Unit 3 Mind and body A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 3 【Unit3】Mind and body A部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 prehistory/.pri:'histri/n.史前时 不可理解之事；奥秘 运送，输送 期：远古时期 radiocarbon dating/,reidiso'ka:baitrilithon/trar'lion/n.三石塔 monument/mpnjumsnt//n.历史'det/n.碳定年法（根据测定（一种史前建筑结构，由两块竖 遗迹：有历史价值的建筑 古物不同形态的碳含量以计算立巨石上架另一块巨石构成) enormous /'no:mas/adj..巨大年代) incredible/m'kredabl/adj.不能 的：庞大的 pyramid/piramid/n.（古埃及相信的：难以置信的 measure/'me3a/v.(指尺寸、长的)金字塔 original/e'rid3ml/adj.原来的： 短、数量等)量度为：测量：度archaeologist/,aki'olad3Ist/n.起初的：最早的（仅用于名词 量 考古学家 前) length /le]0/n.长：长度 cemetery/'sematri/n.(尤指不dedicate oneself to献身：致力： origin/oId3/n.起源：源头；靠近教堂的)墓地，坟地，公墓专心 起因 bone /baun/n.骨头；骨 take place尤指根据安排或计划 mystery/'mIstri/n.神秘的事物：transport /trans'po:t/V.运输，发生，进行 固定及常见搭配 1.monument/'mpnjumant/n.历史遗迹；有历史价值的建筑 核心搭配： historical monument历史遗迹 national monument国家纪念碑 a monument to sb./sth.某人/某事的纪念碑 精讲： monument为可数名词，常与形容词historical,.ancient搭配，或用于”a monument to.”结构表示 “纪念…的建筑”。 例句： The Great Wall is a famous historical monument in China. 真题链接： The old temple is considered an important cultural一.（答案：monument) 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 2.measure/me3/w.量度为：测量 核心搭配： measure sth.in.用…单位测量某物 measure up to达到（标准） sth.neasures+尺寸某物量度为… 精讲： 作“量度为”时，主动形式表被动意义，无需用被动语态。 例句： The room measures 5 meters in length and 4 meters in width. 真题链接： The river_300 kilometers long and is an important waterway. (答案：measures) 3.origin/DrId3m/h.起源；源头 核心搭配： the origin of sth.…的起源 historical origin历史起源 have its origin in.起源于…. 精讲： origin为可数名词，常用搭配the origin of'后接具体事物，如文化、语言等。 例句： Scientists are studying the origin of the universe. 真题链接： The of this tradition can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty.(origin) 4.mystery/'mIstri/h.神秘的事物：奥秘 核心搭配： solve a mystery解开谜团 a mystery to sb.对某人来说是个谜 remain a mystery仍是个谜 精讲： mystery为可数名词，常与动词solve,uncover搭配，表示“解开、揭开谜团”。 例句： The cause of the ancient building's collapse remains a mystery. 真题链接： The detective spent months trying to solve the_. (答案：nystery) 5.archaeologist/,a:ki'Dlad3Ist/h.考古学家 核心搭配： lead archaeologist首席考古学家 work as an archaeologist从事考古学家工作 archaeologist study..考古学家研究…. 2 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 职业类名词，常用搭配为"work as an archaeologist''或'archaeologist+研究对象”。 例句： The archaeologist discovered ancient tools during the excavation. 真题链接： The team of found a tomb dating back to the Han Dynasty.(archaeologists) 6.ransport/rens'p:t/v.运输：运送 核心搭配： transport sth.to.把某物运输到… transport by.用…运输 be transported to...被运输到… 精讲： 及物动词，被动语态be transported to'”强调“被运输的目的地”。 例句： Coal is often transported to factories by train 真题链接： These goods will beto the warehouse by truck tomorrow. (答案：transported) 7.incredible/n'kredabl/ad.难以置信的 核心搭配： incredible strength惊人的力量 incredible story难以置信的故事 seem incredible看起来难以置信 精讲： 多修饰名词，强调“令人惊讶、难以相信”，其副词形式为incredibly: 例句： It's incredible that he finished the race in under two hours. 真题链接： The athlete showed_speed and won the gold medal.(答案：incredible) 8.original /a'r1d3nl/adj.原来的；起初的（仅用于名词前） 核心搭配： original plan原计划 original idea最初的想法 original building原始建筑 精讲： 仅作定语修饰名词，无比较级，反义词为”copy”或'modified'。 例句： We decided to stick to the original plan despite the bad weather. 真题链接： 3 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 Thedesign of the temple was changed during the renovation.(original) 9.dedicate oneself to献身：致力 核心搭配： dedicate oneself to sth.致力于某事 dedicate oneself to doing sth.专心做某事 dedicate oneself to research致力于研究 精讲： o为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： The scientist dedicated himself to finding a cure for the disease. 真题链接： She herself to helping the poor all her life..(答案：dedicated) l0.take place发生；进行 核心搭配： take place in..在…发生 take place on+日期在某日期发生 sth.take place某事发生 精讲： 无被动语态，主语通常为“事件、活动”等，区别于happen(偶然发生)。 例句： The annual school sports meeting will take place next week. 真题链接： The international conference_in Shanghai last month.(took place) 11.enormous/m'om3s/adj.巨大的：庞大的 核心搭配： enormous pressure巨大压力 enormous amount of..大量的… enormous influence巨大影响 精讲： 可修饰具体事物（如size)或抽象概念（如pressure),程度高于big。 例句 The project requires an enormous amount of time and money. 真题链接： The company has made an-profit this year due to new products.(enormous) 12.1 length1ed/n.长：长度 核心搭配： in length在长度上 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 a length of..一段 at full length伸展全身：详细地 精讲： 常用'in length”表示“在长度方面”，与width(宽度)对应。 例句： The bridge is 500 meters in length. 真题链接： The snake can reach a_of2 meters when fully grown.(答案：length) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The ancient temple,with a history of over 1,000 years,is considered a precious historical_ ·A.origin ·B.mystery ·C.monument ·D.transport 2.The new bridge800 meters in length and connects two cities across the river. ·A.neasures ·B.is measured ·C.will measure ·D.measured 3.Scientists have been trying to find out the_of the ancient civilization for decades. ·A.nystery 5 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.origin ·C.length ·D.transport 4.The cause of the fire in the old building still a mystery to the police. ·A.remains ·B.solves ·C.dedicates ·D.measures 5.The team of_discovered a rare tomb dating back to the Tang Dynasty during the excavation. ·A.archaeologist ·B.archaeologists ·C.origin ·D.monument 6.These cultural relics will be to the national museum by special train next week. ·A.transport ·B.transporting ·C.transported ·D.be transported 7.It isthat the old man climbed the mountain without any help at the age of 80. 6 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.incredible ·B.enormous ·C.original ·D.historical 8.Thedesign of the library was changed after the public's suggestions. ·A.origin ·B.original ·C.incredible ·D.enormous 9.Professor Li has himself to the research on ancient Chinese history for over 30 years. ·A.dedicated ·B.measured ·C.transported ·D.taken 10.The annual cultural festivalin our school last month and attracted many visitors. ·A.takes place ·B.took place ·C.is taken place ·D.was taken place > 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Great Wall is not only a historical()but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 2.The river()about 500 kilometers long and is an important water source. 3.We need to study the()of this tradition to better understand its cultural meaning. 4.The detective finally managed to_(解开谜团)after months of investigation.. 5.Many_(考古学家)are working hard to protect the ancient ruins from damage.. 6.The goods will be(to the coastal city by ship next month. 7.The story he told about his adventure in the desert sounds._(难以置信的)， 8.The_(原来的)plan was to finish the project by the end of this year 9.She_(致力于)herself to helping children in poor areas all her life. 10.The international conference will()in Beijing next spring 三、首字母填空 1.The Eiffel Tower is a famous national min France. 2.The room m6 meters in length and 4 meters in width 3.The o_of the custom can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. 4.The disappearance of the ancient city remains a muntil now. 5.A team of adiscovered a large number of pottery pieces in the ruins. 6.These fresh vegetables are t from the countryside to the city every morning. 7.It's i that he could speak five languages fluently at the age of 10 8.The obuilding was destroyed in the fire,and only the walls remain. 9.The scientist d himself to finding a cure for the disease. 10.The school sports meeting will tplace on October 15th this year. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(archaeology)found some ancient tools during the excavation. 8 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第三册】 固定搭配精讲 2.The river(measure)300 kilometers long and flows into the sea. 3.We should try to find out the(origin)of the problem before solving it. 4.The story he told was so (incredible)that no one believed him. 5.The(transport)of goods by air is much faster than by train. 6.She(dedicate)herself to teaching in the mountain area for over 20 years. 7.The(original)plan was better than the one we changed later. 8.The_(mystery)disappearance of the plane has not been solved yet. 9.The(enormous)amount of work made him feel very tired. 10.The meeting_(take)place in the conference room yesterday afternoon 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.monument 2.measures 3.origin 4.solve a mystery 5.archaeologists 6.transported 7.incredible 8.original 9.dedicated 10.take place I首字母填空 1.monument 2.measures 3.origin 4.mystery 5.archaeologists 6.transported 7.incredible 8.original 9.dedicated 10.take V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.archaeologists 2.measures 3.origin 4.incredible 5.transport 6.has dedicated 7.original 8.mysterious 9.enormous 10.took 9