Unit 3 Mind and body B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit3】 Mind and body B部分 高中英语 【Unit3】Mind and body B部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 absorb/ab'sob/v.吸收（液体、drown/dran/v.浸透：淹没：浸 系统 气体等) 泡：（使）淹死，溺死 microscopic/maikra'skDpik/adj. apparently/3'prntli/adv.看honourable/'Dnar3bl/adj.可敬 微小的：微观的 来；显然：据…所知 的：值得钦佩的 decay /dI'ker/v.腐烂：腐朽：衰 distinctive/dr'stmktrv/adj.独特likelihood/'larklihod/n.可能：可败 的：特别的：有特色的 能性 usable/'ju:zab/adj.可用的：能 concentration/,konsn'trer n/n.isolated/'asalertid/adj.隔离的；用的 浓度：含量：专心：专注 孤立的：脱离的 namely/'nemmli/adv.即；也就是 convert /kan'v3t/v.(使)转变，creature/'krit/n.生物；动物 转换，转化 ecosystem/'i:kausistam/n.生态 固定及常见搭配 1.absorb/b'sob/w.吸收（液体、气体等） 核心搭配： absorb water吸收水分 absorb knowledge吸收知识 be absorbed in全神贯注于… 精讲： absorb作“吸收”时可接具体物质（如水、气体）或抽象概念（如知识）；固定搭配be absorbed n后接名词或动名词，表示“专注于某事”。 例句： Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. 真题链接： She was so absorbed her book that she didn't hear the doorbell.(in) 2.concentration/,kpnsn'tren/m.浓度；专心；专注 核心搭配： high concentration高浓度 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit3】 Mind and body B部分 concentration on sth.对某事的专注 lack of concentration注意力不集中 精讲： concentration作“浓度”时为不可数名词，作“专注”时可与介词on搭配，强调对某事物的集 中程度。 例句： The concentration of salt in seawater is much higher than in freshwater. 真题链接： Good study habits help improve your on learning.(答案：concentration) 3.convert/kan'v3t/v.(使)转变，转换，转化 核心搭配： convert.into.把…转换成… convert to sth..皈依（宗教)：转向… 精讲： convert.into.强调形态、性质或用途的转变，常见于能源、物质状态等语境。 例句： Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. 真题链接： We can waste materials into useful things through recycling.(答案：convert) 4.likelihood/'1 aklihod/n.可能；可能性 核心搭配： the likelihood of sth.某事的可能性 in all likelihood很可能 精讲： likelihood为不可数名词，常用搭配the likelihood of后接名词或动名词，强调事件发生的概率。 例句： There is a high likelihood of rain tomorrow. 真题链接： In all ,the project will be completed by next month.(答案：likelihood) 5.ecosystem/'i:k3 osIstam/m.生态系统 核心搭配： natural ecosystem自然生态系统 balance the ecosystem平衡生态系统 protect the ecosystem保护生态系统 精讲： ecosystem为可数名词，常用搭配多与“保护、平衡”等动词连用，强调对生态整体的维护。 例句： Human activities have a great impact on the marine ecosystem. 2 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit3】 Mind and body B部分 真题链接： We should take measures to protect the fragile in the rainforest.(答案：ecosystem) 6.decay/dke/v.腐烂：腐朽；衰败 核心搭配： decay into分解为… prevent..from decaying防止…腐烂 tooth decay蛀牙：龋齿 精讲： decay作不及物动词时可与into搭配表示“分解为某种物质”，作名词时常见搭配tooth decay(蛀 牙)。 例句： Dead plants decay and become part of the soil 真题链接： Leaving food in warm places will make it__quickly..(答案：decay) 7.usable/ju:zabl/adj.可用的：能用的 核心搭配： usable water可用水 make sth.usable使某物可用 in usable condition处于可用状态 精讲： usable为形容词，强调物品具有实际使用价值，反义词为unusable。 例句： After purification,the water becomes usable for drinking. 真题链接： This old machine is still in condition,.so we don't need to replace it.(答案：usable) 8.namely/'nemli/adv.即；也就是 核心搭配： namely+列举内容（用于具体说明前文提到的人或事物） 精讲： namely通常用于句中，后接名词、短语或从句，起解释说明作用，前后常用逗号隔开。 例句 He has three favorite sports,namely swimming,running and basketball 真题链接： Only one student passed the exam,LiHua.(答案：namely) 9.distinctive/d'stmktiv/adj.独特的：特别的：有特色的 核心搭配： distinctive feature独特特征 3 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit3】 Mind and body B部分 distinctive style独特风格 a distinctive smell独特气味 精讲： distinctive强调“与众不同的、易于识别的”，可修饰外观、声音、气味等。 例句： The building has a distinctive red roof. 真题链接： Her paintings have a style that no one else can copy.(答案：distinctive) 10.drown/daon/w.浸透：淹没：（使）淹死 核心搭配： drown in淹没在…中；沉浸于… drown out淹没（声音） 精讲： drown in可表示物理上的“淹没”或抽象的“沉浸于某种情绪”；drown out强调声音被盖过。 例句： The sound of the rain drowned out their conversation. 真题链接： The little girl was afraid of being in the deep water.(答案：drowned) ll.isolated/'asalertid/ad.隔离的：孤立的；脱离的 核心搭配： isolated area偏远地区 feel isolated感到孤独 be isolated from与…隔离 精讲： isolated可表示地理上的“偏远”或社交上的“孤立”，常用搭配be isolated from强调与外界隔 绝。 例句： The village is isolated from the city by mountains 真题链接： Living in a foreign country,she often felt and lonely.(答案：isolated) 12.creature/'kita/n.生物；动物 核心搭配： living creature生物 sea creature海洋生物 a harmless creature无害生物 精讲： creature泛指“生物”，包括人类和动物，可与形容词搭配描述其特征。 例句： 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit3】 Mind and body B部分 The panda is a rare creature in the world. 真题链接： We should protect all living on the earth.(答案：creatures) l3.microscopic/,markr3'skppik/adj.微小的；微观的 核心搭配： microscopic organism微生物 microscopic world微观世界 microscopic detail微小细节 精讲： microscopic强调“小到需用显微镜观察的”，反义词为macroscopic(宏观的)。 例句： Microscopic organisms are too small to be seen with the naked eye. 真题链接： Scientists study the structure of cells in the lab.(答案：microscopic） 14.honour able/'Dnarabl/adj.可敬的：值得钦佩的 核心搭配： honourable man可敬的人 honourable behavior可敬行为 an honourable career光荣的职业 精讲： honourable为形容词，强调“道德高尚、值得尊敬的”，其副词形式为honourably。 例句： He is known for his honourable actions. 真题链接： The soldier received an medal for his bravery.(答案：honourable) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Plants can carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen. ·A.absorb ·B.convert 5 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit3】 Mind and body B部分 ·C.decay ·D.drown 2.She was so in her work that she didn't notice the time passing. ·A.concentrated ·B.absorbed ·C.isolated ·D.distinctive 3.The of salt in this solution is much higher than in the previous one. ·A.likelihood ·B.ecosystem ·C.concentration ·D.creature 4.Solar panels can sunlight electricity efficiently. ·A.convert;into ·B.absorb;in ·C.decay,into ·D.dowm,out 5.In all,the meeting will be held next Monday morning. ·A.likelihood 6 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit3】 Mind and body B部分 ·B.concentration ·C.ecosystem ·D.creature 6.We should take measures to protect the fragile in the forest. ·A.decay ·B.ecosystem ·C.concentration ·D.usable 7.The old machine is still in condition,so we don't need to buy a new one. ·A.isolated ·B.nicroscopic ·C.usable ·D.honourable 8.He has two favorite hobbies, reading and hiking. ·A.namely ·B.likely ·C.distinctive ·D.usable 9.The building is easily recognizable due to its red tower. > 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit3】 Mind and body B部分 ·A.isolated ·B.distinctive ·C.microscopic ·D.honourable 10.The sound of the thunder out their conversation,so they had to shout. ·A.absorbed ·B.converted ·C.drowned ·D.decayed 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The sponge can (吸收)a lot of water quickly. 2.Good study habits help improve your()on learning. 3.We can (waste paper into new paper through recycling. 4.There is a high__(可能性)of snow in the mountain area tomorrow. 5.Human activities have a great impact on the marine (生态系统). 6.Leaving food in a warm place will make it (faster. 7.After purification,the water becomes__(可用的)for drinking. 8.Only one student won the award, (即)Lucy from Class3. 9.The (独特的)design of the bridge attracts many visitors. l0.The small village is_(隔离t的)from the city by a river. 三、首字母填空 8 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit3】 Mind and body B部分 1.Plants a water and minerals from the soil to grow. 2.Lack of c on study will lead to poor grades 3.It is possible to c sunlight into energy using solar panels. 4.The l of rain today is very low,so we can go for a picnic 5.Protecting the e is important for the survival of all living things 6.Dead leaves d and become part of the soil over time 7.This old computer is still u;we can use it for basic tasks. 8.He has three sisters,n Mary,Lily and Anna. 9.The singer has a d voice that everyone can recognize. 10.The morganisms in the water can only be seen with a microscope. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was (absorb)in reading a novel when her mother called. 2.The」 (concentrate)of sugar in this drink is too high for children 3.We need to (convert)the old factory into a community center. 4.There is a high (likely)that we will finish the project on time. 5.Protecting the (ecosystem)is our responsibility as citizens. 6.The food will (decay)quickly if not stored in the fridge 7.After repair,the machine is now (use)again 8.He has two hobbies,(name)painting and playing the piano. 9.The (distinct)feature of this animal is its long tail. 10.The (isolate)village has no access to the internet. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.A6B7.C8.A9B10.C 9 选择性必修第三册沪外版 【Unit3】 Mind and body B部分 Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.absorb 2.concentration 3.convert 4.likelihood 5.ecosystem 6.decay 7.usable 8.namely 9.distinctive 10.isolated I.首字母填空 1.absorb 2.concentration 3.convert 4.likelihood 5.ecosystem 6.decay 7.usable 8.namely 9.distinctive 10.microscopic V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.absorbed 2.concentration 3.convert 4.likelihood 5.ecosystem 6.decay 7.usable 8.namely 9.distinctive 10.isolated 10