Unit 4 Customs and Traditions B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 固定搭配精讲 【Unit4】Customs and Traditions B部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 homecoming /'haumkAmi/n. 套)睡衣裤 band /baend/n.铜管乐队：流行 (一年一度的)校友返校活动 election/lekn/h.选举；推选 音乐组合 refer /ri'f3:r)/y.描述；与…相 accompany/e'kAmpani/v.伴随；classic/'klaesik/adj.典雅的，古 关：提到：说起 陪同 朴的 graduate/'gred3uet.获得学court /ko:t/n.王宫：宫殿；法院：socialise/'saufalaiz/v.(和他人) 位（尤指学士）：大学毕业 法庭 交往，交际 campus/'kemp3s/n.(大学、学口prince /prins/n.王子；亲王口casual/ke3usl/ad.非正式的 院的)校园，校区 口princess/,,prm'sesh.(除女王口semi-/'semi/prefix.半；部分 ☐reminisce/remr'nIsw.回忆，/王后外的)王室女成员：（尤formal/'foml/adj.正式的：庄重 追忆 指)公主 的 current/'kArant/adj.当前的；现select/sr'lekt.选择；挑选；选affair/'fea(r)m.事件：事情 在的 拔 口DJ/,di:'d3e/m.唱片节目主持 口alumni/A'IAmnaI/n.(统称)校elect/'lekt/v.选举，推选 人 友，毕业生 involve /m'vDlv/v.（使)参加，加gymnasium/dm'neiziom/h.健 themed/i:md/adj.特定主题的 入；牵涉 身房：体育馆 rent /rent/v.租：租借 stage/sted3/y.上演；n.(发展cafeteria/kefa''tri/n.自助餐 senior/'sinia)n.学校高年级的)时期，阶段 厅：自助食堂 学生 ☐parade /p3 reid/n.游行 entire /i'taIa()/adj.全部的；完 ☐pajamas /p3'da:m3zh.(一 march /ma:tf/v.齐步走；行进 全的 固定及常见搭配 1.refer /r'f3)/w.描述；与…相关：提到；说起 核心搭配： refer to查阅：提到；指的是 refer to.as.把…称作… 精讲： refer to是高频短语，后接名词或代词，作“查阅”讲时相当于look up(但look up需接具体内 容，如a word,而refer to可直接接工具类名词如textbook)。 例句： When you don't know a word,you can refer to the dictionary. 高中必修第一册沪外版 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The term"homecoming"usually to a school event for alumni.(答案：refers) 2.graduate/'gred3uetv.获得学位（尤指学士）：大学毕业 核心搭配： graduate from从…毕y业 graduate in毕y业于…专业 精讲： 作动词时，表“毕业于某学校”用from,表“毕业于某专业”用in:作名词“毕业生”时为可 数名词。 例句： She graduated from Harvard University in 2020. 真题链接： My brother in computer science last year and now works in a tech company.(graduated) 3.involve/i'vDlv/v.(使)参加，加入；牵涉 核心搭配： involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事 be involved in参与…；牵涉到… involve doing sth.需要做某事 精讲： involve后接动词时需用动名词形式，be involved in是被动结构，强调“被卷入或参与”。 例句： The activity involves organizing a parade and a party. 真题链接： All students are encouraged to in after-school activities.(答案：be involved) 4.stage/sterd3v.上演：n.(发展的)时期，阶段 核心搭配： stage a performance上演一场表演 at this stage在这个阶段 on the stage在舞台上 精讲： 作动词时意为“组织、上演（活动/表演）”；作名词“阶段”时，常用搭配at..stage。 例句： The school will stage a classic play during the homecoming. 真题链接： At this we need to focus on improving our English listening skills.stage) 5.elect/'lekt/v.选举，推选 高中必修第一册沪外版 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： elect sb.as选举某人为… elect to do sth.选择做某事 精讲： elect后可直接接职位名词（无需冠词），如elect president::被动结构为be elected as。 例句： Students will elect a monitor from the senior class. 真题链接： He was as the chairman of the student union last month.(答案：elected) 6.socialise/'saufalaIz/v.(和他人)交往，交际 核心搭配： socialise with sb.与某人交往 socialise at parties在聚会上交际 精讲： socialise为动词，名词形式是socialisation,常用搭配socialise with强调“与他人互动”。 例句： It's important to socialise with classmates to build friendships. 真题链接： People often with friends at the cafeteria during lunchtime.(答案：socialise) 7.formal/'foml/adj.正式的：庄重的 核心搭配： formal clothes正式服装 a formal event正式活动 in formal style以正式风格 精讲： formal的反义词是casual(非正式的)，常用搭配formal clothes/event描述着装或场合的正式性。 例句： The graduation ceremony is a formal event,so you need to wear formal clothes. 真题链接： We should use language in business letters.(答案：formal) 8.entire/n'taar)/adj.全部的：完全的 核心搭配： the entire day一整天 the entire school整个学校 entirely adv.完全地 精讲： entire强调“整体、全部”，只用于单数名词前：副词entirely常修饰形容词或动词。 例句： 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 固定搭配精讲 The entire campus will be decorated for the homecoming. 真题链接： She spent the afternoon preparing for the exam. (答案：entire) 9.accompany/A'kAmpani/v.伴随；陪同 核心搭配： accompany sb.tosp.陪同某人去某地 be accompanied by由…陪同/伴随 精讲： accompany后直接接人或事物，不用于被动结构表“陪同”时，需用主动形式。 例句： Her parents will accompany her to the graduation ceremony 真题链接： The parade was by a brass band playing classic music..(答案：accompanied) 10.select/sr'lekt/w.选择；挑选；选拔 核心搭配： select sb.to do sth.选拔某人做某事 select from从…中挑选 精讲： select强调“精心挑选”，比choose更正式，常用搭配select..from.表示范围。 例句： Teachers will select 10 students to join the band. 真题链接： We need to a theme for the homecoming party..(答案：select) 11.casual/"ke3ual/adj.非正式的 核心搭配： casual clothes便装 a casual conversation非正式谈话 精讲： casual与formal互为反义，描述着装或场合的“随意、非正式”，常见搭配casual clothes。 例句： You can wear casual clothes to the party,no need to be formal. 真题链接： Students usually wear clothes on weekends.(答案：casual) 12.affair/A'fe)/m.事件：事情 核心搭配： a social affair社交活动 personal affairs个人事务 4 高中必修第一册沪外版 固定搭配精讲 精讲： affair作“事件”时尤指“重要或公开的活动”，如social affair:复数affairs可表“事务”。 例句： The homecoming is the biggest social affair of the school year. 真题链接： We should focus on our studies instead of other (答案：affairs) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.When you don't know a word,you can-the dictionary for help. ·A.refer to ·B.look for ·C.pick up ·D.put down 2.My sisterfrom Beijing University in 2022 and now works as a doctor. ·A.graduated ·B.graduated in ·C.graduated from ·D.will graduate 3.The project_working with a team,so you need to learn to cooperate. ·A.involves 高中必修第一册沪外版 固定搭配精讲 ·B.involves to ·C.involves in ·D.is involved 4.At this_,we should focus on basic grammar rules to improve our writing. ·A.step ·B.stage ·C.level ·D.point 5.All students are encouraged toin the school's volunteer activities. ·A.involve ·B.be involved ·C.involving ·D.involved 6.The school will_a music festival next month to celebrate the anniversary. ·A.make ·B.do ·C.stage ·D.hold 7.We need to_a suitable time for the meeting to ensure everyone can attend. 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 固定搭配精讲 ·A.choose ·B.select ·C.pick ·D.elect 8.The parade was_by a group of students singing school songs. ·A.accompanied ·B.companied ·C.attended ·D.joined 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The term“homecoming”usually_(指的是)a traditional event in American schools. 2.She was一（选举）as the monitor of our class last week. 3.You can wear一（便装）to the party,there's no need to be formal. 4.The_(整个的)school will take part in the sports meeting next Friday. 5.It's important to()with classmates to build good relationships. 三、首字母填空 1.If you don't understand the word,you can rto the dictionary. 2.After gfrom high school,he plans to study abroad. 3.The activity i organizing games and preparing gifts for children. 4.At this s,we should practice speaking English every day. 5.She was eas the leader of the school's art club. 7 高中必修第一册沪外版 固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please remember_(refer)to the map when you get lost.(refer) 2.The teacher encouraged us _(be)involved in after-school activities.(be) 3.The job involves_(work)with different people from all over the world.(work) 4.My parents will accompany me_(go)to the graduation ceremony.(go) 5.We need to select five students_(represent)our class in the debate.(represent) 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5B6.C7.B8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.refers 2.elected 3.casual 4.entire 5.socialise I首字母填空 1.refer 2.graduating 3.involves 4.stage 5.elected V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to refer 2.to be 3.working 4.to go 5.to represent P