Unit 3 Paying the price 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Paying the price 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Paying the price三 高中英语·沪教版 全部单元单词 respectively /rI'spektrvli/adv.分研结果 cotton/'kDth.棉：棉花 别：各自：顺序为：依次为 fake /feik/adj.假的 crop /krDp/m.庄稼；作物 borderline/'b:dalam/n.两种品discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣 harvest/'ha:vIst/v.收割（庄稼）： 质（或状况）之间的分界线 weekly/wi:ki/adj.每周的；每n.收获季节；收获 stimulate/'stumjulert/v.促进：激一周一次的 guarantee/.ger3n'ti:h.保证：担 发：激励 monthly /'mAnθli/ad.每月的：每保；V.保证；担保；保障 abstract/'aebstraekt/adj.抽象的：月一次的 available /e'verlabl/adj.可获得 n.概念；观念 publication/pablr'keifn/n.发的：可购得的；可找到的 ideal/ar'dial/adj.完美的：理想行；出版物 specialist/'spefalrst/adj.专门的： 的：最合适的 academic/,eka'demk/adj.学业n.专家 quote /kwaot/v.引用：引述；n.的：教学的：学术的 ethical /'eerkl/adj.合乎道德 引文；语录 cottage/'kotd3n.小屋；（尤指)的：（有关)道德的，伦理的 finding/'famd,m.调查发现；调村舍，小别墅 canteen /kaen'tin/m.食堂：餐厅 固定及常见搭配 1. stimulate/'stimjulert/v.促进：激发：激励 核心搭配： stimulate interest in sth.激发对某事的兴趣 stimulate economic growth促进经济增长 stimulate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 精讲： 及物动词，搭配对象多为“兴趣、增长、行为”等抽象概念，强调“主动激发内在动力”。 例句： Reading can stimulate children's imagination. 真题链接： The government has taken measures to_innovation in technology.(stimulate) 2.quote /kwaut/v..引用；引述；n.引文；语录 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Paying the price 核心搭配： quote from..引用自… quote sb.as saying..引述某人的话 a direct quote直接引语 精讲： 作动词时需明确引用来源(from),作名词时可指“引文”或“报价”，此处侧重前者。 例句： The teacher asked us to quote a sentence from the passage. 真题链接： The author_Shakespeare in his latest article.(答案：quoted) 3.available/A'verlabl/adj.可获得的；可购得的：可找到的 核心搭配： be available for sth.可用于某事 be available to sb.对某人来说可获得 available time可用时间 精讲： 常作表语，强调“状态上可被利用”，反义词为unavailable。 例句： These books are available for all students in the library. 真题链接： Is there any ticket_for the concert tonight?(答案：available) 4.guarantee/.gaeran'ti:h.保证；担保；V.保证：担保 核心搭配： guarantee sth.for.为某物担保…（时间） guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 give a guarantee提供担保 精讲： 作动词时可接双宾语(guarantee sb.sth.),作名词时常用搭配give/offer a guarantee。 例句： The shop guarantees the watch for two years. 真题链接： The company_to deliver the goods within three days.(答案：guarantees) 5.specialist/'spefalist/n.专家；adj.专门的 核心搭配： a specialist in..某领域的专家 specialist knowledge专业知识 see a specialist看专科医生 精讲： 2 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Paying the price 作名词时后接介词表领域，作形容词时仅用于名词前修饰。 例句： She is a specialist in environmental science. 真题链接： You'd better consult a heart-about your condition.(答案：specialist) 6.discount/diskaunt/hn.折扣 核心搭配： at a discount打折 give/offer a discount提供折扣 a20%discount20%的折扣 精讲： 常用搭配at a discount中discount为不可数名词，具体折扣数字前用不定冠词a。 例句： Customers can get a 10%discount on weekends. 真题链接： The store is selling summer clothes_a big discount.(答案：at) 7.weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的；adv.每周一次 核心搭配： a weekly magazine周f刊 weekly meeting周会 publish weekly每周出版 精讲： 兼作形容词和副词，反义词为monthly(每月的)。 例句： We have a weekly test on Friday 真题链接： The newspaper is published-(week)and has a large readers.(weekly) &.publication/pAbli'ken/h.发行；出版物 核心搭配： date of publication出版日期 the publication of.…的发表/出版 scientific publications科学出版物 精讲： 不可数时表“发行”，可数时表“出版物”，动词形式为publish。 例句： The publication of his new book will be next month. 真题链接： The_of the novel made him famous overnight.(答案：publication) 3 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Paying the price 9.academic/,ek3'demk/adj..学术的：学业的 核心搭配： academic performance学业成绩 academic research学术研究 academic degree学位 精讲： 仅作形容词，名词形式为academy(学院)，高频搭配academic performance是考试重点。 例句： Her academic performance has improved a lot this term 真题链接： Students are under great pressure to achieve goodresults.(academic) l0.harvest/ha:vIst/n.收获：v.收割 核心搭配： a good harvest丰收 harvest season收获季节 harvest crops收割庄稼 精讲： 作动词时宾语多为具体作物(crops/wheat/ice),作名词时可指“成果”（如harvest of knowledge)。 例句： Farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn. 真题链接： We expect a rich_this year because of the good weather.(答案：harvest) 11.abstract/'aebstraekt/adj.抽象的；n.概念；摘要 核心搭配： abstract art抽象艺术 abstract idea抽象概念 write an abstract写摘要 精讲： 作形容词时反义词为concrete（具体的)，作名词“摘要”时常用搭配write/make an abstract。 例句： Abstract thinking is important in learning mathematics. 真题链接： This painting is an example of-expressionism.(答案：abstract) l2.ethical/'e0 Ikl/adj.合乎道德的；伦理的 核心搭配： ethical issues伦理问题 ethical behavior道德行为 ethical standards道德标准 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Paying the price 精讲： 名词形式为ethics(伦理学)，高频搭配ethical issues是议论文常见话题。 例句： The use of AI raises many ethical questions. 真题链接： Do you think his decision is_?(答案：ethical). 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The government has taken new policies to-economic growth in rural areas. ·A.stimulate ·B.quote ·C.guarantee ·D.harvest 2.Students are required to_at least two sentences from the article to support their. ·A.available ·B.quote ·C.specialist ·D.discount 3.These rare books are only_to researchers with a library card. ·A.available 5 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Paying the price ·B.ethical ·C.academic ·D.abstract 4.The companyto provide free after-sales service for three years. ·A.stimulates ·B.guarantees ·C.quotes ·D.harvests 5.You'd better consult a in computer science to fix the technical problem. ·A.specialist ·B.publication ·C.discount ·D.weekly 6.Customers can get a 15%-if they pay in cash. ·A.guarantee ·B.discount ·C.harvest ·D.abstract 7.The school holds a_meeting every Monday morning 6 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Paying the price ·A.weekly 。B.available ·C.ethical ·D.academic 8.The of her first novel made her famous in literary circles. ·A.publication ·B.guarantee ·C.specialist ·D.discount 9.High school students face great pressure to improve their-performance. ·A.academic ·B.ethical ·C.abstract ·D.available 10.Farmers are expecting a goodthis autumn due to favorable weather. ·A.harvest ·B.guarantee ·C.publication ·D.specialist 7 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Paying the price 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Reading widely can (your interest in different cultures. 2.The professor often(ancient philosophers in his lectures. 3.Is there any_(可获得的)information about the history of this building? 4.The store_(that all products are of high quality. 5.Dr.Lee is a()in environmental protection. 6.The supermarket is selling fruits _today. 7.Our class has a_(每周的)discussion on current events. 8.What'sthe一（出版日期of this science magazine? 9.We need to consider the_(伦理的)problems caused by AI development. l0.The artist is famous for his unique style of.-(抽象的)painting. 三、首字母填空 1.To sstudents'creativity,teachers should encourage open-ended questions. 2.The report qdata from a recent survey to support its conclusion. 3.This type of medicine is only awith a doctor's prescription 4.The manufacturer gthe product for five years against defects. 5.My uncle is a s in heart disease and works at a top hospital. 6.The bookstore offers a20%d_on all textbooks during the开学季 7.The local newspaper is published won Sundays. 8.The pof the research paper will be delayed until next month 9.Aresearch requires careful observation and data analysis. 10.The farmer was busy h_wheat in the field when we visited. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government's new plan aims to _(stimulate)innovation in technology. 8 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Paying the price 2.The author(quote)several famous poets in his latest article. 3.Are these books_(available)for borrowing from the library? 4.The company_(guarantee)to refund customers if they are not satisfied. 5.She is a(specialist)in international law and has published many papers. 6.Customers can get a 10%(discount)if they shop online 7.The team has a-(weekly)meeting to discuss progress and challenges. 8.The(publication)of her biography attracted widespread attention. 9.(academic)research should be based on reliable evidence. 10.They spent the whole day_(harvest)apples in the orchard. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6B7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.stimulate 2.quotes 3.available 4.guarantees 5.specialist 6.at a discount 7.weekly 8.date of publication 9.ethical 10.abstract ⅡL.首字母填空 1.stimulate 2.quotes 3.available 4.guarantees 5.specialist 6.discount 7.weekly 8.publication 9.Academic 10.harvesting V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stimulate 2.quoted 3.available 4.guarantees 5.specialist 6.discount 7.weekly 8.publication 9.Academic 10.harvesting 9