Unit 1 Our world 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 同步精讲 【Unit 1】Our world 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 element/'elmant/n.元素：要素attitude/'atrtju:d/n.态度：看法bekeen on喜爱；对…着迷：有 behaviour /bI'hervja)/m.行为：respect/'spekt/n.尊重 兴趣 举止 description/d'skripfn/m.描述 paper towel纸巾；毛巾纸 related'lertrd/adj..相关的；有video clip视频片段：视频剪辑 be ashamed of为…感到羞愧 联系的 time capsule时代文物贮藏器；on behalf of代表… lantern/'lantan/m.灯笼 时间胶囊 refer to描述；涉及：与…相 tradition/tre'dn/n.传统 ina总共 关 reflect/rr'flekt/v.显示，表明，表hula hoop呼啦圈 达 well off富有的：富裕的 固定及常见搭配 1.respect/rI'spekt/.h.尊重 核心搭配： show respect for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示尊重 have respect for尊重… gain/win respect赢得尊重 精讲： respect作名词时为不可数名词，常见搭配强调“表达、获得”尊重的动作，后接介词for。 例句： We should show respect for our parents and teachers. 真题链接： It's important to have_for different cultures..(答案：respect) 2.attitude/zetrtju:dhm.态度：看法 核心搭配： attitude towards/to…对…的态度 a positive/negative attitude积极/消极的态度 change one's attitude改变态度 精讲： 必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 attitude后常接介词towards或to,表示“对…的态度”，为高频考点。 例句： Her attitude towards learning English has improved a lot 真题链接： What's your to this new policy?(答案：attitude) 3.reflect/r'flekt/w.显示，表明，表达 核心搭配： reflect on/upon思考；反省 reflect sth.in sth.在某物中反映出某物 reflect one's feelings表达某人的情感 精讲： reflect作“思考”讲时，常与on/upon连用；作“反映”讲时，可用于描述抽象事物（如情感、 态度)。 例句： The article reflects the author's love for nature. 真题链接： The painting the artist's deep sadness about the war..(答案：reflects) 4.be keen on喜爱；对…着迷；有兴趣 核心搭配： be keen on sth.喜爱某物 be keen on doing sth.热衷于做某事 精讲： o为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 例句： My brother is keen on playing basketball every afternoon 真题链接： She has been keen on_(read)science fiction since childhood.(答案：reading） 5.refer to描述：涉及：与…相关 核心搭配： refer to sb./sth.as…把某人J某物称为… refer to a dictionary查阅词典 精讲： refer to多义，需根据语境判断“查阅”“涉及”或“称作”的含义，其中“查阅资料”为常见考 点。 例句： When you don't know a word,you can refer to a dictionary. 真题链接： The term”green energy'usually_to renewable energy sources like solar power.(答案：refers) 2 必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.be ashamed of为…感到羞愧 核心搭配： be ashamed of sth.为某事羞愧 be ashamed of doing sth.为做过某事羞愧 精讲： ashamed为形容词，主语通常是人，强调主观感受；of后接名词或动名词。 例句： He was ashamed of telling a lie to his parents. 真题链接： She feltof her rude behavior at the party.(答案：ashamed) 7.on behalf of代表… 核心搭配： on behalf of sb./sth.代表某人/某组织 on one's behalf(同义)代表某人 精讲： 固定短语，后接名词或代词，常用于正式场合（如演讲、致辞）。 例句： On behalf of my classmates,I'd like to thank our teacher for her help. 真题链接： behalf of the Student Union,I'm writing to invite you to our school's art festival.(On) 8.in all总共 核心搭配： ina+数字总共…（数量） 精讲： 作状语，通常位于句末，强调总数，区别于atal(根本)。 例句： There are 50 students in our class in all. 真题链接： The museum has over 200 paintings in all,including 50 from the 19th century. 9.related /rI''letd/adj.相关的：有联系的 核心搭配： be related to与…相关 related to-…(后置定语)与…相关的 精讲： related为形容词，常用搭配be related to,强调事物间的关联性。 例句： This problem is closely related to our daily life. 真题链接： 必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 The research focuses on diseases_(relate)to air pollution.(related) l0.tradition/tr3'dn/m.传统 核心搭配： follow a tradition遵循传统 keep up the tradition保持传统 a tradition of doing sth.做某事的传统 精讲： tradition为可数名词，复数形式traditions,搭配多与“传承、遵循”相关。 例句： It's a tradition in China to eat dumplings during Spring Festival. 真题链接： The festival has a_of over 1,000 years,passed down from generation to generation.tradition) l1.description/d'skripfn/h.描述 核心搭配： a description of sth.对某物的描述 give a description of描述. 精讲： description为可数名词，常与介词of搭配，指“文字或语言上的描述”。 例句： Can you give a brief description of your hometown? 真题链接： Write a_of your favorite festival,including its customs and food.(description) 12.well off富有的：富裕的 核心搭配： be well off家境富裕 be better off境况更好 精讲： 形容词短语，无比较级变化，常用be动词连接，描述经济状况。 例句： Although they are not well off,they live happily. 真题链接： The family became after his father started a successful business.(well off) 综合训练 4 必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should show for the elderly and help them when they need it. ·A.respect ·B.attitude ·C.tradition ·D.description 2.What is your towards the new school rules? ·A.reflect ·B.respect ·C.attitude ·D.related 3.The movie_the director's deep concern about social issues. ·A.reflects ·B.refers ·C.respects ·D.describes 4.My sister is keen-playing the piano and practices every day. ·A.in 必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.on ·C.at ·D.with 5.When you meet new words,you can_a dictionary for help. ·A.refer to ·B.reflect on ·C.be ashamed of ·D.on behalf of 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's important to have_()for different cultures and customs. 2.Her positive()towards work won her colleagues'admiration. 3.The report (the current situation of students'mental health. 4.He is collecting stamps and has a large collection. 5.The term"eco-friendly”usually_(指的是)products that are not harmful to the environment, 三、首字母填空 1.We should aour parents and teachers,showing them respect. 2.She has changed her atowards studying and now works much harder. 3.The article rthe author's love for his hometown. 4.My brother is k on playing football and joins the school team. 5.On bof the whole class,I'd like to thank our teacher for her guidance. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 必修第一册沪教版 【同步精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.She felt(ashame)of her mistake and apologized immediately. 2.The research focuses on problems(relate)to air pollution. 3.He has a(tradition)family where everyone follows old customs. 4.When in doubt,you can refer to(describe)in the textbook for help. 5.They are not very(well off),but they live a happy and simple life. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.respect 2.attitude 3.reflects 4.keen on 5refers to I首字母填空 1.admire 2.attitude 3.reflects 4.keen 5.behalf V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ashamed 2.related 3.traditional 4.descriptions 5.well off 7