Unit 4 Customs and Traditions B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中沪外版必修第一册 寒假专版 B部分易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit4 Customs and Traditions B部分 单元词汇总览 口homecoming/'haumkAm山/m.election/'lekn/h.选举：推选classic/'klaesik/adj.典雅的，古 (一年一度的)校友返校活动 accompany /a'KAmpani/v.伴随；朴的 refer1'f3:(r).描述；与…相陪同 socialise/'saufalaIz/v.（和他人) 关：提到：说起 court /ko:t/n.王宫；宫殿：法院：交往，交际 graduate/'graed3uet/v.获得学位法庭 口casual/'ke3usl/adj.非正式的 （尤指学士)：大学毕业 prince /prins/n.王子；亲王口semi-/'semi/prefix.半；部分 campus/'kenp3s/n.（大学、学口princess/.,prm'sesn.(除女王formal/'fml/adj.正式的：庄重 院的)校园，校区 /王后外的)王室女成员：（尤的 口reminisce/remr'nIs/v.回忆，指)公主 affair/a'fear)m.事件；事情 追忆 select/s'lekt/w.选择；挑选；选口DJ/,di:'d3eh.唱片节目主持 current/'kArant/adj.当前的；现拔 人 在的 elect'lekt/v.选举，推选 gymnasium /d3mm'neiziam/n. 口alumni/a'lnna/h.(统称)校involve/n'volv/w. (使)参加，身房：体育馆 友，毕业生 加入：牵涉 cafeteria/kefe'tari/n.自助餐 themed/i:md/adj.特定主题的 stage/steId3v.上演：n.(发展厅：自助食堂 rent /rent/v.租；租借 的)时期，阶段 entire /m'taia(r)/adj.全部的：完 senior'sinia()n.学校高年级 ☐parade /p3'reId/hn.游行 全的 学生 march /ma:t/v.齐步走；行进 口pajamas /p3'd3amz/h. band /baend/n.铜管乐队：流行 套)睡衣裤 音乐组合 易错词汇精讲 1.graduate/'gred3uet/w.获得学位（尤指学士）：大学毕业 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作动词时重音在第二音节/'gred3ut,作名词“毕业生”时重音 在第一音节/'gred3uat/:易误写为graducate。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配graduate from+学校，graduate in+专业：作名词时，指“大学毕业 生”。 ·例句：She will graduate from this university next year. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：H (毕y业)in law from Oxford University three years ago.(答案：graduated) 高中沪外版必修第一册 寒假专版 2.current/'kr3nt/adj.当前的：现在的 ·易错点：易与名词“current(水流：电流)”混淆词性；拼写易漏写末尾的t,误写为curren。 ·精讲：作形容词时，后接名词，如current situation(当前形势)：作名词时，指“水流、气流 电流”。 ·例句：The current president will visit our school next week ·真题链接：We need to deal with the (当前的)problem as soon as possible.(答案： current) 3.select/sI'lekt/v.选择；挑选；选拔 ·易错点：易与elect混淆；select强调“从众多中仔细挑选”，elect侧重“选举、推选”。 ·精讲：select sth.for sb.(为某人挑选某物)：elect sb.as+职位（选举某人为某职位）。 ·例句：She selected a red dress for the party. ·真题链接：We will (挑选)l0 students to join the English drama club.(答案：select) 4.involve/m'VDlv/v.(使)参加，加入；牵涉 ·易错点：固定搭配involve doing sth.(涉及做某事)，易误接动词原形；易漏写末尾的e,误写 为involv。 ·精讲：常用搭配be involved in(参与…)：involve sb.in sth.(使某人参与某事)。 ·例句：This project involves working with a team. ·真题链接：Students should be involved in (organize)school activities..(答案：orga nizing） 5.stage/steI3/w.上演：n.(发展的)时期，阶段 ·易错点：易混淆动词“上演”和名词“阶段”的含义；作动词时易误写为staged(过去式)但 语境需注意时态。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配at an early stage(在早期阶段)：作动词时，stage a play(上演一出 戏剧)。 ·例句：The school will stage a music festival next month, ·真题链接：At this (阶段)，we need to focus on basic knowledge.(答案：stage) 6.formal/'foml/adj.正式的：庄重的 ·易错点：易与informal(非正式的)混淆：拼写易漏写中间的a,误写为foml。 ·精讲：反义词informal:常用搭配formal dress(正装)：formal occasion(正式场合)。 ·例句：We should wear formal clothes to the wedding. ·真题链接：It'sa (正式的)meeting,so you must be on time.(答案：formal) 高中沪外版必修第一册 寒假专版 7.entire/m'taia(r)/adj.全部的；完全的 ·易错点：易与whole混淆：entire强调“整体的、不可分割的”，whole侧重“完整的、无缺的”： 易误写为entier。 ·精讲：常用搭配he entire family(整个家庭)；entirely(副词，完全地)。 ·例句：She spent the entire day reading books. ·真题链接：The (全部的)class went on a picnic last Sunday.(答案：entire) 8.refer /r'f3)/w.描述；与…相关；提到；说起 ·易错点：固定搭配refer to(提到；参考)，易遗漏to:过去式和过去分词为referred,.易漏写双 写r,误写为refered。 ·精讲：refer to sth.(查阅某物)；refer to sb./sth.as（把…称作)。 ·例句：If you don't know the word,.you can refer to a dictionary. ·真题链接：When I said someone was late,Iwasn't (指)to you.(答案：referring) 9.socialise/'saufalarz/v.(和他人)交往，交际 ·易错点：美式拼写为socialize,沪外版教材用英式拼写socialise,易混淆拼写形式；易误写为 socialize(需根据教材版本调整)。 ·精讲：socialise with sb.(与某人交往)：名词形式为socialisation/socialization。 ·例句：It's important for children to socialise with their peers. ·真题链接：She likes to (交往)with people from different countries.(答案：socialise) 10.casual/'ke3ual/adj.非正式的 ·易错点：易与formal(正式的)混淆：拼写易误写为casul,漏写中间的u。 ·精讲：反义词formal;常用搭配casual clothes(便装)：casual conversation(非正式谈话)。 ·例句：We can wear casual clothes to the party. ·真题链接：He prefers」 (非正式的)meetings to formal ones.(答案：casual) 11.rent /rent/v.租；租借 ·易错点：易混淆“租入”和“租出”，rent sth.from sb.（向某人租入某物)，rent sth.tosb.(把 某物租给某人)：过去式和过去分词与原形同形，易误写为rented(正确，但需注意语境时态)。 ·精讲：rent a house(租房子)：forrent(待租)。 ·例句：They rent an apartment from a local family.. ·真题链接：：We need to (租)a car for our trip to the countryside.(答案：rent) 12.accompany/A'kAmpani/v.伴随；陪同 高中沪外版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏写中间的p,误写为acompany::固定搭配accompany sb.tosp.(陪同某人去某 地)，易遗漏to。 ·精讲：accompany还可表示“为…伴奏”，如accompany a singer(为歌手伴奏)。 ·例句：Her mother accompanied her to the airport. ·真题链接：Will you (陪同)me to the doctor's office tomorrow?(答案：accompany) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.He in computer science from Tsinghua University last year. ●A.graduated ·B.graduates 。C.graduate ●D.graduating 2.The situation requires immediate action from the government 。A.currently ●B.current ●C.currency ●D.currents 3.We need to the best players for the school basketball team. 。A.elect ●B.select ●C.choose ●D.pick 4.This project working with a group of experts from different fields. 高中沪外版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.involve ●B.involves 。C.involving ●D.involved 5.Atthis we should focus on collecting data rather than making conclusions. 。A.stage ·B.stages 。C.staging ●D.staged 6.It'sa event,so please wear formal clothes. ●A.formal ●B.informal ●C.casually ·D.casually 7.She spent the day preparing for the exam. ·A.whole ●B.entire 。C.all .D.total 8.When you don't know a word,you can to a dictionary. ·A.refer .B.prefer ●C.infer 高中沪外版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.differ 9.Children need to with others to develop social skills. ●A.socialize ·B.socialise ·C.society ●D.social 10.My parents will me to the airport tomorrow morning. ·A.company ●B.accompany ●C.accomplish ·D.account 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She plans to (毕业)from medical school next year. 2.What is the (当前的)exchange rate between the dollar and the euro? 3.The teacher will (挑选)five students to represent the class.. 4.This job (涉及)a lot of time and effort. 5.The project is still in the early (阶段)of development. 6.We need to write a (正式的)letter to the manager. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Sher to her childhood experience in her speech yesterday. 2.The river'sc was so strong that it carried the boat away. 3.You should s your words carefully before making a speech. 4.The entire team was i in the preparation for the competition. 5.The school will s a new play during the art festival. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (graduate)in law from Oxford University three years ago. 高中沪外版必修第一册 寒假专版 2.We need to deal with the (current)problem as soon as possible 3.Students should be involved in (organize)school activities. 4.When I said someone was late,I wasn't (refer)to you. 5.She likes to (socialise)with people from different countries. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5.A6.A7B8.A9B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.graduate 2.current 3.select 4.involves 5.stage 6.formal ·三、首字母填空 1.referred 2.current 3.select 4.involved 5.stage ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.graduated 2.current 3.organizing 4.referring 5.socialise