等)液压的，水力的的：首要的：主要的 stretch./stret∫/v.延伸：绵延；拉impr'ovement/m'pu:vmant/n.thrive/rarv/V.口兴旺发达；繁 长 改进处；改善 荣：茁壮成长 merchandise/'m3t∫3ndaz/n.口enable/'nebl/v.允许：使有可ferry/'feri/n.☐渡船 商品；货品 能 pawnshop/'po:nfbp/n.当铺 select/sr'lekt/v.选择；挑选 ambitious/en'bifas/adj.费力prove/pru:v/linking verb证明； artificial/.at'f/adj.口人造的：耗资的：有雄心的 证实 的；非天然的 large-scale/,la:d3'ske/adj.大economy/'kon3min.经济；经 waterway/wo:taweI/n.水道；规模的：大批的 济情况 航道；电视台 lifeline/'larflam/n.口命脉；生expansion/k'spaenn/n.口扩张； navigation/,nev'gen/n.口水命线 扩展：扩大 路：航道 empire/'empar3(r)/n.口帝国 aim/em/n.目的；目标 foundation /faun'den/n.地基：income/'mkm/n.口收入；收divert/dar'v3t/v.口使转向；使 房基；基础 益：所得 绕道：转移 undergo/.nda'gau/V.口经历，cotton/kDtn/n.棉织物；棉布；arid/'erId/adj.口（土地或气候） 经受（变化、不快的事等） 棉花 干旱的：干燥的 various'vearias/adj.各种不同wool/w/n.毛料；毛织物：绒，be based on短语以…为基础 的：各种各样的 毛 (或根据) relocate/i:lao'kert/v.☐（使）f1our/'flava(r)/n.(尤指小麦 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has planned to build a new to connect the two cities and improve transporta- tion A.canal B.province C.cotton 答案：A 核心词汇：canal /k3'nelm.运河：灌溉渠 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式canals. 搭配：build a canal(修建运河)：transportation canal(运输运河)。 2.真题2 This new bridge will the north and south parts of the city,making travel easier. A.connect B.stretch C.appoint 答案：A 核心词汇：connect/ka'nekt/w.把（物体、机器等）连接起来 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式connection。 搭配：connect A and B(连接A和B):connect to(连接到)。 3.真题3 Our school will the library hours to 9 PM during the exam period. A.extend B.undergo C.relocate 答案：A 核心词汇：extend/k'stend/v.涉及（范围）：延伸（距离）：延续（时间） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式extension。 搭配：extend hours(延长时间)：extend from.to..（从…延伸到…)。 4.真题4 You can any book you like from the shelf for your reading report. A.select 2 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.devise C.thrive 答案：A 核心词汇：select/s'lekt/v.选择；挑选 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式selection。 搭配：select sth.from(从…中选择某物)：select carefully(仔细挑选)。 5.真题5 The company needs to new technology to improve its production efficiency. A.operate B.support C.improve 答案：C 核心词汇：improve/m'pu:vw.改进：改善 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式improvement。 搭配：improve efficiency(提高效率)；improve skills(提升技能)。 6.真题6 The industry in this area has thrived due to the convenient water transportation A.cotton B.wool C.flour 答案：A 核心词汇：cotton/'kotn/n.棉织物；棉布；棉花 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词 搭配：cotton industry(棉花产业)：cotton cloth(棉布)。 7.真题7 We need to a new plan to solve the problem of traffic congestion A.devise B.appoint C.elect 答案：A 核心词汇：devise/d'varz/v.设计：想出；发明 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：devise a plan(制定计划)：devise a method(设计方法)。 3 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.真题8 After the interview,Mary was as the new manager of the sales department A.appointed B.elected C.selected 答案：A 核心词汇：appoint/a'pomt/v.任命：委任 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式appointment。 搭配：be appointed as(被任命为)：appoint sb.to do sth.(委任某人做某事)。 9.真题9 This project will require a lot of money and workers to complete. A.large-scale B.primary C.ambitious 答案：A 核心词汇：large--scale/1a:d3 'skerl//adj.大规模的；大批的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由“形容词+名词”构成的复合形容词。 搭配：large-scale project(大规模项目)：large-scale production(大规模生产)。 10.真题10 The of the Internet has enabled people to communicate with others easily. A.improvement B.foundation C.expansion 答案：C 核心词汇：expansion /ik'spaen [n/n.扩张：扩展；扩大 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式expand。 搭配：the expansion of(…的扩张)：economic expansion(经济扩张)。 11.真题11 The goal of this course is to help students master basic grammar rules. A.primary B.various C.ambitious 答案：A 核心词汇：primary/prammari/adj.最重要的；首要的：主要的 4 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：primary goal(首要目标)；primary school(小学)。 12.真题12 The new policy will more young people to start their own businesses. A.enable B.support C.thrive 答案：A 核心词汇：enable'nebl/w.允许；使有可能 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：enable sb.to do sth.(使某人能够做某事)：enable development(促进发展)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The local government decided to a new canal to boost regional transportation A.build B.select C.appoint 2.This new highway will the east and west districts of the city. A.stretch B.connect C.devise 3.The school library will its opening hours during summer vacation. A.extend B.improve C.thrive 4.You can three books from the shelf for a two-week loan A.devise B.elect C.select 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.The company plans to its production capacity by introducing new technology. A.expand B.operate C.support 6.The industry in the coastal area benefits greatly from water transport A.cotton B.wool C.flour 7.We needto a solution to reduce traffic jams during rush hours. A.appoint B.devise C.enable 8.After the meeting,Mr.Lee was as the head of the project team A.elected B.selected C.appointed 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (connect)of the two cities has significantly reduced travel time 2.The (extend)of the subway line will be completed next year. 3.The manager asked us to make a careful(select)of candidates for the job. 4.The company's」 (improve)of efficiency led to higher profits 5.The (appoint)of the new director will be announced tomorrow. 6.The rapid (expand)of the Internet has changed people's lifestyles. 三、首字母填空 1.The government is building a new cto connect the two rivers. 2.The primary g of this project is to provide clean water for local residents. 3.You need to d a plan before starting the construction work. 4.The large-s_ event attracted participants from all over the country. 5.The new policy will e more students to study abroad. 6 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The government recently announced a 1 (large-scale)project to improve transportation.The project includes building a new 2. (canal)and expanding roads.Engineers will 3. (devise)detailed plans to ensure the project's success.Once completed,it will 4.(connect) rural areas with cities,enabling faster movement of goods. The 5. (expand)of public transport is the primary goal.Local businesses,especially the 6. (cotton)industry,will benefit from easier access to markets.Workers will be 7. (appoint)to manage the project,and they will need to 8.(extend)their working hours to meet deadlines. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.connection 2.extension 3.selection 4.improvement 5.appointment 6.expansion I.首字母填空 1.canal 2.goal 3.devise 4.scale 5.enable V.语篇填空 1.large-scale 2.canal 3.devise 4.connect 5.expansion 6.cotton 7.appointed 8 extend 7