内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit 1 Feeling good
高中专版
【Unit1】Feeling good
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
journalist/'d33:nalIst/n.新闻记
cycle/'sakl/v.骑自行车
份,一客;one part of something
者
cooperate /kau'Dpareit/v.合作;larger部分
afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.以协作
adopt/A'dppt/v.采用(某方法):
后:后来
*sacrifice/'saekrfaIs/n.牺牲:舍采取(某态度):收养:领养
nutrition /nju'trnh.营养;滋弃;v.牺牲;献出
fries /fraiz/n.(usually fries)(
养
discipline/'disaplm/m.自制力;薯条)
mostly /'maustli/adv.通常;主遵守纪律;纪律:训练
consumption /kan'sAmpJn/n.
要地;一般地
*self-reliance self rI'larans/n.:the act of buying and using
recipe/resapi/n.烹饪法:食谱自力更生:自立
the products消费
composition kompa'zIfn/n.commitment /ka'mitmant/n.cancer /'kaensa(r)/n.
文:小论文:成分:构成
诺:保证;奉献:投入
phenomenon /fa'npmmnan/n.(pl
golf/gDlf/n.高尔夫球运动
greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的
phenomena)现象
wrestle/'resl/w.摔跤
*portion/'p3n/m.(食物的)
固定及常见搭配
1.journalist/d33 nalrst/m.新闻记者
核心搭配:
a professional journalist职业记者
investigate as a journalist以记者身份调查
interview sb.as a journalist以记者身份采访某人
精讲:
journalist为可数名词,常与“职业身份、采访、调查”等动作搭配。
例句:
The journalist is going to interview the famous scientist tomorrow.
真题链接:
As a
_,she always tries to report the truth.(答案:journalist)
2.nutrition/nju'tr虹n/.营养;滋养
1
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 1 Feeling good
核心搭配:
balanced nutrition均衡的营养
adequate nutrition充足的营养
nutrition intake营养摄入
精讲:
nutrition为不可数名词,常用搭配多与“均衡、充足、摄入”等形容词或动词连用。
例句:
Good health depends on balanced nutrition and regular exercise.
真题链接:
The doctor advised her to pay attention to her
_to improve her health.(答案:nutrition)
3.cooperate/kaU'ppareit/.w.合作;协作
核心搭配:
cooperate with sb.与某人合作
cooperate on sth.在某事上合作
willingly cooperate自愿合作
精讲:
cooperate为不及物动词,后接介词with表示“与…合作”,on表示“在某方面合作”。
例句:
We need to cooperate with each other to finish the project on time.
真题链接:
They agreed to
with the local government to solve the problem.
(答案:cooperate)
4.discipline/disapli/n.自制力;纪律
核心搭配:
strict discipline严格的纪律
develop discipline培养自制力
obey discipline遵守纪律
精讲:
discipline作“纪律”讲时为不可数名词,作“学科”讲时为可数名词,此处重点讲“纪律:自
制力”。
例句:
Students should have enough discipline to study hard
真题链接:
Military training helps students develop
and teamwork.
(答案:discipline)
5.commitment/ka'mitmant/h.承诺;奉献
核心搭配:
make a commitment作出承诺
a commitment to sth..对某事的投入
show commitment表现出奉献精神
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高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 1 Feeling good
精讲:
commitment为可数名词(表示“承诺”时)或不可数名词(表示“奉献”时),常用搭配与“作
出、投入”相关。
例句:
Her commitment to teaching has won the respect of all students.
真题链接:
He made a
to help the poor children finish their education.(答案:commitment)
6.adopt /a'dDpt/v.采用:收养
核心搭配:
adopt a method采用一种方法
adopt a child收养一个孩子
adopt an attitude采取一种态度
精讲:
adopt作“采用”讲时,宾语常为“方法、政策”等;作“收养”讲时,宾语为“孩子”。
例句:
Our school decided to adopt new teaching methods to improve students'interest
真题链接:
The government plans to
stricter measures to protect the environment.(答、:adopt)
7.consumption /kan'snp/n.消耗:消费
核心搭配:
energy consumption能源消耗
reduce consumption减少消耗
consumption of resources资源消耗
精讲:
consumption为不可数名词,常用搭配与“能源、资源、减少”等词连用。
例句:
We should try to reduce the consumption of plastic products
真题链接:
The
of electricity increases in summer because of air conditioners.(consumption)
8.phenomenon /fa'npminan/n.(pl.phenomena)
核心搭配:
a natural phenomenon自然现象
social phenomenon社会现象
explain the phenomenon解释现象
精讲:
phenomenon为可数名词,复数形式为phenomena,常与“自然、社会”等形容词搭配。
例句:
The northern lights are a beautiful natural phenomenon.
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 1 Feeling good
真题链接:
This
has attracted the attention of many scientists.(答案:phenomenon)
9.sacrifice/'saekrIfars//h.牺牲;V.牺牲
核心搭配:
nake a sacr'ifice作出牺牲
sacrifice sth.for sb.sth.为某人/某事牺牲某物
great sacrifice巨大的牺牲
精讲:
作名词时常用搭配“make a sacrifice”;作动词时后接介词for表示“为…牺牲”。
例句:
Many soldiers made sacrifices for the peace of the country.
真题链接:
She was willing to
her own interests for the team's success.
(答案:sacrifice)
10.portion/'p3fn/h.一份;部分
核心搭配:
a portion of food一份食物
a portion of the money一部分钱
large portion大份
精讲:
portion为可数名词,常与“食物、钱、部分”等名词搭配,表示“整体中的一部分”。
例句:
He ordered a portion of fries and a hamburger for lunch.
真题链接:
Could you please give me a small
of the cake?(答案:portion)
11.cycle/'sakl/w.骑自行车
核心搭配:
cycle to school骑自行车上学
cycle along the road沿公路骑行
cycle for exercise为锻炼骑自行车
精讲:
cycle为不及物动词,常用搭配与“出行方式、地点、目的”相关。
例句:
More and more people choose to cycle to work to reduce pollution.
真题链接:
They often
in the park on weekends.(答案:cycle)
l2.recipe/'resapi/n.食谱:烹饪法
核心搭配:
4
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 1 Feeling good
a recipe for cake蛋糕食谱
follow a recipe按照食谱做
traditional recipe传统食谱
精讲:
recipe为可数名词,常用搭配“a recipe for+食物”表示“做…的食谱”。
例句:
My mother found a new recipe for making dumplings online
真题链接:
Can you share your
for making chocolate cookies?(答案:recipe)
第二部分单词综合训练(沪教版高中选择性必修第一册难度)
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Asa
she always tries to report the truth fairly.
·A.journalist
·B.nutrition
·C.cooperate
·D.discipline
2.The doctor advised him to pay attention to hisby eating more vegetables
·A.consumption
·B.nutrition
·C.commitment
·D.recipe
3.We need to
with our partners to complete the project on time.
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit1 Feeling good
·A.adopt
·B.cycle
·C.cooperate
·D.sacrifice
4.Military training helps students develop and teamwork spirit.
·A.phenomenon
·B.discipline
·C.portion
·D.recipe
5.He made a
to volunteer at the community center every weekend.
·A.commitment
·B.consumption
·C.nutrition
·D.journalist
6.The government plans to new policies to reduce environmental pollution.
·A.sacrifice
·B.adopt
·C.cycle
·D.discipline
6
高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 1 Feeling good
7.The
of electricity increases greatly in summer due to air conditioners.
·A.phenomenon
·B.consumption
·C.commitment
·D.portion
8.The northern lights are a beautiful natural
that many people want to see.
·A.discipline
·B.recipe
·C.phenomenon
·D.sacrifice
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The
(新闻记者)interviewed the famous actor after the movie premiere.
2.Balanced
is important for children's growth and development.
3.They agreed to
with the local company to solve the problem.
4.Students should learn to develop__(自制力)to manage their study time.
5.Her
to teaching has inspired many young teachers.
6.The school decided to
(a new teaching method to improve students'interest.
三、首字母填空
1.As a j,she often travels to different places to collect news.
2.To stay healthy,we should pay attention to our daily n_intake.
3.We need to c with each other to finish the group project successfully.
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高中选择性必修第一册沪教版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 1 Feeling good
4.Strict d in the army helps soldiers form good habits.
5.Making a cmeans keeping your promise and working hard for it.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She showed great
(commit)to her job and was praised by her boss
2.The
(consume)of natural resources should be reduced to protect the environment.
3.They decided to」
(adopt)a child and give him a warm home.
4.It takes a lot of
(discipline)to exercise regularly every day.
5.The
(journalist)are investigating the case to report the truth
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2B
3.C4.B5.A6.B7B8.C
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.journalist 2.nutrition 3.cooperate 4.discipline
5.commitment
6.adopt
I.首字母填空
1.journalist 2.nutrition 3.cooperate 4.discipline 5.commitment
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.commitment
2.consumption 3.adopt 4.discipline 5.journalists
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