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高中沪外版选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲Unit1 Learning for Life B部分
【Unit 1】Learning for Life
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
cease /si:s/v.(正式)使停止、终种动物(尤指马)
报章杂志;报刊:印刷媒体
止(某事的发生或存在)
pace /peis/n.(走或跑时)迈出metal/'metl/n.金属(坚硬、有
☐ndigo/'mdga1.靛蓝(可制的一步:步幅:(移动的)速度、光泽的固体矿物,如锡、铁、金,
取深蓝色染料的植物):靛蓝色步速
可导热、导电)
口plumb line铅垂线(一端系重口leap /li:p/n.跳跃:跳高(长或口grindstone/'gramdstaun/n.磨
物的粗绳,用于测水深、墙体垂高的跳跃)
石(轮状圆石,用于磨利刀具等
直度)
口nag /nag/h.(老)马:驽马工具)
compass/'kmp3s/h.圆规(绘(不再实用的马)
wisdom/'wizdam/n.智慧;才智
图工具):指南针
achievement/月'ti:vmant/.n.成(凭经验、知识做出明智决定的
process /'prauses/n.做事方法;就;功绩(凭努力、技能完成的能力)
工艺流程、工序
事)
conduct/'kpnd kt/n.(某人在某
pile /parl/v.堆放、摞起
carve /ka:v/v.雕刻(从木、石等地/某种情况下的)行为、举止:
dragon/'draegan/n.(中国传说材料上切割出物品、图案)
kan'dktv.(正式)组织、安排:
中的)龙(能控水、象征力量与口rotten/'ptn/adj.(食物、树木实施、执行
好运)
等)腐烂的:腐朽的(无法食用distance/'distans/n.远处:距离、
☐deed/di:dn.(正式/文学)行或使用)
间距(两事物间的空间量)
为、行动(通常指好坏的举动)口persist/p3'sIst/v.顽强地坚持;wave /werv/v.挥手;招手(挥动
itue/'v3tuh.高尚的道德;执着地做(不顾困难或反对)手臂吸引注意、打招呼):n.海
正直的品性:德行
口inlay/'nmle/w.镶嵌(将木、金浪;波浪、波涛(海面的水浪)
口profound /pra3fand/adj.知识属片嵌入表面以装饰,保持表面口carriage/'kaerId3/h.(时载客
渊博的、见解深刻的:巨大的、深平滑)
的)四轮马车(由一或多匹马牵
远的
thus/ǒAs/adv.(正式)以此方式:引):(BrE/NAmE)(火车的)客
口sage/sIdn.(正式)圣人:智如此:这样:因此、从而
车厢
者
press /pres/v.(被)压、挤、推
口thoroughbred/0 rabred/n.纯(向某物施压):n.(the Press)
固定及常见搭配
1.virtue /'v3tu:n.高尚的道德:正直的品性:德行
核心搭配:
traditional virtue传统美德
高中沪外版选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲Unit 1 Learning for Life B部分
by virtue of凭借;由于
have the virtue of具有…的优点
精讲:
virtue为可数名词,by virtue of是高频固定搭配,后接名词或动名词,表示”依靠…的力量”。
例句:
He succeeded by virtue of his hard work and determination
真题链接:
She is respected for her一of honesty and kindness.(答案:virtue)
2.achievement/Ati:vmnt/h.成就;功绩
核心搭配:
make an achievement取得成就
great achievement伟大成就
academic achievement学y业,成就
精讲:
achievement为可数名词,常用搭配与'取得、描述”成就相关,可与make,gain,achieve等动词
连用。
例句:
Winning the competition was a great achievement for the young athlete.
真题链接:
The scientist's in the field of medicine has saved millions of lives.(achievement)
3.conduct/'kondakt/n.行为、举止;kn'dkt/v.组织、实施
核心搭配:
good conduct良好行为
conduct an experiment做实验
conduct a survey进行调查
精讲:
作名词时重音在第一音节,指”行为”:作动词时重音在第二音节,意为”组织、执行”,常与
experiment,survey,.research等词搭配。
例句:
The teacher praised the student for his good conduct in class.
真题链接:
The research team will_a study on environmental pollution next month.(conduct)
4.wisdom/'wIzdam/n.智慧:才智
核心搭配:
practical wisdom实用智慧
wisdom of the elderly长者的智慧
pass down wisdom传承智慧
精讲:
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高中沪外版选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲
Unit1 Learning for Life B部分
wisdom为不可数名词,常用搭配强调智慧的来源或应用,如from experience,of ages等。
例句:
We should learn from the wisdom of our ancestors.
真题链接:
The book is full of_that can guide us in daily life..(答案:wisdom)
5.process/'prauses/hn.做事方法;工艺流程
核心搭配:
production process生产流程
in the process of在…过程中
improve the process改进流程
精讲:
process作名词时指”步骤、流程”,常与介词im搭配表示”在…过程中”,后接名词或动名词。
例句:
The factory has improved its production process to save energy.
真题链接:
We are still_the process of solving the problem.(答案:in)
6.distance/'distans/n.距离;间距
核心搭配:
keep distance from与…保持距离
long distance长途
distance between a and B a与B之间的距离
精讲:
distance为可数名词,keep distance from是固定搭配,强调'保持距离',可用于抽象或具体意义。
例句:
It's important to keep a safe distance from cars on the road.
真题链接:
What is the_between your home and school??(答案:distance)
7.press /pres/v.压、挤:n.报章杂志
核心搭配:
press the button按按钮
the local press地方媒体
press for sth.迫切要求某事
精讲:
作动词时可搭配具体名词如button,clothes:作名词时常用the press表示”新闻界”,为集体名词。
例句:
Please press the red button to start the machine.
真题链接:
Thehas reported a lot about the environmental issue recently.(press)
高中沪外版选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲Unit 1 Learning for Life B部分
8.wave /werv/w.挥手:n.波浪
核心搭配:
wave at sb.向某人挥手
wave goodbye挥手告别
ocean waves海浪
精讲:
作动词时常用wave at/tosb.表示,向某人挥手”;作名词时可描述具体波浪或抽象的”浪潮'。
例句:
She waved at us when she saw us across the street
真题链接:
The children enjoy playing in the-on the beach.(答案:waves)
9.carve /ka:vw.雕刻
核心搭配:
carve wood雕刻木头
carve into雕刻成…
carve a pattern雕刻图案
精讲:
carve为及物动词,常搭配具体材料如wood,stone,或表示结果的介词into。
例句:
The artist carved a beautiful statue out of marble
真题链接:
The craftsman can_different animals out of bamboo.(答案:carve)
10.persist /p3'sIst/W.顽强地坚持
核心搭配:
persist in doing sth.坚持做某事
persist with sth.继续努力做某事
精讲:
persist为不及物动词,后接介词in加动名词,强调”不顾困难坚持”,区别于insist(坚持主张)。
例句:
He persisted in studying even though he was tired.
真题链接:
If you_in practicing English every day,you will make progress.(persist)
11.hus/As/adv.因此:如此
核心搭配:
hus far到目前为止
thus leading to从而导致….
and thus因此;于是
精讲:
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高中沪外版选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲Unit 1 Learning for Life B部分
hus为正式副词,常用于书面语,连接因果关系,可置于句首或句中,后接结果。
例句:
He forgot his keys,thus he couldn't enter the house.
真题链接:
She studied hard,_passing the exam easily..(答案:thus)
12.deed/di:dn.行为、行动(通常指好坏的举动)
核心搭配:
good deed好事;善举
do a good deed做好事
deed of courage勇敢的行为
精讲:
deed为可数名词,尤指'有道德意义的行为”,区别于act(普通行为),常用搭配do a deed表示,
做某事”。
例句:
Helping the old lady cross the road was a kind deed.
真题链接:
Everyone should try to do a good一every day.(答案:deed)
l3.pace /peis/m.步速;速度
核心搭配:
keep pace with跟上…的步伐
set the pace定速度;起带头作用
at a fast pace快速地
精讲:
pace强调”持续的速度”,keep pace with是固定短语,后接人或事物,表示”与…同步”。
例句:
It's hard to keep pace with the rapid changes in technology.
真题链接:
We need to walk一a slow pace to enjoy the scenery.(答案:at)
l4.profound /pra'faond/adj.深刻的:巨大的
核心搭配:
profound effect深远影响
profound knowledge渊博的知识
profound change巨大变化
精讲:
profound多修饰抽象名词如effect,influence,knowledge,强调'深度和重要性”。
例句:
The book has a profound influence on my way of thinking.
真题链接:
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高中沪外版选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲Unit1 Learning for Life B部分
The invention of the Internet has had a impact on society.(profound)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Byof hard work,she finally achieved her goal.
·A.virtue
·B.achievement
·C.wisdom
·D.deed
2.The research team will-a survey on students'reading habits next week.
·A.press
·B.wave
·C.caVe
·D.conduct
3.We should learn from the of our ancestors to solve modern problems.
·A.distance
·B.wisdom
·C.process
·D.pace
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高中沪外版选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲Unit1 Learning for Life B部分
4.If you_in practicing speaking English,you will make great progress.
·A.persist
·B.conduct
·C.press
·D.wave
5.The invention of electricity has had a_impact on human life.
·A.profound
·B.thus
·C.deed
·D.virtue
6.You need to keep a safe_from the moving machine.
·A.process
·B.distance
·C.achievement
·D.pace
7.The teacher praised Tom for his good_in the school playground.
·A.conduct
·B.wisdom
·C.deed
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高中沪外版选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲Unit1 Learning for Life B部分
·D.virtue
8.She studied day and night,-passing the exam with excellent grades.
·A.thus
·B.profound
·C.persist
·D.process
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Traditional()like honesty and kindness should be passed down.
2.The scientist's great_()in space exploration is admired by the world.
3.We are still in the一(过)of planning our summer vacation.
4.Helping others is a good()that everyone should practice.
5.The artist spent three months一(雕刻)a dragon out of wood.
6.It's important to keep()with the development of technology.
三、首字母填空
1.The local phas reported the latest news about the city's development.
2.The children are playing happily in the ocean w-on the beach.
3.P-in doing exercise every day can help you stay healthy.
4.The book is full of pwisdom that guides us in life.
5.You should press the red bto start the machine.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The company has improved its production-(process)to reduce costs.
2.He succeeded by virtue of his_(persist)and hard work.
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高中沪外版选择性必修第一册
固定搭配精讲Unit1 Learning for Life B部分
3.The old man's_(wise)has helped many young people make better decisions.
4.(Carve)is a traditional craft that requires patience and skill.
5.We should learn from the_(achieve)of great scientists to encourage ourselves.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.virtue 2.achievement 3.process 4.deed 5.carving
6.pace
I首字母填空
1.press 2.waves
3.Persisting 4.practical 5.button
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.process 2.persistence 3.wisdom 4.Carving
5.achievements
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